怎樣提高托福寫作能力的方法
托?？荚囀橇魧W(xué)的敲門磚，托福寫作要想拿高分，正確科學(xué)的方法很重要。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的提高托福寫作能力的方法，希望對(duì)你有用!
提高托福寫作能力的方法
1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性
(1) The importance of ... can never be overestimated.
注釋：這個(gè)句子可在全文的任何地方出現(xiàn)，可以用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：As far as I'm concerned, the importance of learning English can never be overestimated.也可以用于總結(jié)：Thus, the importance of cultivating a sense of independence can never be overestimated.
(2) ... has been playing an increasingly important role in ...
注釋：這個(gè)句子可用于開頭：Today, Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our society。也可以在段落首用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，不過我個(gè)人通常用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)殚_頭我有固定模板。
(3) ... is a strong determinant of ...
注釋：這個(gè)句子類似(1)句，也是可以在任何地方出現(xiàn)，比如whether a student has developed some skills is a strong determinant of whether he can get a good job.
2. 權(quán)衡
(1) when ..., we need to give full consideration to ...
注釋：這句話很顯然是用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的，我一般在第一段的最后一句使用：when deciding on building a chemical plant, the government should give full consideration to the advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the community.
(2) ... is valued more than ...
注釋：這句也是用來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的，我一般用在第一段：developing economy is valued more than protecting environment by some people。
(3) favor ... as opposed to ...
注釋：相比之下更喜歡，也是用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：Many people favor protecting the environment as opposed to developing the economy alone.
3. 舉例
有三種常用表達(dá)：
A perfect example can be found in ...
... serves as a perfect example
... has well illustrated this
例如：A perfect example can be found in Microsoft which insists on clean technology.
Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, serves as a perfect example.
Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, has well illustrated this.
舉完例子覺得不夠，就再加一個(gè)：
... is not alone in ...
比如：Microsoft is not alone in holding the idea。
然后就開始舉另一個(gè)例子吧。
4. 描述結(jié)果
(1) the attempt by ... to ... has been a tremendous success.
注釋：這個(gè)句子也可以用于舉例也可以用于總結(jié)：The attempt by the government to help gaint panda has been a tremendous success.
(2) a better understanding of ... will enable ...
注釋：這個(gè)句子超有用，可以用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，可以用于總結(jié)，可以用于引出例子：A better underdtanding of ourselves will enable us to live better lives.
(3) an examination of ... will confirm such a fact that ...
注釋：這個(gè)也超有用，我主要用來引出例證和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)： An examination of those students with excellent academic performance will confirm such a fact that diligence and efficient methods contribute a lot to their success.
(4) ... have generally come to recognize the wisdom of ...
注釋：這個(gè)句子可放在開頭：Most people now have generally come to recognize the wisdom of being able to speak English.
新托福寫作必背經(jīng)典句子
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope， or pronghorn.
2. Of the millions who saw Haley‘s comet in 1986， how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear， happiness， sadness， and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans， the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
5. Insgroupsto remain in existence， a profit-making organization must， in the long run， produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
6. The greater the population there is in a locality， the greater the need there is for water， transportation， and disposal of refuse.
7. It is more difficult to write simply， directly， and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one‘s meaning.
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized， designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer， less severe interiors.
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
10. The knee is the jointswheresthe thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
11. Acids are chemical compounds that， in water solution， have a sharp taste， a corrosive action on metals， and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
12. Billie Holiday‘s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
13. Essentially， a theory is an abstract， symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
15. Thanks to modern irrigation， crops now grow abundantly in areasswheresonce nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay， which returns ingredients to the soil， enhances soil fertility， and decomposes animal debris.
19. When it is struck， a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone， retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States， they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
托福寫作詞匯的使用技巧
1.選詞時(shí)要符合語言習(xí)慣
并與社會(huì)文化諸多背景一致。由于東西方社會(huì)歷史文化的差異，許多詞所引申或代表的內(nèi)容也大相徑庭。如果沒有廣泛的閱讀積累，養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常查字典的良好習(xí)慣，單憑想當(dāng)然地選詞，勢(shì)必會(huì)詞不達(dá)意。
2.在英語寫作中特別要注意區(qū)分同義詞
選詞時(shí)要考慮主題、對(duì)象及情景。由于歷史的原因，現(xiàn)代英語除本族語外，還包括大量的法語和拉丁來源的詞，這就使英語的同義詞相當(dāng)豐富。
3.措詞選擇應(yīng)把握好
英語和漢語詞匯無法對(duì)應(yīng)的部分，不是所有的英語詞匯都有相應(yīng)的漢語表達(dá)，一些不同的英語詞匯也有可能用同樣的漢語來表達(dá)，這就使我們?cè)谟糜⒄Z來表達(dá)思想上面臨更多選擇上的困難。
因此，要確定我們所選的詞是否準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)，單憑查詞典還不行。大家在進(jìn)行托福寫作詞匯練習(xí)時(shí)，還需要著重基礎(chǔ)詞匯的積累，一味攻讀高分詞匯，有可能會(huì)陷入盲目羅列、錯(cuò)誤套用的怪圈當(dāng)中，很可能會(huì)得不償失。
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