如何掌握高效背英語(yǔ)單詞的方法
如何掌握高效背英語(yǔ)單詞的方法
英語(yǔ)離不開(kāi)背誦，高效的背誦能提高你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的效率，讓你的英語(yǔ)水平得到質(zhì)的飛躍。下面是小編分享的高效背英語(yǔ)單詞的方法，一起來(lái)看看吧。
高效背英語(yǔ)單詞的方法
通過(guò)發(fā)音背單詞
同學(xué)們要掌握單詞拼寫(xiě)與發(fā)音之間的規(guī)律，發(fā)好每一個(gè)音標(biāo)，讀準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)單詞。還可以把包含同一元音的單詞歸為一類(如mistake, change, pain, gain, amazing…)集中操練，讀起來(lái)朗朗上口，特別過(guò)癮!通過(guò)發(fā)音背單詞不但很快就能記住單詞，更能練出地道發(fā)音!
跟著錄音背單詞
導(dǎo)致中國(guó)人背單詞失敗的最根本原因就是：發(fā)音不過(guò)關(guān)，單詞讀不準(zhǔn)。所以一定要跟著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的錄音背單詞。
把音量開(kāi)到最大，反復(fù)聽(tīng)錄音并跟著大聲朗讀單詞。這時(shí)候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起來(lái)了，不斷刺激大腦，印象也特別深刻!
“三最”狂讀背單詞
“默默無(wú)聞”地背單詞效果極其低下!一定要用 “三最法”狂讀狂背每個(gè)單詞。背單詞的時(shí)候，一定要做到最大聲、最清晰、最快速。
當(dāng)你用“三最法”操練單詞時(shí)，你的注意力會(huì)高度集中，記憶的效率會(huì)大大提高，你不僅記住了單詞，還鍛造了國(guó)際口腔肌肉!
分門(mén)別類背單詞
英語(yǔ)中有很多單詞屬于同一類別，可以把同一類別的單詞集中起來(lái)一起操練，從而大大提高單詞記憶的效率。
同學(xué)們可以自己動(dòng)手，對(duì)本書(shū)的單詞進(jìn)行分門(mén)別類，抄在小紙條上或制成單詞卡，然后集中轟炸、專門(mén)突破、分類記憶!
單詞家族背單詞
英語(yǔ)中很多單詞都有整個(gè)家族，名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，加上不同的前綴、后綴就有不同的詞性變化、意思變化。
要想徹底掌握一個(gè)單詞，我們要做的就是：整個(gè)家族一鍋端!家族內(nèi)所有的單詞全部消滅!通過(guò)單詞家族可以大大提升背單詞的效率。
零碎時(shí)間背單詞
背單詞不需要大段大段的整塊時(shí)間。每天起床后、睡覺(jué)前、一日三餐前后、排隊(duì)等車、上學(xué)放學(xué)路上、甚至上廁所的零碎時(shí)間都可以用來(lái)狂讀狂背單詞。
請(qǐng)隨身攜帶一本書(shū)，一有時(shí)間就瘋狂朗讀書(shū)中的單詞，隨時(shí)隨地瘋狂操練，脫口而出!
同義反義背單詞
看到一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，可以聯(lián)想到它的同義詞或近義詞，通過(guò)對(duì)比辨析，掌握它們的用法。同樣，看到一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，可以聯(lián)想到它的反義詞，一正一反，成雙成對(duì)，讓你一石二鳥(niǎo)，一箭雙雕!用這種對(duì)比法來(lái)記憶單詞，印象會(huì)更加深刻!
同聲傳譯背單詞
看著單詞脫口而出它的中文意思，看著中文意思脫口而出這個(gè)單詞。或者請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)說(shuō)出單詞，你立刻脫口而出中文意思;說(shuō)單詞的中文意思，你立刻脫口而出這個(gè)單詞。
通過(guò)中英文快速互譯的方法背單詞，效果特別好!同時(shí)還可以鍛煉你的口譯能力。
通過(guò)句子背單詞
孤立地背單詞只能是“背了記、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以，一定要通過(guò)句子背單詞。在句子中單詞才是有生命的單詞，才能牢記單詞的意思和用法，才能與之建立感情，才會(huì)讓你刻骨銘心，永難忘懷!
更重要的是，通過(guò)脫口而出句子來(lái)背單詞，你不但在積累單詞量，更在積累句子量!句子量比單詞量更重要!
通過(guò)短文背單詞
一篇短文里面包含了大量有用的單詞和短語(yǔ)，通過(guò)背誦短文可以大面積地消滅單詞!而且，在短文中你可以牢牢記住單詞的意思和用法。更重要的是，通過(guò)背誦短文你能夠大段大段地講英語(yǔ)了，這才是我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最終目的。
熟記高考必背單詞的方法
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看見(jiàn)哈雷慧星的千百萬(wàn)人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長(zhǎng)壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢?
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂(lè)，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚對(duì)人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對(duì)水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 簡(jiǎn)明，直接，有力的寫(xiě)作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動(dòng)化，設(shè)計(jì)師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來(lái)使其具有親切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書(shū)面的，而后者是口頭的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對(duì)金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作為一個(gè)爵士布魯斯樂(lè)杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理論在本質(zhì)上是對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 兒童在能說(shuō)或能聽(tīng)懂語(yǔ)言之前，很久就會(huì)通過(guò)面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來(lái)與人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來(lái)只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長(zhǎng)。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準(zhǔn)機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 人類學(xué)是一門(mén)科學(xué)，因?yàn)槿祟悓W(xué)家采用一整套強(qiáng)有力的方法和技術(shù)來(lái)記錄觀測(cè)結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來(lái)的觀測(cè)結(jié)果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 真菌在腐化過(guò)程中十分重要，而腐化過(guò)程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動(dòng)物糞便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 音叉被敲擊時(shí)，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois . 雖然美洲山河桃樹(shù)最集中于美國(guó)的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見(jiàn)它們。
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 用怪罪別人的辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 一個(gè)國(guó)家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長(zhǎng)得最好。
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 在大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時(shí)高于液態(tài)。
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 大腦細(xì)胞儲(chǔ)存記憶的機(jī)理并不為人明白。
26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 到了二十一世紀(jì)中葉，美國(guó)畫(huà)家和雕塑家開(kāi)始在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth , a major shipping and manufacturing center. 伊麗莎白市，一個(gè)重要的航運(yùn)和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States , founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. Elizabeth Blackwell，美國(guó)第一個(gè)女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。
30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 采摘下的迷迭香樹(shù)葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹(shù)與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。
學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)勵(lì)志名言最新
學(xué)問(wèn)二字，須要拆開(kāi)看，學(xué)是學(xué)，問(wèn)是問(wèn)。
Learning the word, need to open it to see, to learn is to learn, ask is to ask.
有教養(yǎng)的頭腦的第一個(gè)標(biāo)志就是善于提問(wèn)。
Educated mind first sign is good at asking questions.
此刻打盹，你將做夢(mèng)。此刻學(xué)習(xí)，你將圓夢(mèng)。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream. This moment study, you will interpreta dream.
智者千慮，必有一失;愚者千慮，必有一得。
Homer sometimes nods. A fool thousand and the punishment.
我撲在書(shū)籍上，象饑餓的人撲在面包上一樣。
I jump on the books, like a hungry person sees a loaf of bread.
縱使黑暗吞噬了一切，希望還可以重新點(diǎn)燃。
Even darkness swallowed everything, hope can be rekindled.
成功不是靠夢(mèng)想和希望，而是靠努力和實(shí)踐。
Success is not by dreams and hopes, but by effort and practice.
學(xué)到很多東西的決竅，就是不要一下子學(xué)很多。
Learn a lot of trick, is don't learn a lot.
一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他的才華，而不在他的衣飾。
A person's value lies in his talent, not in his clothing.
只有在天空最暗的時(shí)候，才可以看到天上的星星。
Only in the dark sky, you can see the stars in the sky.
前面是絕路，希望在轉(zhuǎn)角，夢(mèng)在心中，路在腳下。
The front is a blind alley, hope in the corner, dream in the heart, road in the feet.
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