2017QS考古學專業(yè)大學排行榜最新
2017QS考古學專業(yè)大學排行榜最新
2017年3月8日，QS發(fā)布最新世界大學專業(yè)排名(QS World University Rankings by Subject )，為各位準備申請的伙伴提供參考。下面是學習啦小編為大家整理的2017QS考古學專業(yè)排行榜，供大家參考!
2017QS考古學專業(yè)排行榜
| 2017世界大學專業(yè)排名（考古學Archaeology） | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Institution | Country | Academic | Employer | Citations | H | Score |
| 1 | 2 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | 98.2 | 99.4 | 87.6 | 100.0 | 97.4 |
| 2 | 1 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 | 75.6 | 89.7 | 96.5 |
| 3 | 3 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom | 97.0 | 85.4 | 81.1 | 95.3 | 94.1 |
| 4 | 5 | Durham University | United Kingdom | 93.5 | 80.8 | 82.7 | 100.0 | 91.8 |
| 5 | 4 | Harvard University | United States | 91.1 | 98.3 | 85.6 | 91.7 | 91.3 |
| 6 | 6 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States | 92.5 | 85.3 | 81.7 | 85.4 | 90.0 |
| 7 | 7 | Stanford University | United States | 86.8 | 91.9 | 81.0 | 80.4 | 86.1 |
| 8 | 13= | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States | 85.1 | 84.5 | 79.9 | 83.0 | 84.3 |
| 9 | 10 | Leiden University | Netherlands | 89.3 | 51.2 | 86.6 | 77.6 | 84.1 |
| 10 | 11 | Freie Universität Berlin | Germany | 87.6 | 74.0 | 73.7 | 77.6 | 83.9 |
| 11 | 17= | University of York | United Kingdom | 84.9 | 69.9 | 79.9 | 91.7 | 83.6 |
| 12 | 9 | University of Michigan | United States | 86.0 | 71.7 | 73.9 | 83.0 | 83.1 |
| 13 | 8 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia | 82.0 | 79.1 | 82.5 | 91.7 | 82.7 |
| 14 | 15 | Sapienza - Università di Roma | Italy | 87.6 | 64.9 | 67.3 | 71.1 | 81.7 |
| 15 | 36= | University of Texas at Austin | United States | 85.5 | 69.0 | 80.0 | 67.3 | 81.5 |
| 16= | 20 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand | 81.2 | 80.7 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 81.0 |
| 16= | 43 | Université de Bordeaux | France | 83.1 | 50.2 | 88.3 | 89.7 | 81.0 |
| 18 | 16 | Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen | Germany | 83.6 | 61.8 | 77.6 | 83.0 | 80.8 |
| 19 | 23= | University of Pennsylvania | United States | 80.5 | 76.5 | 79.1 | 85.4 | 80.5 |
| 20 | 25 | The University of Sydney | Australia | 82.3 | 81.1 | 71.9 | 74.5 | 80.4 |
| 21 | 19 | University of Chicago | United States | 84.7 | 70.7 | 75.8 | 63.0 | 80.2 |
| 22 | 13= | The University of Sheffield | United Kingdom | 79.5 | 62.4 | 97.0 | 85.4 | 80.1 |
| 23 | 12 | Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne | France | 83.5 | 73.9 | 69.1 | 71.1 | 79.9 |
| 24 | 21= | University of Arizona | United States | 80.2 | 61.9 | 91.0 | 83.0 | 79.7 |
| 25 | 40 | Aarhus University | Denmark | 78.9 | 70.7 | 85.6 | 85.4 | 79.4 |
| 26 | 17= | Yale University | United States | 80.2 | 86.5 | 74.7 | 67.3 | 79.0 |
| 27 | 21= | University of Toronto | Canada | 77.3 | 76.7 | 79.9 | 87.6 | 78.5 |
| 28 | 29= | University of Reading | United Kingdom | 81.0 | 59.9 | 75.5 | 80.4 | 78.3 |
| 29 | 27 | University of Southampton | United Kingdom | 78.6 | 62.8 | 80.1 | 87.6 | 78.1 |
| 30 | 48= | University of Copenhagen | Denmark | 76.1 | 72.9 | 84.9 | 89.7 | 78.0 |
| 31 | 29= | The University of Tokyo | Japan | 80.8 | 85.9 | 68.5 | 58.0 | 77.8 |
| 32= | 23= | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Germany | 81.3 | 55.7 | 69.3 | 71.1 | 76.5 |
| 32= | 36= | Università di Bologna (UNIBO) | Italy | 79.8 | 72.1 | 66.6 | 67.3 | 76.5 |
| 34 | 51-100 | Boston University | United States | 76.0 | 67.3 | 82.0 | 80.4 | 76.2 |
| 35 | 28 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 75.6 | 76.1 | 77.9 | 77.6 | 76.1 |
| 36 | 51-100 | University of Groningen | Netherlands | 77.6 | 58.8 | 98.1 | 58.0 | 75.8 |
| 37 | 35 | Universitat de Barcelona (UB) | Spain | 75.6 | 65.8 | 75.7 | 85.4 | 75.6 |
| 38 | 44 | Universität Frankfurt am Main | Germany | 77.6 | 59.5 | 74.8 | 74.5 | 75.2 |
| 39 | 51-100 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 73.5 | 81.2 | 74.5 | 77.6 | 74.8 |
| 40= | 31 | Arizona State University | United States | 74.8 | 61.5 | 81.4 | 80.4 | 74.7 |
| 40= | 51-100 | University of Otago | New Zealand | 75.9 | 62.4 | 79.2 | 74.5 | 74.7 |
| 42 | 51-100 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia | 73.1 | 70.1 | 79.1 | 83.0 | 74.4 |
| 43 | 32 | Peking University | China | 71.8 | 86.8 | 81.9 | 71.1 | 74.2 |
| 44 | 51-100 | Simon Fraser University | Canada | 72.9 | 56.1 | 85.3 | 89.7 | 74.1 |
| 45= | Pennsylvania State University | United States | 75.0 | 64.2 | 80.9 | 67.3 | 73.7 | |
| 45= | 42 | University of Alberta | Canada | 73.8 | 65.6 | 80.4 | 74.5 | 73.7 |
| 47 | 50= | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) | Mexico | 78.2 | 67.9 | 62.3 | 58.0 | 73.6 |
| 48 | 33 | Columbia University | United States | 68.5 | 76.1 | 87.5 | 91.7 | 73.5 |
| 49 | 51-100 | Brown University | United States | 72.5 | 75.6 | 75.4 | 74.5 | 73.3 |
| 50 | 51-100 | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | Netherlands | 71.7 | 69.0 | 83.0 | 77.6 | 73.2 |
考古研究范圍
空間范圍：
原則上：全球各地，一般限于古代人類居住、活動的地方。
考古學是歷史科學的一個組成部分，但其研究的范圍是古代，所以它與近代史和現代史是無關的!自人類的起源始，下限隨考古學的發(fā)展而有所變化，又由于各地區(qū)文化發(fā)展的多樣性和不平衡性，所以無法統(tǒng)一，各國考古學都有它們的年代下限。(20世紀50年代前，下限被限定在文字出現前，偏重于史前考古;50年代后，歷史考古受重視，下限逐漸向后延伸)
英國的考古學年代下限為諾曼人入侵(1066);法國的考古學年代下限為加洛林王朝的覆滅(987);美洲各國的考古學年代下限為C·哥倫布(約1451---1506)發(fā)現新大陸(1492)。一般說來，中國考古學的年代下限可以定在明朝滅亡(1644)(這也就是許多考古書上為什么一到明朝就結束，沒有清朝內容的原因，例如南京大學出版社張之恒的中國考古學通論便是這樣)
近一時期以來，英國有"中世紀考古學"，其年代下限延伸到資產階級革命的開始(1640)又有所謂的"工業(yè)考古學"其年代下限更延伸到18世紀和19世紀的工業(yè)革命初期。在美洲，則有所謂的"歷史考古學"和"殖民地時代考古學"，它們的年代范圍在哥倫布發(fā)現美洲之后，直到18世紀末或19世紀初美洲各國在政治上獲得獨立。但是，英國的所謂"工業(yè)考古學"美洲的所謂"歷史考古學"或"殖民地時代考古學"，實際上是利用考古學的方法以研究近代史，所以不能算作真正的考古學。
相反，也有人把考古學的年代范圍局限于史前時代，即沒有文字記載的古代。這樣，便把許多文明古國的歷史時代也都排除在考古學研究的年代范圍之外，這也是不妥當的?？脊艑W不研究近代和現代，而是研究古代，這是必須肯定的。但是，考古學所研究的"古代"，除了史前時代以外，還應該包括原史時代和歷史時代。就中國考古學而言，歷史時代不僅指商代和周代，而且還包括秦漢以及其以后各代。所謂"古不考三代以下"是不對的。當然，歷史越古老，文字記載越少，考古學研究的重要性也越顯著。要究明人類沒有文字記載的史前時代的社會歷史，就必須在極大程度上依靠考古學，因而史前考古學與史前史就等同起來了。
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