八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1——3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(3)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1——3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
32. donation n. 捐贈(zèng)物 donate v. 捐贈(zèng) 贈(zèng)送
33. part of speech 詞性 詞類(lèi)
34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas
give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢(qián)
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
36. volunteer ①可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。
no more = not … any more 指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。
二.短語(yǔ)
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發(fā),發(fā)放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學(xué)
16.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)
18.start a Chinese History club 開(kāi)辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂(lè)部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈(zèng)
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長(zhǎng)熱線
26.hang out 閑蕩
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢(qián)用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實(shí)如此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書(shū)拿來(lái)
36.part of speech 詞性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃,清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作,使這個(gè)愛(ài)好得到較好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂(lè),而且我開(kāi)始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開(kāi)展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車(chē)的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個(gè)辦法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車(chē),并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車(chē)贈(zèng)送給那些沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要詞組及短語(yǔ)
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……嗎?/ 請(qǐng)你干……好嗎?
2. do the chores 做雜務(wù)
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清掃地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 鋪床
7. fold one's clothes 疊衣服
8. clean the living room 清掃客廳
9. stay out late 晚歸
10. come over 過(guò)來(lái)
11. have a test 考試
12. get a ride 搭車(chē)
13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做飯
17. wash the car 刷車(chē)
18. work on 從事,忙于
work at 學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些錢(qián)
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些錢(qián)。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借給我你的自行車(chē)嗎?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂(lè)部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見(jiàn)
23. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(做過(guò))
(1)do, make 短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)
do chores 做家務(wù),處理瑣事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 購(gòu)物
do some reading 讀書(shū)
make your bed 鋪床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚飯
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 沖一杯咖啡
(2)關(guān)于 to 的短語(yǔ)總結(jié):
have to do sth. 不得不,必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛(ài)做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣,而 can 則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過(guò)去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí),除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣:
如同意可以說(shuō) Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說(shuō) Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以說(shuō) I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說(shuō) No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。