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初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(3)

時(shí)間: 燕妮639 分享

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

  but for將在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中詳講。

  例:in general一般說(shuō)來(lái)

  in short簡(jiǎn)言之

  in other words換言之

  in my opinion依我看

  in simple words簡(jiǎn)言之

  on the whole基本上

  for instance例如

  for short簡(jiǎn)稱

  after all畢竟

  above all首先

  此外考試中常出現(xiàn)的成語(yǔ)前置詞也須牢記其用法。

  by appearance從外表

  by the aid of借…的幫助

  by far…得多

  by course of…照…常例

  by reason of由于

  by request應(yīng)邀

  by right of由于憑借

  out of date過(guò)時(shí)

  out of harmonywith與…不一致

  out of harmonywith擺脫困境

  out of bounds超出權(quán)限

  out of proportionto與…不相稱

  out of reach力量不及

  out of one's wits不知所措

  out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題

  out of thequestion不可能的

  to agreat extent很大程度上

  to one's taste合…胃口

  to one's thinking據(jù)…看來(lái)

  to one's heart'scontent盡情地

  to the utmost盡力

  behind schedule不準(zhǔn)時(shí)

  behind the times過(guò)時(shí)的

  behind the curtain在幕后

  within reach能力所及

  within ahair'sbreadth差-點(diǎn)

  within astone'sthrow of在附近

  beyond description無(wú)法形容

  beyond reason毫無(wú)道理

  beyond reproach無(wú)可指責(zé)

  beyond one'sexpectation超出…范圍

  beyond expression無(wú)法表達(dá)

  ing型由于、鑒,除了,除外與包含。

  之后,關(guān)于,在…方面,有關(guān)介詞須記全。

  最后,英語(yǔ)中v.-ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的特殊介詞,更須注意,根據(jù)其語(yǔ)法功能,把它們同現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)名詞和連同區(qū)分開來(lái)。即:

  respecting由于,鑒于;considering由于,鑒于;excepting除了;concerning關(guān)于;excepting for除外;excluding除外;without excepting sb.包含;including包括,包含;following在…之后;regarding關(guān)于;respecting在…方面;concerning有關(guān);

  例:considering由于;

  Considering thattable salt is the commonest source of sodium in food,the diet usually calls foreating salt-free foods.由于食鹽是鈉在食物中普遍的來(lái)源,醫(yī)生給病人規(guī)定的,飲食通常要求吃無(wú)鹽食品。

  respecting鑒于:

  Respecting theheavy rain,we had to put off the match.

  鑒于下大雨,我們不得不推遲了這場(chǎng)比賽。

  excepting除了:

  excepting可單獨(dú)使用,可以與always或否定詞not連用,也可以與for,without之類介詞連用。

  Excepting one ofhis close friends,they were present at the party.

  除了他的一個(gè)摯友外,他們都來(lái)赴宴了。

  He is an honestman,excepting for his quick temper.

  他是個(gè)老實(shí)人,只是("除了"脾氣暴躁。(同類比較except,加for異類記心間)。

  Everybody is inhigh spirits,always excepting him.大家都情緒高昂,唯他"除外"(例外)。

  Only afewsurvivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.

  包括他在內(nèi),只有幾個(gè)幸存者住在新拓居地。

  including包含:

  The new apartmentconsists of three rooms including the kitchen.

  這套公寓有三間,包括廚房。

  following在…之后:相當(dāng)于after The week following his first visit to thenewsroom he was appointed editor of the important column.在拜訪該報(bào)社編輯部的"第二個(gè)"星期,他放任命為該報(bào)重要專欄的主筆。

  regarding關(guān)于:相當(dāng)于about Regarding research investment and number ofresearchers engaged in this field of research,the an overwhelming positionfollowed by Japan."關(guān)于"投入該領(lǐng)域研究的投資額和研究人員的數(shù)量,美國(guó)占?jí)旱箖?yōu)勢(shì),其次是日本。

  respecting在…方面:

  Respectingeducation,health,medical care as well as production and labor technologicaldevelopment will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social systemsand humanism."在"教育、衛(wèi)生、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)"方面",評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)的發(fā)展需根據(jù)社會(huì)制度和人道主義。

  concerning有關(guān):

  The following aresome of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers,thinking,andartificial intelligence.下面是"有關(guān)"計(jì)算機(jī)、思維和人工智能方面持贊成和反對(duì)態(tài)度的一些論據(jù)。

  當(dāng)然,這些ing型的介詞,在句子中也有分詞、動(dòng)名詞和連詞的語(yǔ)法功能。excluding和including,表示排除與包含。

  Last year Britishsales to the region were more than billion,while French exports,excludingarms brought in around billion.去年,英國(guó)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的銷售額達(dá)80多億美元,而法國(guó)的出口額(武器除外)約為30億美元。

  Stress may depletevitamin Cin your body,as can smoking,drinking and avariety of drugs,notexcepting aspirin.生活緊張會(huì)耗盡你體內(nèi)的維生素C,正如吸煙、飲酒、服用某些藥物(包括阿斯匹林)一樣。

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