八年級英語下unit4知識點總結(jié)
八年級英語下unit4知識點總結(jié)
八年級英語下unit4知識點總結(jié)
Unit 4 Why don’t youtalk to your parents?
一、基礎(chǔ)知識
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?
【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not dosth? 為什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣?
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做…好嗎?
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做…好嗎?
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎?
(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎?
【回答】
(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用：
◆ Good idea./That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ Allright./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agreewith you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 沒問題
◆Sure/ Ofcourse/ Certainly 當然可以
◆Yes, I thinkso 對，我也這樣想
(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：
◆ I don’tthink so 我認為不是這樣
◆Sorry, Ican’t 對不起，我不能
◆I’d love to,but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
【2013天津4】35.— Whynot go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
— ______.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【2013廣東廣州4】25.—Ifeel really tired.
—______
A. Lucky you! B.You’d better work harder.
C.Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?
【2013四川涼山3】37.—It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?
A. Whynot B. Why don’t C. What about
【2013湖南益陽】You looktoo tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
2. I haveto study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people
(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞許多 too muchhomework
(3)much too +形容詞 太… much too cold
【2013山東德州1】— What’sthe matter?
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
【解析2】so conj.因此
(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時使用)
【2013浙江舟山、嘉興1】18. Theshops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
3.My parents don’t allow me to hangout with my friends.
我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。
【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允許
allow doing sth 允許做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to dosth 允許某人做某事Mymother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to dosth 被允許做某事
?、賅e don’t allow ___________(smoke) in thereading room.
?、贠ur teacher allows us ____________(go) outfor a walk.
③The boy should be allowed____(play) aftersupper.
?、躓e won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in therest room.(smoke)
⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) tochoose their own clothes.
【2013遼寧鞍山3】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry.It's not_________.
A.promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
【拓展】allow與let的辨析：
allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。
Let指“讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動語態(tài)。
4. What’swrong? 怎么啦?
【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人/物) 怎么了?
【2013四川南充】— Mum , I’m notfeeling well.
— Oh, dear! _____.
A. What’swrong B. Not at all C. All right.
5. I’m really tried because I studied untilmidnight last night.
我真的很累，因為我昨天晚上一直學(xué)習到半夜。
【解析】until 直到......時
【2013山東臨沂2】23.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【2013山東青島3】13. Ifyou have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B. if C. until D.while
【2013浙江麗水3】18.—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to
wait _____
thetraffic turn green.
—Oh,sorry and thank you.
A.when B. after C. until D. while
6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier thisevening?
今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢?
【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動作)
7. Youlook sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心。
【解析】look 看起來 (系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語)
【2012江蘇蘇州3】Some of friends eatwith their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡) what ____ nice.
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
【拓展】：系動詞：后跟adj.作表語
一是：(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜
二保持：stay/keep (表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)) stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三變化：become/get/turn (表示狀態(tài)變化)
五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感覺)
( )Jack usually gets ______when he speaks in public.
A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired
( ) Tom’s father looks very_____. But he is very kind.
A. seriously B.serious C. friendly
8. You____ callhim up. 你____ 給他打電話。
【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜訪;號召
I call up my parents every Sunday.
9.Well, Ifound my sister looking through my thingsyesterday.
哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。
【解析1】find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in theclass.
類似動詞：hear，watch,see, feel
【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found ___ inbed.
A. himlying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
【解析2】look through 瀏覽
【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語：
look for look after=take care of
look like look the same
look over look through
look out look up
look around look forward to
【2013四川瀘州】9. Can you help meto _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through
【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. lookinto B. look through C. look up D.look after
10. Yes,but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。
【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
【拓展】angry adj.生氣的→ angrily adv. 生氣地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 對某人生氣【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth對某事感到生氣【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣
【記】 My father was very __________(對……生氣)hiscomputer.
He hitthe computer _______(angry)
( ) — Whyare you unhappy, Kate?
— Ididn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___me.
A. angrywith B. friendly to C. proud of
( ) I wasvery angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.
A. at;at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at
【2013棗莊】88. I got home formy birthday from my college on Friday evening.
No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me_________.
A.surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
【2013吉林3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t_____at all.
A.excited B. happy C. angry
11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.
盡管她錯了，但也不是什么大錯。
【解析1】although= though 盡管 , 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【注】though / although 不能與but連用
【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my fatherisn’t pleased with his working environment ,he still workshard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
【2013福建福州3】41. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow,what a clever boy!
A.if B. because C. although
【2013浙江寧波3】32.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—Weshould wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B. unless C. although D. because
【拓展】although/however辨析
?、臿lthough conj，“雖然;即使;縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時放在主句前后都可。
Although he is very old, yet he isquite strong.他雖然年紀大了，但身體還很健壯。
?、?however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個連詞的作用，一般用逗號與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。
It’sraining hard, However, I think we should go out.
雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認為我們還應(yīng)該出去。
【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 沒什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口語中)
You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。
【解析】leave v 遺忘，留下
leave sth .somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. byoneself 把某人單獨留下
【2012山東濟寧】22.—Sorry, Mr.Green. I have ____ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A. put B.kept C. left D. remained
12.Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決。
【解析1】hope v 希望
hope to dosth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 從句 (表示希望) I hope that you’ll be bettersoon
wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.
wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.
wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were you.
【解析2】work out 解決;成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。
計算出(答案、數(shù)量、價格等)The math problem is too difficult for me towork out
work out 制定出(計劃等)I have worked out anew way of doing it.
解決;找出…的答案The government has many problems to workout.
【2013四川遂寧3】30. Theteachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and inthis way students can enjoy success.
13.Myproblem is I can’t get on with my favorite.
我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。
【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處;和某人關(guān)系良好
=get along with
get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞