小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解

　　6. play with 和…一起玩

　　play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩

　　play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

　　e.g. Lucy and Lily areplaying with their mother.

　　e.g. Lucy and Lily areplaying with their doll.

　　10. a lot of 很多

　　a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

　　e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

　　There are a lot of appleson the table. = There are ______ ______ apples

　　on the table. (答案：lots of)

　　28. how often 多久一次

　　how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語(yǔ)表示頻率的詞：

　　一次：once兩次：twice 特殊

　　其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成例如：8次 eight times

　　e.g. --How often do you goto the library?

　　--I go to the library oncea week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)

　　31. how many 多少

　　how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

　　e.g.-- How many boys arethere in your class?

　　-- There are 40 boys in myclass.

　　-- How much water is therein the bottle?

　　-- There is a little water inthe bottle.

　　40. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) at 后可加名詞如加動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式

　　既 v + ing

　　e.g. I am good at English.

　　Penny is good at English.

　　Penny and Tom are good atEnglish.

　　I am good at swimming.

　　Penny is good at playingfootball.

　　Penny and Tom are good atplaying the violin.

　　41. beinterested in 對(duì)…感興趣in 后可加名詞如加動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式既 v + ing

　　e.g. I am interested inEnglish.

　　She is interested inChinese.

　　We are interested in Maths.

　　I am interested in going onfield trips.

　　He is interested instudying in the forest.

　　They are interested ingoing shopping.

　　44. play theviolin 拉小提琴

　　樂器前加定冠詞 the

　　47. listen tomusic 聽音樂

　　聽…，用listen to

　　聽音樂音樂前不加定冠詞the 聽收音機(jī)收音機(jī)前要加定冠詞 the :listen tothe radio

　　49. come from 來自

　　come from = befrom

　　I come fromChina. = I am from China.

　　易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：Where are you come from? (錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from?

　　(正確)

　　57. playfootball 踢足球

　　球類名詞前不加冠詞

　　58. be famousfor 因…聞名

　　70. have a lookat 看一看

　　have a look at =look at

　　72. how much 多少(錢)

　　how much 用來詢問價(jià)格

　　73. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì)

　　a pair ofglasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

　　74. try on 試穿

　　試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try theshoes on

　　試穿它此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on

　　82. see a doctor看醫(yī)生

　　常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read

　　watch: 用于看電視;比賽等 watch TV watch footballmatch

　　see: 看見強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see afilm; see a doctor

　　83. take goodcare of 好好照顧

　　take (good) careof = look after

　　85. have a fever發(fā)燒

　　have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have atoothache; have a headache

　　have + 病名 havemeasles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

　　93. have to 不得不

　　Her mother isill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to

　　the party.

　　重點(diǎn)：含有have to 的句子變否定用don’t 或 doesn’t

　　e.g. She has tofinish her homework.

　　She doesn’t haveto finish her homework. (正確) She has not tofinish her

　　homework.(錯(cuò)誤)

　　96. be worriedabout 擔(dān)心

　　She is worriedabout her exam.

　　98. help … with 幫助…做某事

　　help …with =help sb. (to) do sth.

　　Peter helps hermother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do

　　the housework.

　　三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法

　　1. call v. 稱作

　　What do you callit in English?

　　2. like v. 喜歡

　　sth. I like English very much.

　　like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’tlike to read now.

　　doing sth.

　　3. let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 Let’s (=let us) makeanimals.

　　let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　4. want v. 想，想要

　　want sth. I want a piece of paper.

　　to do sth. I want to watchTV.

　　5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很簡(jiǎn)單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動(dòng)詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may

　　許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須，否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀