五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit 1 What’s he like?
• 話 題:體貌特征、性格特征、優(yōu)良品質(zhì)
• 重點(diǎn)詞匯:Part A: old, young, funny, kind, strict
Part B: polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy
• 核心句型:Part A: -Is he young/...? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Part B: -What’s she like? -She’s kind/...
• 語(yǔ)法:人稱代詞與系動(dòng)詞的搭配
肯定 | 否定 be動(dòng)詞后加not | 一般疑問(wèn) be動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前 | 一般疑問(wèn)否定 | 一般疑問(wèn)回答 肯定和否定 |
I am… =I’m …. | I am not…=I’m not ... | Am I…? | Am not I…? | Yes,I’m. No,I’m not. |
You are…= you’re… | You are not…=You aren’t… | Are you…? | Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…? | Yes,you are. No,you are not. |
She\He\It is…= | She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t… | Is she\he\it…? | Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…? | Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not. |
We are=We’re | We are not…=We aren’t… | Are we…? | Are not we…? =Aren’t we…? | Yes,we are. No,we are not. |
They are=They’re | They are not…=They aren’t | Are they…? | Are not they…? =Aren’t they…? | Yes,they are. No,they are not. |
• 語(yǔ)音:-y: baby happy windy sunny sorry [i]
• 其它:Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 由will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)將在五下第四單元正式學(xué)習(xí),這里作為鋪墊。
• 情感態(tài)度:能夠看到他人身上的優(yōu)點(diǎn),正確評(píng)價(jià)別人,不以貌取人。
Unit 2 My week
• 話 題:星期、課程安排、周末活動(dòng)、生活習(xí)慣
• 重點(diǎn)詞匯:Part A: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, Sunday, weekend
Part B: wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read
books, play football
• 核心句型:Part A: - What do you have on Thursdays?
– I have maths, ...
Part B: - Do you often read books in this park?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
• 語(yǔ)法:簡(jiǎn)單合成詞的構(gòu)成(主要是名詞+名詞)比如:Mon+day=Monday; class+room=classroom
• 語(yǔ)音:ee: feet beef meet/ ea: tea read eat [i:]
• 其它:Who’s your music teacher? Is he strict? 復(fù)現(xiàn)了前一單元的核心句型。
• 情感態(tài)度:合理安排日常活動(dòng)
Unit 3 What would you like?
• 話題:食品與飲料、飲食與健康
• 重點(diǎn)詞匯:Part A: sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea
Part B: fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet
• 核心句型:Part A: - What would you like to eat/drink? -I’d like ...
Part B: - What’s your favourite food? -Noodles/...
• 語(yǔ) 法:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化
A: 規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:
1.一般情況
加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結(jié)尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的變 y為 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 結(jié)尾的詞 +es的只有以下詞 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f, fe 結(jié)尾的 變f或fe為v +es :
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
• 語(yǔ)音:ow: cow flower wow down/slow snow yellow window [əu]
• 其它:- What would you like to? - I’d like ...交際用語(yǔ)曾經(jīng)在四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元學(xué)習(xí)過(guò),本單元在學(xué)習(xí)主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)to eat/to drink。
• 情感態(tài)度:合理飲食,注意營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配
• 文化意識(shí):中西方不同的飲食文化,如早餐食品的不同、中國(guó)生日吃長(zhǎng)壽面等。
Unit 4 What can you do?
• 話題:家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、文體活動(dòng)
• 重點(diǎn)詞匯:
Part A: dance, sing English songs, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play the
pipa
Part B: swim, speak English, cook, play basketball, play pingpong
• 核心句型:Part A: - What can you do for the party?
– I can sing English songs/...
Part B: - Can you do any kung fu? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
• 語(yǔ) 法:定冠詞the的簡(jiǎn)單用法
用定冠詞的情況:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提起。 世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二,方位名詞樂(lè)器。 某些專有名詞,還有復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。 序數(shù)詞最高級(jí),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)要牢記。
不用定冠詞的情況:球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
• 語(yǔ)音:oo: book look football good [u]
oo: balloon food zoo noodles [u:]
• 其它:本單元can句型表示的是“能力”,與三上五單元學(xué)習(xí)的Can I have some water, please? 中的can所表達(dá)的含義不一樣。
• 情感態(tài)度:能夠認(rèn)識(shí)自己和他人的能力,對(duì)他人所具備的能力表示贊賞。
• 文化意識(shí):do kung fu 滲透中國(guó)文化
Unit 5 There is a big bed
• 話題:室內(nèi)陳設(shè)、位置關(guān)系、環(huán)境保護(hù)、生活用品
• 重點(diǎn)詞匯:Part A:bike, clock, photo, plant, water bottle
Part B: in front of, beside, between, behind,above
• 核心句型:Part A: There is a ...
Part B: There are ...
• 語(yǔ)法:there be結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句形式
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)"某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)",其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)",其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語(yǔ);"某地或某時(shí)"作句子的狀語(yǔ),多是介詞短語(yǔ)。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個(gè)足球。
• 語(yǔ)音:ai: rainy rainbow paint wait ay: say way birthday Monday [ei]
• 其它:They’re my grandmother’s plants. 所有格是五下第五單元的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,這里作為鋪墊。