A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn)；
Gain the listeners\' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起聽(tīng)眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；
Emphasize understanding;
重視理解；
Obtain their feedback;
獲得反饋；
Watch your emotional tone;
注意聲調(diào)要有感情；
Persuade the audience;
說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾；

How to gain confidence
怎樣變得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看著觀眾；
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
開(kāi)始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn)，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)；
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白說(shuō)一些真誠(chéng)話；
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服；
Say something positive to yourself;
對(duì)自己說(shuō)一些積極的話；

Four objectives of the speech
演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo)
To offer information;
提供信息；
To entertain the audience;
使聽(tīng)眾感到樂(lè)趣；
To touch emotions;
動(dòng)之以情；
To move to action;
使聽(tīng)眾行動(dòng)起來(lái)；

How to organize the speech
怎樣組織演講
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點(diǎn)；可以從地理上分東南西北；比較與對(duì)比；我方與他方；正面與反面；
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
將材料歸類(lèi)整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)；
To use notecards;
使用卡片；

How to use cards
怎樣使用卡片
Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字；
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一張和最后一張上寫(xiě)上完整的句子；
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能寫(xiě)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞；
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用顏色來(lái)標(biāo)記你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞；
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一處提醒自己查看時(shí)間．

How to cope with brownout
如何對(duì)付忘詞
Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.
只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張．看一下卡片上的第一個(gè)單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點(diǎn)．當(dāng)然你會(huì)遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)．聽(tīng)眾只會(huì)責(zé)怪自己沒(méi)有跟上你的思路．

How to begin
如何開(kāi)頭
To tell a story (about yourself);
講個(gè)（自己的）故事；
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering；
對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝；
To pay the listeners a compliment；
稱(chēng)贊一下聽(tīng)眾；
To quote ；
引用名人名言；
To use unusual statistics；
使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)；
To ask the audience a challenging question；
問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題；
To show a video or a slide.
播放錄像帶或看幻燈片．

How to close
如何結(jié)尾
To repeat your opening;
重復(fù)你的開(kāi)頭；
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演講；
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事結(jié)尾；
To end with a call to action;
以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾；
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾；
To make a statement;
以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾；
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演講大綱．