2024年下半年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試筆試將分別于12月14日舉行。以下是關(guān)于2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題參考答案的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，供大家參考!

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題參考答案（第一、二、三套全）

第一套

選詞填空：

文章開(kāi)頭

When Toni Morrison died in 2019...

答案速查

26-30 NIFEH 31-35ALKJC

26.N) unique

27.l) literary

29.E) comprehend

30. H) journey

31.A) Actually

32.L) sample

33.K) rarely

34.J) performed

35.C)assume

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀：

文章標(biāo)題

Why it’s wrong to look at work-life balance as an achievement

答案速查

36-40 BJELG 41-45 DKAHC

題干、答案和定位處

36. According to a management expert, work,lifebalance is not as simple as giving equal amountsof time to work and personal life.

36.B【定位】ldon'tthinkit’s such a simpleformula.

37.Research found that those who are givengreater flexibility at work are less stressed andmore likely to stay in their jobs.

37.J【定位】Kelly and Moen found that employeesin the redesign group reported less stress and lessburnout. They were less likely to quit their jobs.

38. Workers who rejected working long hourstended to make regular adjustments in order toachieve work-life balance.

38.【定位】They had a tendency to reflect andptions in the name of self-question assumawareness and regularly took steps to adjust thethings standing in their way to work-life balance.

39. Talking about work-life balance is said to be aprivilege reserved for the better-off, not for thosewho barely make a living.

39.L【定位】Talking about work-life balancea"is a very privileged conversation”,says Lechner.

40.Knowing one's emotional state is of utmostimportance in deciding what changes to make fora better work-life balance.

40.G【定位】“Awareness ofyour emotional stateis essential in order to determine the changes youwant to make in your Work and in your life”, saysLupu.

41.More female professionals reported beingreluctant to work overtime than their malecounterparts.

41.D【定位】Although it sounds like...about 30%of the men and 50% of the women reported resisting working long hours.

42.Without organisationalsupport, any personaleffort to maintain work-life balance will beunsuccessful.

【K】【定位】lfyour workplace isn't anenvironment where work-life balance is possible inthe first place,any effort you attempt to make toward it on a personal level will be in vain.

43.The question of how to achieve work-lifebalance has long been the main subject ofdiscussion among workers.

【A】【定位】Few topicshave been so endlesslyanalysed as worklife balance. The quest to attainthis mysterious state has dominated discussionaround careers for years-especially for workingparents.

44.You may not actually experience emotionalwellbeing at home if you remain occupied withwhat happened at work.

【H】【定位】If the underlying emotional sourcesof stress are still there, then the time you actuallyspend at home may not be enjoyable.

45.Some researchers suggest that work-lffebalance is not a goal to achieve, but a process forlife to be adjusted promptly.

【C】【定位】Some researchers are nowencouraging us to stop thinking about work-lifebalance as an achievement that you either hit ordon't.Instead,they suggest it may be more of alifelong process...and timely adjustments.

Passage One：

文章開(kāi)頭

The weakening of the human connection to naturemight be good for economic growth but is bad forpeople.

答案

46-50 CABCD

46. What does the author want to emphasise in the first paragraph?

C) It is unwise to weaken the human connection tonature.

47.What did researchers find about popularculture?

A) lt is increasing detached from the natural world.

48. What does the author propose people do?

B) Reconnect with nature through the right togrow.

49. What do we learn fron the passage about,vegetable planting?

C)lt has long been used to increase food supplyand improve urban landscape.

50.What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practical functions?

D)Enhance people’s community spirit.

Passage Two：

文章開(kāi)頭

Chocolates save us from many things,especially emotional distress.

答案

51-55 ADACB

51. What do people believe chocolates can do?

A) Cheer them up instantly.

52.What was scientists’recent assertion about chocolates?

D) They could become unavailable in less than 30 years.

53.What would happen if the cacao farms were shifted to cooler mountainous areas?

A) The natural habitat of wildlife there would be ruined.

54. What do we learn about the cacao farms in the crisis of global warming?

C) They have suffered alot due to a decrease in produce.

55.What are scientists trying to do in the University ofCalifornia’s new bio-sciences building?

B) Gene-edit cacao seedlings for them to withstand a drier,warmer climate.

四級(jí)作文:

快遞服務(wù)行業(yè)

the express delivery service industry

范文1:

In recent years, the express delivery seivice ihdustrin China has undergone remarkable development,profoundly impacting people's daily lives. The growth of e-commerce platforms like Taobao anc JD.com has revolutionized shopping experiences,enabling consumers to receive packages quicklyand efficiently across various regions.

The industry has generated substantial employment opportunities, with companies like SfExpress and YTO Express developing advancedtracking systems that provide real-time package monitoring. Delivery workers have become anessential part of urban infrastructure, connecting businesses and consumers through rapid and reliable services.

The express delivery sector has not only otransformed consumer behavior but also contributed significantly to China's digital economy.By offering convenient, affordable, and speedy logistics solutions, these services have become integral to modern urban living, reflecting the country's technological advancement and economic dynamism.

四級(jí)作文:

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

the preservation and enrichment of traditional Chinese culture

范文2:

Traditional chinese culture has been experiencing significant revival and transformation in recentyears, driven by increasing national pride andglobal cultural exchange. Young generations areshowing renewed interest in preserving and promoting cultural heritage through innovative approaches.

Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremonies and folk crafts are being reimagined and integrated into modern lifestyle.Digital platforms and socialmedia have played a crucial role in making these cultural practices more accessible and appealing toyounger audiences.Museums,cultural centers, and educational-institutions are organizing interactive exhibitions and workshops to engage people in understanding and appreciating traditional cultural elements.

The government and private sectors are also investing in cultural preservation and promotio,recognizing these efforts as essential for maintaining national identity and fostering cultural confidence.This resurgence not only helps preserve important traditions but also creates new economic opportunities in cultural industries.

四級(jí)聽(tīng)力答案(第2套)

1.C) They will have a costly bill to pay to heaf their homes.

2.A)Provided additional funding to low income HomeEnergy Assistance Program.

3.C) They may hold too optimistice a view about their diet.

4.D) Those who rated their diet as poor.

5.A) lt has done better than naturally born dogs.

6.B) To ask them for help.

7.A) The elephant was able to return to the jungle.

8.B) lt led him to spend more money than necessary

9.D)lmpulse purchasing.

10.A)Eat healthier food with less money.

11.B) Sticking to his budget.

12.C) He has breathing problems.

13.D)Basketball.

14.D)The chances of getting an athletic scholarship later on.

15.A) it differs entirely from indoor volleyball

16.B) lt does a lot of harm to the environment.

17.D)They are treated as expendable.

18.C) Many of the technologies to limit the impactof sapce travel on Earth.

19.B) It can encourage reluctant readers to readaloud.

20.A) By motivation children to fnd out about their favorite pets.

21.D)By visiting friends who have household pets.

22.A)Send should-be students a packet of information.

23.D) Regulate publid insttutions by law.

24.B) They are competitive.

25.C)Students have to search for the information.

四級(jí)翻譯答案

四級(jí)翻譯:新能源車

近年來(lái),中國(guó)新能源汽車(NEV)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。目前,中國(guó)新能源汽車年產(chǎn)量已接近1000萬(wàn)輛，占全球市場(chǎng)份額的60%以上，出口量也在不斷創(chuàng)下新高。中國(guó)政府通過(guò)增加資金投入和提供政策引導(dǎo),鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車企業(yè)開(kāi)展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,不斷提升其產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅有力地推動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還為全球新能源利用和環(huán)境保護(hù)做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。

in recent years, China's New Energy Vehicle(NEV)industry has experienced rapid development.Annual NEV production in China has approached 10million units, accounting for over 60% of the global market share,and export volumes have also reached new highs. By increasing investment and providing policy guidance, the Chinese government has encouraged NEV companies to conducttechnological innovation and continuously enhance the competitiveness of their products in themarket. The development of China's NEV industry has not only significantly boosted domestic economic growth but has also made positive contributions to global new energy utilization and environmental protection.

四級(jí)翻譯答案

四級(jí)翻譯：莫高窟

敦煌莫高窟數(shù)字展示中心于2014年開(kāi)放,是莫高窟保護(hù)利用工程的重要組成部分。展示中心采用數(shù)字技術(shù)和多媒體展示方式，讓游客在進(jìn)入洞窟參觀前了解莫高窟文化，欣賞其藝術(shù)經(jīng)典，從而限制洞窟的開(kāi)放數(shù)量，縮短游客在洞窟內(nèi)的停留時(shí)間，減少對(duì)莫高窟的影響，確保這一世界文化遺產(chǎn)得到妥善保護(hù)和長(zhǎng)期利用。

The Digital Exhibition Center of Dunhuang Mogao Grottos，which opened in 2014, plays a vital role in the conservation and utilization project of the Mogao Grottos. Utilizing digi-tal technology and multimedia exhibition methods, the center enables visitors to gain an understanding of the cul-tural significance of the Mogao Grottos and appreciate its classic arts before they enter the actual caves. This approach not only limits the number of caves open to the public but also reduces the duration of visitors' stay inside，there by minimizing the impact on the Mogao Grottos.Thisensures the proper preservation and long-term utilization of this world cultural heritage site.

四級(jí)翻譯答案

四級(jí)翻譯：生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)

中國(guó)政府高度重視生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)近年來(lái)，中國(guó)在減少空氣、水和土壤污染方面取得了顯著成效。為了不斷改善人們的生活環(huán)境，中國(guó)采取了一系列有效措施，包括大力發(fā)展清潔能源、改善公共交通、推廣共享單車和實(shí)施垃圾分類。通過(guò)這些措施，中國(guó)的城市和農(nóng)村正在變得更加綠色和美麗。中國(guó)還積極參與國(guó)際合作，為全球生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

The Chinese government attaches great importance toecological environment protection.In recent years, Chinahas achieved significant results in reducing air, water, andsoil pollution. in order to continuously improve people'sliving environment, China has taken a series of effective measures, including vigorously developing clean energy,improving public transportation,promoting sharedbicycles,and implementing garbage classification. Through these measures, China's cities and rural areas are becoming greener and more beautiful. china has also actively participated in international cooperation and made important contributions to global ecological environment protection.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試題型有哪些

1. 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的理解能力。這一部分通常包括以下幾個(gè)小節(jié)：

短對(duì)話：考生需要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：考生需聽(tīng)取較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話或訪談，并回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

短文理解：考生將聽(tīng)到幾篇短文，之后需要根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：考生需聽(tīng)一段短文，然后根據(jù)記憶和理解填寫(xiě)空缺的單詞或短語(yǔ)。

2. 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解

閱讀理解部分旨在評(píng)估考生的英文閱讀能力和理解深度。這一部分通常包括以下任務(wù)：

快速閱讀：考生需要快速瀏覽一篇較長(zhǎng)的文章，并回答數(shù)個(gè)問(wèn)題，主要考查速度和捕捉關(guān)鍵信息的能力。

閱讀理解選擇題：考生閱讀數(shù)篇文章，針對(duì)每篇文章回答一系列選擇題，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和主旨大意等。

選詞填空：考生需從提供的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的單詞填入文章空缺處，考查語(yǔ)境理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。

3. 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

寫(xiě)作部分主要考查考生的英文寫(xiě)作能力，包括語(yǔ)言組織和表達(dá)能力。寫(xiě)作任務(wù)通常包括：

作文：考生需要根據(jù)給定的主題或情景寫(xiě)一篇短文，要求內(nèi)容連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。

短文改錯(cuò)：考生需識(shí)別并糾正短文中的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

4. 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯

翻譯部分考查考生的英漢互譯能力，通常要求考生將一段中文翻譯成英文，或?qū)⒁欢斡⑽姆g成中文。這部分考查考生對(duì)兩種語(yǔ)言的理解和轉(zhuǎn)換能力。

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)成績(jī)發(fā)布時(shí)間

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試成績(jī)計(jì)劃于2025年2月底發(fā)布，具體發(fā)布的時(shí)間和方式以中國(guó)教育考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布的公告為準(zhǔn)。

考試成績(jī)發(fā)布10個(gè)工作日后，考生可登錄中國(guó)教育考試網(wǎng)查看并下載電子成績(jī)報(bào)告單，電子成績(jī)報(bào)告單與紙質(zhì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單同等效力。紙質(zhì)成績(jī)單依申請(qǐng)發(fā)放，考生可在報(bào)名期間或成績(jī)發(fā)布后規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)登錄CET報(bào)名網(wǎng)站自主選擇是否需要紙質(zhì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單，申請(qǐng)紙質(zhì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單的考生須按規(guī)定時(shí)間到考點(diǎn)領(lǐng)取，成績(jī)發(fā)布半年后未領(lǐng)取的視為自動(dòng)放棄，不再補(bǔ)發(fā)。