2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級CET4真題試卷答案
2024年下半年全國大學(xué)英語四級筆試(CET4)12月14日上午開考,為了方便大家以后復(fù)習(xí)及估分。以下是關(guān)于2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級CET4真題試卷答案的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,供大家參考!
2024年12月英語四級真題答案(第一、二、三套全)
第一套
選詞填空:
文章開頭
When Toni Morrison died in 2019...
答案速查
26-30 NIFEH 31-35ALKJC
26.N) unique
27.l) literary
29.E) comprehend
30. H) journey
31.A) Actually
32.L) sample
33.K) rarely
34.J) performed
35.C)assume
長篇閱讀:
文章標題
Why it’s wrong to look at work-life balance as an achievement
答案速查
36-40 BJELG 41-45 DKAHC
題干、答案和定位處
36. According to a management expert, work,lifebalance is not as simple as giving equal amountsof time to work and personal life.
36.B【定位】ldon'tthinkit’s such a simpleformula.
37.Research found that those who are givengreater flexibility at work are less stressed andmore likely to stay in their jobs.
37.J【定位】Kelly and Moen found that employeesin the redesign group reported less stress and lessburnout. They were less likely to quit their jobs.
38. Workers who rejected working long hourstended to make regular adjustments in order toachieve work-life balance.
38.【定位】They had a tendency to reflect andptions in the name of self-question assumawareness and regularly took steps to adjust thethings standing in their way to work-life balance.
39. Talking about work-life balance is said to be aprivilege reserved for the better-off, not for thosewho barely make a living.
39.L【定位】Talking about work-life balancea"is a very privileged conversation”,says Lechner.
40.Knowing one's emotional state is of utmostimportance in deciding what changes to make fora better work-life balance.
40.G【定位】“Awareness ofyour emotional stateis essential in order to determine the changes youwant to make in your Work and in your life”, saysLupu.
41.More female professionals reported beingreluctant to work overtime than their malecounterparts.
41.D【定位】Although it sounds like...about 30%of the men and 50% of the women reported resisting working long hours.
42.Without organisationalsupport, any personaleffort to maintain work-life balance will beunsuccessful.
【K】【定位】lfyour workplace isn't anenvironment where work-life balance is possible inthe first place,any effort you attempt to make toward it on a personal level will be in vain.
43.The question of how to achieve work-lifebalance has long been the main subject ofdiscussion among workers.
【A】【定位】Few topicshave been so endlesslyanalysed as worklife balance. The quest to attainthis mysterious state has dominated discussionaround careers for years-especially for workingparents.
44.You may not actually experience emotionalwellbeing at home if you remain occupied withwhat happened at work.
【H】【定位】If the underlying emotional sourcesof stress are still there, then the time you actuallyspend at home may not be enjoyable.
45.Some researchers suggest that work-lffebalance is not a goal to achieve, but a process forlife to be adjusted promptly.
【C】【定位】Some researchers are nowencouraging us to stop thinking about work-lifebalance as an achievement that you either hit ordon't.Instead,they suggest it may be more of alifelong process...and timely adjustments.
Passage One:
文章開頭
The weakening of the human connection to naturemight be good for economic growth but is bad forpeople.
答案
46-50 CABCD
46. What does the author want to emphasise in the first paragraph?
C) It is unwise to weaken the human connection tonature.
47.What did researchers find about popularculture?
A) lt is increasing detached from the natural world.
48. What does the author propose people do?
B) Reconnect with nature through the right togrow.
49. What do we learn fron the passage about,vegetable planting?
C)lt has long been used to increase food supplyand improve urban landscape.
50.What can publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens do apart from their practical functions?
D)Enhance people’s community spirit.
Passage Two:
文章開頭
Chocolates save us from many things,especially emotional distress.
答案
51-55 ADACB
51. What do people believe chocolates can do?
A) Cheer them up instantly.
52.What was scientists’recent assertion about chocolates?
D) They could become unavailable in less than 30 years.
53.What would happen if the cacao farms were shifted to cooler mountainous areas?
A) The natural habitat of wildlife there would be ruined.
54. What do we learn about the cacao farms in the crisis of global warming?
C) They have suffered alot due to a decrease in produce.
55.What are scientists trying to do in the University ofCalifornia’s new bio-sciences building?
B) Gene-edit cacao seedlings for them to withstand a drier,warmer climate.
四級作文:
快遞服務(wù)行業(yè)
the express delivery service industry
范文1:
In recent years, the express delivery seivice ihdustrin China has undergone remarkable development,profoundly impacting people's daily lives. The growth of e-commerce platforms like Taobao anc JD.com has revolutionized shopping experiences,enabling consumers to receive packages quicklyand efficiently across various regions.
The industry has generated substantial employment opportunities, with companies like SfExpress and YTO Express developing advancedtracking systems that provide real-time package monitoring. Delivery workers have become anessential part of urban infrastructure, connecting businesses and consumers through rapid and reliable services.
The express delivery sector has not only otransformed consumer behavior but also contributed significantly to China's digital economy.By offering convenient, affordable, and speedy logistics solutions, these services have become integral to modern urban living, reflecting the country's technological advancement and economic dynamism.
四級作文:
中國傳統(tǒng)文化
the preservation and enrichment of traditional Chinese culture
范文2:
Traditional chinese culture has been experiencing significant revival and transformation in recentyears, driven by increasing national pride andglobal cultural exchange. Young generations areshowing renewed interest in preserving and promoting cultural heritage through innovative approaches.
Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremonies and folk crafts are being reimagined and integrated into modern lifestyle.Digital platforms and socialmedia have played a crucial role in making these cultural practices more accessible and appealing toyounger audiences.Museums,cultural centers, and educational-institutions are organizing interactive exhibitions and workshops to engage people in understanding and appreciating traditional cultural elements.
The government and private sectors are also investing in cultural preservation and promotio,recognizing these efforts as essential for maintaining national identity and fostering cultural confidence.This resurgence not only helps preserve important traditions but also creates new economic opportunities in cultural industries.
四級聽力答案(第2套)
1.C) They will have a costly bill to pay to heaf their homes.
2.A)Provided additional funding to low income HomeEnergy Assistance Program.
3.C) They may hold too optimistice a view about their diet.
4.D) Those who rated their diet as poor.
5.A) lt has done better than naturally born dogs.
6.B) To ask them for help.
7.A) The elephant was able to return to the jungle.
8.B) lt led him to spend more money than necessary
9.D)lmpulse purchasing.
10.A)Eat healthier food with less money.
11.B) Sticking to his budget.
12.C) He has breathing problems.
13.D)Basketball.
14.D)The chances of getting an athletic scholarship later on.
15.A) it differs entirely from indoor volleyball
16.B) lt does a lot of harm to the environment.
17.D)They are treated as expendable.
18.C) Many of the technologies to limit the impactof sapce travel on Earth.
19.B) It can encourage reluctant readers to readaloud.
20.A) By motivation children to fnd out about their favorite pets.
21.D)By visiting friends who have household pets.
22.A)Send should-be students a packet of information.
23.D) Regulate publid insttutions by law.
24.B) They are competitive.
25.C)Students have to search for the information.
四級翻譯答案
四級翻譯:新能源車
近年來,中國新能源汽車(NEV)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。目前,中國新能源汽車年產(chǎn)量已接近1000萬輛,占全球市場份額的60%以上,出口量也在不斷創(chuàng)下新高。中國政府通過增加資金投入和提供政策引導(dǎo),鼓勵新能源汽車企業(yè)開展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,不斷提升其產(chǎn)品在市場上的競爭力。中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅有力地推動了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長還為全球新能源利用和環(huán)境保護做出了積極貢獻。
in recent years, China's New Energy Vehicle(NEV)industry has experienced rapid development.Annual NEV production in China has approached 10million units, accounting for over 60% of the global market share,and export volumes have also reached new highs. By increasing investment and providing policy guidance, the Chinese government has encouraged NEV companies to conducttechnological innovation and continuously enhance the competitiveness of their products in themarket. The development of China's NEV industry has not only significantly boosted domestic economic growth but has also made positive contributions to global new energy utilization and environmental protection.
四級翻譯答案
四級翻譯:莫高窟
敦煌莫高窟數(shù)字展示中心于2014年開放,是莫高窟保護利用工程的重要組成部分。展示中心采用數(shù)字技術(shù)和多媒體展示方式,讓游客在進入洞窟參觀前了解莫高窟文化,欣賞其藝術(shù)經(jīng)典,從而限制洞窟的開放數(shù)量,縮短游客在洞窟內(nèi)的停留時間,減少對莫高窟的影響,確保這一世界文化遺產(chǎn)得到妥善保護和長期利用。
The Digital Exhibition Center of Dunhuang Mogao Grottos,which opened in 2014, plays a vital role in the conservation and utilization project of the Mogao Grottos. Utilizing digi-tal technology and multimedia exhibition methods, the center enables visitors to gain an understanding of the cul-tural significance of the Mogao Grottos and appreciate its classic arts before they enter the actual caves. This approach not only limits the number of caves open to the public but also reduces the duration of visitors' stay inside,there by minimizing the impact on the Mogao Grottos.Thisensures the proper preservation and long-term utilization of this world cultural heritage site.
四級翻譯答案
四級翻譯:生態(tài)環(huán)境保護
中國政府高度重視生態(tài)環(huán)境保護近年來,中國在減少空氣、水和土壤污染方面取得了顯著成效。為了不斷改善人們的生活環(huán)境,中國采取了一系列有效措施,包括大力發(fā)展清潔能源、改善公共交通、推廣共享單車和實施垃圾分類。通過這些措施,中國的城市和農(nóng)村正在變得更加綠色和美麗。中國還積極參與國際合作,為全球生態(tài)環(huán)境保護作出了重要貢獻。
The Chinese government attaches great importance toecological environment protection.In recent years, Chinahas achieved significant results in reducing air, water, andsoil pollution. in order to continuously improve people'sliving environment, China has taken a series of effective measures, including vigorously developing clean energy,improving public transportation,promoting sharedbicycles,and implementing garbage classification. Through these measures, China's cities and rural areas are becoming greener and more beautiful. china has also actively participated in international cooperation and made important contributions to global ecological environment protection.
2024年英語四級考試內(nèi)容有哪些
2024年全國大學(xué)英語四級考試的內(nèi)容主要包括聽力、閱讀、寫作和翻譯四個部分。下面將對每個部分的內(nèi)容進行詳細介紹:
1、聽力(Listening):聽力部分主要測試考生對英語聽力材料的理解能力??荚囍袝シ乓恍┡c日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的對話、獨白或講座,并根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容出題??忌枰ㄟ^聽力材料來回答問題,包括選擇正確的答案、填寫信息、完成句子等。
2、閱讀(Reading):閱讀部分主要測試考生對英語文章的理解和分析能力??荚囍袝峁┮恍┢m中的文章,包括新聞報道、社論、廣告、說明文等。考生需要通過閱讀文章來回答問題,包括選擇正確的答案、判斷正誤、填寫信息、完成句子等。
3、寫作(Writing):寫作部分主要測試考生的寫作能力??荚囍袝o出一個主題或問題,要求考生在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成一篇短文??忌枰鶕?jù)題目要求,表達自己的觀點、提供相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子,并注意語法、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性。
4、翻譯(Translation):翻譯部分主要測試考生的翻譯能力??荚囍袝o出一段中文短文,要求考生將其翻譯成英文。考生需要準確理解原文的意思,并用準確、流暢的英文表達出來。
2024下半年英語四級的意義有哪些
一、證明英語能力
英語四級考試是中國大學(xué)英語教育的標準化考試之一,通過此考試可以證明學(xué)生具備一定的英語能力,包括聽力、閱讀、寫作和翻譯等方面的能力。這對于個人職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展和學(xué)術(shù)研究都非常重要。
二、提升就業(yè)競爭力
在當今競爭激烈的社會,擁有英語四級證書可以為求職者在就業(yè)市場上增加一定的競爭力。特別是在一些需要英語能力的行業(yè),如國際貿(mào)易、翻譯、外交等領(lǐng)域,英語四級證書是求職者具備必要英語水平的有力證明。
三、促進個人發(fā)展
英語四級考試不僅是對學(xué)生英語能力的評估,也是激發(fā)英語學(xué)習(xí)動力、提高個人綜合素質(zhì)的手段。通過備考和參加考試,可以促使個人在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進步,拓寬視野,增強跨文化交流的能力。
四、推動學(xué)術(shù)研究
對于大學(xué)生和研究人員來說,英語四級是參與學(xué)術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)。在撰寫英文論文、參與國際學(xué)術(shù)會議時,良好的英語能力能夠確保信息的準確傳遞和理解,促進學(xué)術(shù)交流。