2017年遵義中考英語模擬真題及答案(2)
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country，you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first，but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example，standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine，but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example，most people would agree that talking loudly in a library，a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People don’t usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different，some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example，dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this，you can ask him，“Would you mind picking it up?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
56. What does the word “etiquette” mean?
57. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句)
58. If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her?(根據(jù)你對短文的理解，寫出一個委婉的建議)
59. 請將最后一段中的畫線句子譯成漢語。
60. 請給短文擬個標題。
?、? 補全對話(每小題2分，滿分10分)
選用方框中所給句子完成對話，有兩項是多余的。
A:Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B:Hi, Lucy! 61 We are expecting your coming.
A:Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 62
A:It’s CA1409.
B:OK, CA1409. 63
A:At 3:30 in the afternoon.
B:Leaves at 3:30, and arrives. . .
A:It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage(行李).
B:All right. 64
A:Thanks a lot. 65
B:I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A:Wonderful! See you then!
B:See you!
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
?、? 書面表達(滿分15分)
目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，而廣泛的閱讀有利于開拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心。在業(yè)余生活中，你喜歡閱讀嗎?你喜歡讀什么樣的書呢?作為中學(xué)生的你是如何看待閱讀的呢?請就這個話題，談?wù)勀愕南敕ê屠碛?，可適當(dāng)給出建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名;
3. 要求條理清楚，語意連貫，字跡工整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
期末檢測題
聽力原文及參考答案
聽力原文:
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇相應(yīng)的語句。每個句子讀一遍。
1. Which season do you like best?
2. Maria, your new dress is beautiful!
3. What do you think of the basketball match?
4. Hello! Who’s that speaking?
5. Why not go to the park with me this afternoon?
?、? 聽短對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. W:Where are you going, Mike?
M:To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
7. M:Excuse me. How do I get to the airport?
W:You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes.
M:Thirty minutes! Thank you!
8. M:We’re hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?
W:I’d like to, but it’s going to rain.
9. W:Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John?
M:No,she didn’t. She stayed with my grandma.
10. M:Have you seen my old shoes? I thought they were under the chair.
W:Not any more! They’re out with the other rubbish. I’ve been cleaning the room.
Ⅲ. 聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
M:Mom, I’m hungry. Can I have some hamburgers?
W:Sorry, Jim. We don’t have any hamburgers at home now. You can go to Peter’s Restaurant to buy some.
M:OK. How much is a hamburger?
W:A chicken hamburger is two dollars and a tomato hamburger is only one dollar.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
W:Can you see our art teacher Miss Jones，Mike?
M:Yes，she’s with her pen pal John in the park.
W:Her pen pal? John? Where’s he from?
M:He’s from Sydney.
?、? 請 聽一段新聞，根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，寫出所缺單詞，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Good morning. This is CCTV news. On April 26th,two pandas named Ershun and Damao left China for Canada where they will stay for ten years. They are accompanied by animal protection experts on the way from Chengdu to Toronto. The animals are in special cages designed for air travel. They should not eat too much during the flight, or they may feel uncomfortable. Ershun and Damao will stay in Toronto and Calgary zoos each for five years. China is home to more than 1,600 wild pandas. China sometimes gifts or lends them to other countries as a sign of cooperation.
2017年遵義中考英語模擬試題答案
1~5 ABBCC
6~10 ACBCA
11~15 BBABB
16. Canada 17. experts 18. special 19. during 20. 1’600
21. D 句意：“早餐你通常吃什么?”“一片面包和一個雞蛋。”have. . . for breakfast為固定用法，意為“早餐吃……”，由此可排除A、C兩項;此處數(shù)量“一個”用不定冠詞表示，egg以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，再排除B項。故選D。
22. D a little和little指代不可數(shù)名詞，a few和few指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定;根據(jù)but判斷句意前后有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，前面說到“邀請同學(xué)來參加聚會”，后面應(yīng)該表示“幾乎沒有人來”，且classmates為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用表示否定含義的few指代。
23. B place of interest意為“名勝”，是固定短語，其前有l(wèi)ots of修飾，須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式places of interest，故選B。
24. D about “大約”;before “在……之前”;since “自從”;after “在……之后”。由句意“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。”知“不看岳”是在“黃山歸來”之后，故選D。
25. B or “或者;否則(表示相反的結(jié)果)”;and “和;那么(表示順承)”;but “但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)”;for “因為;由于(表示原因)”。后半句“它們很快就會開放” 是前半句“把這些花搬進一個溫暖的房間”順承的結(jié) 果，故選B。
26. C usually “通常”;almost “幾乎;差不多”;hardly “幾乎不”;nearly “幾乎;差不多”。由前句“請大聲講話!”推知，后句句意為“我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f話”。故選C。
27. B pay“花費(金錢)”，主語是表示人的詞語;cost 意為“花費”時，主語是表示物的詞語;take 一般情況下指“花費時間”，多用it 作形式主語;spend意為“花費”時，主語是表示人的詞語。主語each代指ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。故選B。
28. A 動詞不定式作tell的賓語補足語，tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。故選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在公路上玩，因為這是很危險的。
29. D need加了s，說明它不是情態(tài)動詞，故排除A，選項B也不符合語法;短語need to be done=need doing，表示“需要被……”。所以選擇D。
30. D 由答語句意“在七月底”可知，賓語從句的內(nèi)容是詢問時間的，故只有D項(你的假期將什么時候開始)符合語境。
31. A unless意為“除非，如果不”;if意為“是否，如果”;since意為“由于”;whether意為“是否”，一般用于否定句。根據(jù)第二句句意“你如果不記下它們，你就不會清楚地了解它們”可知選擇A。
32.D why“為什么”;when“何時”;where“何處”;how“如何”。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我如何能知道一個外國人是英國人還是美國人?”可知是對方式提問。故選D。
33. A 句意：我不會彈鋼琴，我的妹妹也不會。 以neither開頭的句子，表示“……也不這樣”時，句子要倒裝，其句型是：neither +連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。故選A。
34. D 本句的主語是everyone，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時通常看作單數(shù)形式，故be動詞也用單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項;再由時間狀語從句中謂語動詞began可知，主句描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，故用一般過去時態(tài)，再排除B項。故選D。
35. A 注意這里each是同位語，They是主語。
36. D 這是作者對父親的事跡的回憶，所以用remember。他是如此樂觀，以至于我不“記得”從他那兒聽到過有關(guān)絕望的一個字。故選D。
37. B 由“Unlike most moms and dads(不像大部分父母那樣)”可知我的父親是與眾不同的，故可推知此處意為“我的父親從來不說讓我感到不好的事”。故選B。
38. A 聯(lián)系上文“他總是給我鼓勵和幫助”可推知，此處意為“當(dāng)我做錯事的時候，他總是用一種樂觀的方式告訴我什么是正確的”。故選A。
39. B 空格處所在句句意：例如，在我遇到麻煩時，父親經(jīng)常告訴我翻開他為我買的書。根據(jù)下文的提示“help me with the problems”，此處的problems相當(dāng)于trouble，故選B。in trouble“處于困境中”。
40. C title“題目”;order“命令”;story“故事”;question“問題”。根據(jù)上文的提示，可推知此處意為“然后他要求我閱讀那些能幫助我解決我正面臨的問題的故事”。故選C。
41. A discussion“討論”;practice“練習(xí)”;meeting“會議”;review“評論”。聯(lián)系上下文知，此處句意應(yīng)為“之后，我們一起討論”。故選A。
42. D 根據(jù)句中的even though可知前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，句意應(yīng)為“盡管我不總是一個好孩子，但是我的爸爸從不對我大喊大叫或生我的氣”。故選D。
43. C look for“尋找”;worry about“擔(dān)心”;wait for“等候”;think about“考慮”。聯(lián)系上句可推知，父親是在等待我長大并能夠明白生活中的事理的那一天。故選C。
44. C 句意為“他是如此樂觀，因為他相信他自己”。因為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的主語是he，故用himself以保持意義上的一致。故選C。
45. B move“移動”;happen“發(fā)生”;appear“出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn)”;develop“發(fā)展”。聯(lián)系上文父親的自信可推知此處句意為“他相信無論發(fā)生什么，都在掌控之下”。故選B。
46. C 根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. . . ”可知該活動有助于提高訪問者的語言能力。故選C。
47. B 根據(jù)文章第二段中的“. . . we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. ”可知應(yīng)選B。
48. B 根據(jù)文章第三段中的“. . . we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. ”可知“我們有一個為我們制訂計劃和照顧我們的領(lǐng)隊”。故選B。
49. A 根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知“一起去觀光”是與當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃焕蠋?，而不是寄宿家庭，故排除B。根據(jù)第三段中的“. . . my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ”可知，作者所在的寄宿家庭有一個女兒而不是兩個，故排除C。根據(jù)“They were interested in me. . . ”可知他們對我很感興趣而不是對我的活動感興趣，故排除D。所以正確答案為A。
50. A 根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. (我享受假期的每一分鐘。然而時間真的過得飛快。)”可推知A項是正確的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者是在寄宿家庭中待了三周，而不是在自己家，故B項錯誤。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知作者不僅上課，還有觀光旅行等活動，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的“After breakfas t, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. ”可知，早飯后，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煏盟能噥斫游覀儯蔇項錯誤。所以選A。
51.D 由短文第二段中的第一、二句“The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agr ee all of them. . . ”可知答案應(yīng)為D。
52. A 由文中孩子們的第一條權(quán)利“孩子們享受由家庭提供的溫飽和庇護的權(quán)利，如果家庭不能做到這些，則政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)”。故responsibility有“人們必須做的事”的含義，故答案應(yīng)為A。
53. C 由短文中“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect. ”可知答案應(yīng)為C。
54. A 由短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. ”可知答案應(yīng)為A。
55. D 閱讀全文可知，短文主要列舉了聯(lián)合國列出的兒童應(yīng)擁有的一些權(quán)利，故選D。
56. It means normal and po lite social behavior. 短文第一段中，在第一次出現(xiàn)etiquette之后，即對這個詞作了解釋，即：It means normal and polite social behavior.
57. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 一篇短文通常有一個主題。文章中的每一段通常有一個主題句，一般來說，這個主題句通常位于這一段的開頭。本段舉例論述了禮節(jié)并非在每種文化和每種情況下都相同，正好與本段第一句相吻合，故主題句應(yīng)是第一句。
58. Would you mind keeping your voice down (in public places)? / Would you mind not talking loudly (in public places)? / Would you mind talking / speaking in a low voice / in low voices (in public places)?(其中任何一句或其他符合文意的句子即可)
短文的第三段給出了兩個用于提建議的句型，即：Would you mind doing. . . ?和Would you mind not doing. . . ?如果你的朋友在圖書 館等公共場所高聲講話，你可以用這兩個句型之一來建議他/她低聲講話或請他/她不要在公共場所高聲講話。
59. 盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會有所不同，但有些規(guī)則幾乎在世界各地都是相同的。(答案不唯一，只要表達正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可)
although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;can表示推測，意為“可能”。
60. Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette (答案不唯一，但是必須要概括文章的主旨大意)
本文的主題詞就是etiquette(禮節(jié))，整篇文章圍繞禮節(jié)及其規(guī)則展開，所以用Etiquette或Rules of Etiquette作為題目都可以。
61~65 EDAGB
One possible version:
I am a student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read.
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2017年遵義中考英語模擬真題及答案(2)
