2017年陜西省中考英語練習(xí)試題(2)
A. join the police in searching for the missing peop le
B. tell the police about the travelers’ ages and their appearance
C. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure tours
D. provide information about the missing people
E
It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(過道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
43. Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A. Because they don’t have a map.
B. Because the living space is quite small.
C. Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D. Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
44. What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to(指代)?
A. The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B. Most of the soldiers received good education.
C. The expense(花費)to run a carrier is high.
D. The high-level of their training.
45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B. Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C. There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D. It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
第II 卷 非選擇題 (共51分)
四、填空(共16小題;每小題1分，滿分16分)
A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為46~50 的相應(yīng)位置上。
46. The YOG volunteers go for a meeting every ▲ (星期日) these months. They hope to help the visitors from different countries better.
47. The sunglasses that the boy ▲ (戴) just now are broken. He will buy himself a new pair.
48. The ▲ (人口)of the world is increasing quickly. The earth is becoming more and more crowded.
49. Don’t complain about the weather, it will be much ▲ (霧) tomorrow.
50. You can’t imagine how ▲ (困難) he has finished his work.
B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為 51~56的相應(yīng)位置上。
51. Now more and more ▲ (college) students can make money to support their daily life.
52. Although he was just 7, he achieved his goal of being a weekly winner ▲ (success) in CCTV Avenue of Stars.
53. The little boy’s parents promise to take him to the USA on his ▲ (nine) birthday.
54. All the Chinese look forward to ▲ (make) the Chinese Dream come true.
55. What a ▲ (please) trip to Hongkong he had last summer!
56. Thanks for ▲ ( invite) me to see such a wonderful movie.
C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為 57~61 的相應(yīng)位置上。
medicine, started, terrible, often, wrong
B: Bob D: Doctor
D: Come and sit down, Bob. What’s 57 with you?
B: I have a 58 pain in my stomach, doctor.
D: I see. When did it start?
B: It 59 yesterday. I didn’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well now.
D: Let me see, er, you have a fever.
B: I’ve got a headache, too. And my throat hurts.
D: Well, you’ve caught a bad cold.
B: I know these days the H7N9 flue is very popular. Is it serious?
D: No, not very serious, your temperature isn’t very high. Pay attention to your food and remember to wash your hands before meals. And you must stay in bed for 2 or 3 days and take the Chinese 60 .
B: How 61 should I take it?
D: Three times a day after meals.
B: Thank you.
五、閱讀填空(共20 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分20分)
A)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 62~71小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為 62~71 的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填寫1個單詞
Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare(盯著)with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar(說謊者)looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
Eyes can speak
In our 62 life A lot of feeling can be 63 to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 64 at more than often. This time it will make you 65 and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
When you look too long at the 66 sex Looking too long at a girl you 67 means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 68 .
When you have a
69 with someone If a speaker looks at the listeners at 70 , it is a kind of 71 eye contact.
So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為 72~81 的相應(yīng)位置上。
In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty(調(diào)皮的)and didn’t follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t f 72 each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up w 73 a good idea. He told each of his students to b 74 a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.
Some of their bags were very h 75 . They were then told to carry this bag with them e 76 for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when they s 77 in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags a 78 with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay so much attention to it all the time t 79 they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time p 80 by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.
Too often we think of tolerance(容忍)as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w 81 with each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time.
72. f ▲ 73. w ▲ 74. b ▲ 75. h ▲ 76. e ▲
77. s ▲ 78. a ▲ 79. t ▲ 80. p ▲ 81. w ▲
六.書面表達(dá) (滿分 15 分)
有一種節(jié)約叫光盤，有一種公益叫光盤!所謂光盤，就是吃光你盤子中的食物。拒絕浪費，珍惜糧食!針對這項行動，并根據(jù)以下提示，請你以No Wasting On Food為題寫一篇短文，號召大家參與這項活動。
注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);
3. 詞數(shù)：80左右。
Reasons a waste of food, money,
pollute the environment
…
Suggestions eat up all your food / clear your plate;
leftovers(剩飯菜)…
order less or smaller dishes
…
No Wasting On Food
Recently, nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign(活動)against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.
2017年陜西省中考英語練習(xí)考題答案
一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ABDAD
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
16-20 BACBC 21-25 DDAAD
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
26-30 CBCAB 31-35 DAADA 36-40 CBABC 41-45 BDCBD
四、填空(共16小題;每小題1分，滿分16分)
A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
46. Sunday 47. wore 48. population 49. foggier 50. hard/difficultly
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
51. college 52. successfully 53. ninth 54. making 55. pleasant
56. inviting
C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。
57. wrong 58. terrible 59. started 60. medicine 61. often
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
A)根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。
62. daily 63. carried(passed/shown/spread) 64. looked(stared)
65. nervous(worried,uncomfortable,uneasy) 66. opposite 67. admire 68. lovers
69. talk(conversation) 70. times 71. normal(common)
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
72. forgive 73. with 74. bring 75. heavy 76. everywhere
77. sit 78. around/along 79.that 80. passed 81. well
六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)
Recently, nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign(活動) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.
I believe it is meaningful /necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.
It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also, eating too much is bad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign.
First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we may order less or smaller dishes in the restraurant. Third, we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.
In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.
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2017年陜西省中考英語練習(xí)試題(2)
