2017年樂山市英語中考模擬試卷(2)
( ) 33. The best title for this passage would be __________.
A. Amelia Earhart – First Across the Atlantic
B. A Woman Pilot—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation
C. A New Record for Flying Time
D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.
(D)
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理論) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amy’s uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Carter (3), the son of President Jimmy Carter (4). Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King (5). In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.
The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (鏈條) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separat ion when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.
The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 = 31.25 × 109. This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.
Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.
( ) 34. Ben is two degrees away from __________.
A. Jimmy Carter B. John Carter C. Amy D. Mark
( ) 35. What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?
A. The chain to connect people. B. The relations between people.
C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers.
( ) 36 . What is the small-world theory mainly about?
A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.
B. How many people one can get to know.
C. How people are connected in the world.
D. How the degrees of separation are set up.
( ) 37. We can learn from the article that _____________.
A. the small-world theory works
B. more research is needed to prove the theory
C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers
D. the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places
第II卷(主觀題 共40分)
四、 詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8分，每小題1分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1. Tommy was in his ___________(thirty) when he got married.
2. Do you know those __________(thief) names? Please write them down.
3. Kids, go and look at __________ (you) in the mirror to see if there’s something dirty on your faces.
4. I think it is __________(possible) to finish so much work in such a short time.
(B) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
5. This kind of mooncakes is _______ (專門地) made for the elderly in the hospital.
6. The suspect is much __________(粗魯) than we thought.
7. He couldn’t get away from ____________ (悲傷) because of his wife’s death.
8. _________(比較) with that cake, this one is nicer.
五、 動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1. When I was young, my father told me that sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.
2. The Smiths ________(fly) back to New York 3 days ago and they will come back in 2 days.
3. The old man was noticed ___________(lie) on the floor, badly ill last night when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.
4. My father promised that he ________ ( try ) his best to give up smoking.
5. If you have finished your homework, why not go on _______(revise) for the test?
6. Can all of the problems we meet now _________(solve) in a short time?
7. He ____________ (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it.
8. The little girl felt grateful for the love and friendship everyone ______(offer) her before.
六、 短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。(本大題共5分， 每格0.5分)
One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be c______(1) and happy with their personality and their physical appearance . A person with low self-pride might be s_____(2) , anxious(焦慮) or unhappy with the way that they look. People who feel this way often w_____(3) that other people do not like them, or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them! For example, perhaps a friend did not call when he said he w_____(4) because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother. A per son with high self-pride might think that something had h_____(5) to their friend to stop them from c_____(6) . However, a person with low self-pride might think their friend did not call because they did not like them. Feeling this way often makes them look at things d_____(7) from how they are in reality(現(xiàn)實(shí)) .
A teenager’s physical appearance is often the focus(焦點(diǎn)) of low self-pride and most people experience these f _____(8) at least once in their life time. During their teenage years, their body will go t_____(9) a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s_____(10) one another during these times.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七、 完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共9分，每小題1.5分)
1. 為了不誤火車，我比平時(shí)早起了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
I got up half an hour_______________________________miss the train.
2. 不少中國學(xué)生學(xué)英語語法挺頭疼的.
Many Chinese students have _____________________________________.
3. 昨晚外面的吵鬧聲吵得我無法入睡。
Last night the noise outside_________________________________________.
4. 愛德華學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因而他的德語取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。
Edward studies so hard _______________________________in German.
5. 由于期末考試快要到了，所以他得全力以赴去學(xué)習(xí)。
Because the final exams are coming, ______________________________study.
6. 他無法相信這個(gè)壞消息，直至親眼所見。
He ________________________________until he saw it with his own eyes.
八. 書面表達(dá) (本大題共10分)
最近學(xué)校開展了一次為地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款獻(xiàn)愛心的活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右。最后一個(gè)要點(diǎn)須用2-3句話展開合理想象。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 兩個(gè)月前在四川雅安發(fā)生了一場大地震。
2. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的房屋倒塌。人們急需來自國內(nèi)外的幫助。如：食品、水、藥品、衣服等。
3. 許多其他地區(qū)的人們積極投身于救助無家可歸的人。
4. 聽到這個(gè)消息，我們非常震驚。
5. 學(xué)校立刻舉行了一場義演活動(dòng)。老師學(xué)生紛紛捐款。最后共募集到3萬多元。
6. 我覺得……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年樂山市英語中考模擬試題答案
一、選擇：
1-5 DDCBB 6-10 DCABD 11-14 BBAD
二、完型：
15-24 DABBC AABCD
三、閱讀：
25-30 ADD ACA 31—37: CBB DACB
四、詞匯：
1. thirties 2. thieves’ 3. yourselves 4. impossible
5. specially 6. ruder 7. sadness 8. Compared
五、動(dòng)詞填空：
1. travels 2. flew 3. lying 4. would try
5. to revise 6. be solved 7. was writing 8. had offered
六、短文填空：
1. confident 2. shy 3. worry 4. would 5. happened
6. calling 7. differently 8. feelings 9. through 10. support
七、完成句子：
1. earlier than usual in order not to
2. difficul ty (in) learning English grammar
3. prevented/kept/ stopped me from falling asleep
4. that he has made such great progress
5. he has to put all his effort into
6. could not believe the bad news
書面表達(dá)：
Two months ago, a big earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan. Thousands of houses fell down. People were in great need of help from home and abroad, such as food, medicine and clothes. Many people from other areas actively devoted themselves to helping the homeless. After hearing the news, we were all shocked. Our school immediately held a charity show. Teachers and students donated money. At last, we raised more than 30,000yuan. I think if everyone gives his love to the people in need, the world will be a better place.
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2017年樂山市英語中考模擬試卷(2)
