2017年貴陽市中考英語練習(xí)試卷(2)
55. From the first paragraph, we know the supermarket chain ________.
A. meets all the writer’s needs B. is the b est in every way
C. offers good customer service D. is far from the writer’s ho me
56. How does the writer present his point in Paragraph Two?
A. By giving examples.
B. By using some sharp words.
C. By providing scientific findings.
D. By comparing two different stores.
D
Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮喪的) . That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don’t do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (猶豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina . Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦慮) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxiety attacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties?
Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
57. What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the second paragraph?
A. To say “No” to his roommate. B. To say in a low voice.
C. To put away the invitation. D. To take the invitation.
58. We can infer from the passage that the writer________.
A. finds it difficult to make decision
B. has found out what causes anxiety
C. was inspired (受啟發(fā)的) by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D. no longer feels anxious about new experiences
59. Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A. Hesitation leads to depression.
B. Anxiety can be a positive drive.
C. Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D. Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
七、閱讀短文還原句子。(共8分,每小題2分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥影讯涛难a充完整,將其代號填在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號后。注意選項中有一個多余選項。
A. he began to publish story books
B. people liked his books so much
C. his life is in danger
D. he just got into the habit of smoking
E. so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood
What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and 60 ! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.
Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He i s kind and warm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, 61 .
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, 62 , and up till now, he is very famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, 63 and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.
八、閱讀短文回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。
What do you write down? For most of us, writing consists of emails, task lists and perhaps the odd work project. However, making time to write down certain things, such as our daily experiences and feelings, can help us in our life.
The following are some different ways that writing things down can change your life.
It clears your mind for higher-level thinking.
David Allen, productivity speaker and author of Getting Things Done, recommends doing what he calls a “core dump”. This involves writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address. This could range from picking up milk on the way home, to a multi-person project at work. Writing down every ‘to-do’ item you can think of clearing space in your head for more important topics.
It helps you process your emotions.
Writing down what’s on your mind is a great way to work through inner conflict or process your feelings around a particular situation. It’s similar to talking a situation through with a friend, and it’s a useful way of strengthening your self-soothing (自我安慰) abilities.
It gives you a record of the past.
If you keep a diary and regularly write down your thoughts and feelings, you’ll soon have a record of your experiences that you might otherwise have forgotten. Keeping a diary can also enhance your levels of self-trust. When you can look back and see how successfully you’ve done in the past, you’ ll feel more confident in your ability to do so in the future.
You gain a sense of achievement.
If you write down everything you need to do in a particular day or week, you gain an additional sense of satisfaction. When having completed the task, you can cross the item off our list. Feeling productive enhances your productivity and fosters a sense of achievement and progress.
64. Can writing down things help us in our daily life?
65. How many ways can writing down things help us change our life?
66. According to David Allen’s idea, what does a “core dump” mean?
67. What is the advantage of keeping a diary?
68. What is the passage mainly about?
書面表達(dá) (共 25分)
九、完成句子。(共10分,每小題2分)
根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。將答案部分寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。
69. 要提高英語水平,你最好多讀書。
To improve your English, you__________ do more reading.
70. 小時候,北京的天常常是藍(lán)色的。
The sky __________ blue in Beijing when we were young.
71. 我們相信中國夢一定會在不遠(yuǎn)的將來實現(xiàn)。
We are sure the Chinese dream __________ in the near future.
72. 消防員們盡了最大努力確保所有人安全。
The firefighters __________ everyone safe.
73. 請告訴孩子們,每天吃早飯對他們很重要。
Pl ease tell the children __________ breakfast every day.
十、文段表達(dá)。(共15分)
74. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯,不少于50詞的文段。
目前,北京的車越來越多,對空氣產(chǎn)生極大影響。某網(wǎng)站在開展出行方式大討論。假如你是李華,你喜歡哪種出行方式?請根據(jù)提示詞語和相關(guān)問題,給網(wǎng)站投稿。稿件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,其詞數(shù)不計入總詞數(shù)。
請將稿件的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上。
提示詞語:expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save energy
How do you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot?
Which way is the best?
What are the advantages?
Dear Editor,
I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. I’m a middle school student and I want to join the discussion.
__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours respectfully,
Li Hua
2017年貴陽市中考英語練習(xí)試題答案
一、聽對話,選擇圖片。(共4分,每小題1分)CABB
二、聽對話或獨白,選擇最佳選項。(共12分,每小題1分)
CB CA BC CBB BCA
三、聽對話,記錄關(guān)鍵信息。(共10分,每小題2分)
17. July 18. paintings 19. a play 20. 9:00 / 9 a.m. 21. Sunday
四、單項填空。(共13分,每小題1分)ACCCB DADBB ADC
五、完形填空。(共12分,每小題1分) BCADB AADBA CD
六、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題2分)
(A) BCB (B) DACA (C) BCA (D) ACB
七、閱讀短文還原句子。(共8分,每小題2分) CEAD
八、閱讀短文回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)
64. Yes, it can.
65. Four / 4.
66. It means writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address.
67. It can give you a record of the past (your experiences).
68. It’s about the importance of writing down things and how it can help us change our life.
九、完成句子。(共10分,每小題2分)
69. To improve you English, you had better do more reading.
70. The sky used to be blue in Beijing when we were young.
71. We are sure the Chinese dream will come true in the near future..
72. The firefighters did (tried) their best to keep everyone safe.
73. Please tell the children it’s important for them to have breakfast every day.
十、文段表達(dá)。(共15分) 僅供參考
Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think it’s the best way. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second, I can r elax myself while riding a bike. It’s good for my health and it’s easy to get a place for a bike. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places.
Let's ride bikes from now on!
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