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　　2017衡陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

　　涂黑。

　　1. The solar-powered airplane Solar Impulse 2 arrived in Nanjing ______ April, 2015.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. to

　　2. Eric will never win a gold in the swimming race ______ he works hard.

　　A. if B. when C. unless D. since

　　3. If ______ is a high-stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day.

　　A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

　　4. We’d better ______ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.

　　A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. allow

　　5. — ______ will I stay in Singapore during the summer holiday?

　　— Let me check it for you. For two days.

　　A. How much B. How lon g C. How far D. How many

　　6. Tony is ______ than his father, though he is only eleven years old.

　　A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

　　7. Everyone lent a hand so that the work ______ a week earlier than I had planned.

　　A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished

　　8. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

　　A. must B. can C. will D. may

　　9. It is reported that thousands of people ______ since a terrible earthquake hit Nepal.

　　A. died B. have died C. have been dead D. will die

　　10. — Paul shows little ______ in the piano competition.

　　— Yes, but his mother insists that he should catch the chance.

　　A. pain B. cause C. situation D. interest

　　11. Kevin was ______ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom.

　　A. usually B. already C. really D. nearly

　　12. — ______ big lanterns! I like them very much!

　　— Yes. They sell well at the Lantern Festival.

　　A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

　　13. Mr Green felt surprised and wondered _______.

　　A. when did she come back home B. who did the cleaning this morning

　　C. how could I get to the post office D. why they finish the work so early

　　14. Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is correct?

　　A. B. C. D.

　　15. — It is raining heavily! Will the rain last long?

　　— _______. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.

　　A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. I agree D. Yes, of course

　　二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空

　　白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations of three words in the English language. It’s the 16 that a romantic relationship is serious. Besides, it also shows the closeness for parents, children or the ones who you love.

　　In Putonghua, “I love you” 17 as “Wo ai ni”, but the way it’s used in China might be a little different, and most Chinese people are wondering 18 .

　　The Global Times reports that some online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have become 19 in China. One of them, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. “Are you drunk?” asked a parent. In another 20 video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, the parents’ responses (反應(yīng)) are still mixed. For example, a father responded 21 bluntly (率直地) — “I am going to a meeting, so much for that.”

　　Why don’t Chinese families use those words? “The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at 22 their feelings like that,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking U niversity, told the Global Times, “They are used to educating chil dren with negative (否定的) language.”

　　Still, that doesn’t 23 that love can’t be shown. In another article, Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman, said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face 24 she found it a bit strange. Sometimes actions speak louder than words. However, Zhao gave her father a photo album recording photographs of them together on every one of her birthdays. The pictures were 25 on the Internet later, being forwarded (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.

　　16. A. value B. symbol C. clue D. reason

　　17. A. includes B. practises C. translates D. recommends

　　18. A. why B. what C. how D. when

　　19. A. humorous B. dangerous C. boring D. popular

　　20. A. different B. nervous C. similar D. fixed

　　21. A. more B. much C. little D. many

　　22. A. explaining B. creating C. expressing D. discovering

　　23. A. mean B. doubt C. allow D. know

　　24. A. if B. until C. but D. because

　　25. A. cost B. put C. solved D. dropped

　　三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在

　　答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　26. How often will the club have English activities?

　　A. Once a month. B. Once a week.

　　C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week.

　　27. After taking part in English activities in the club, you will .

　　A. have activities every day B. be a shining English star at once

　　C. have fun writing English D. speak English better than before

　　28. According to the poster, how can you join the Happy English Club?

　　A. Send an email to the club. B. Post a letter to the headmaster.

　　C. Tell your own English teacher. D. Make a phone call to the club.

　　B

　　Nancy would like to take part in a fancy-dress party (化妝舞會(huì)). She had to go to the party with her friends because her husband has been to another cit y to go on a business trip. Later that night, she was busy in dressing up herself as a ghost, including putting on masks and some special costumes.

　　After finishing it, she went downstairs to look at herself in the mirror. Suddenly, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker (面包師). She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten (使驚嚇) the poor man, Nancy quickly hid in the storeroom under the stairs.

　　To her surprise, it was her husband who changed his plan and came back home 2 days earlier. The husband called his wife’s name happily and looked for her all around. Nancy was so excited that she ran to her husband without realizing she was a ghost at that moment. But it was too late. Her husband let out a cry and jumped back several steps. Then he lost his sense and lay on the ground.

　　29. At first, Nancy decided to go to the fancy-dress party with .

　　A. her friends B. the baker C. some neighbors D. her husband

　　30. Nancy went to the storeroom under the stairs because she .

　　A. wanted to look at herself in the mirror

　　B. wanted to give her husband a big surprise

　　C. did not want to make the baker feel scared

　　D. saw a burglar at home and protected herself

　　31. What happened at the end of the story?

　　A. Nancy went to the party with her husband happily.

　　B. Nancy’s husband was so scared that he lost his sense.

　　C. Nancy had a wonderful party to welcome her husband at home.

　　D. Nancy’s husband was angry with her and left home alone at once.

　　32. What can be the best title for this passage?

　　A. A happy husband. B. A poor baker.

　　C. A short business trip. D. A ghost at home.

　　C

　　A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.

　　P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.

　　Hsu’s letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.

　　Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.

　　Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the sch ool, said to the reporter.

　　“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a student’s grandmother told ABC news.

　　33. The passage is probably from a .

　　A. newspaper B. comedy C. cartoon D. novel

　　34. Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .

　　A. how students should read at their own pace

　　B. what activities students could take at home

　　C. why the school gave up homework recently

　　D. how important the homework is for students

　　35. The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.

　　A. clear B. public C. real D. special

　　36. What can we infer (推斷) according to the passage?

　　A. Cooper found homework had a bad influence on students as they aged.

　　B. Some parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.

　　C. Some students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.

　　D. Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goal.

　　D

　　A 90-year-old tortoise (烏龜) is going twice its usual speed after being equipped (裝備) with a set of wheels. The animal, called Mrs T, was facing a terrible future after losing her two front legs in a mouse attack while she was sleeping in winter, but her owners glued the wheels onto her shell (外殼).

　　“She’s going double the speed she used to,” said the owner Jude Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and seems quite happy.”

　　The 58-year-old owner was surprised when she went to check on her loved pet last month and found her front legs had been eaten in the mouse attack. The local animal doctor tried his best to save Mrs T. But he was afraid that the tortoise would not survive without being mobile. After paying £1,000 for the treatment, Mrs Ryder turned to her son Dale for help. Dale designed the front wheels and used resin (樹脂) to add them to the front of the shell. Mrs Ryder said: “She liked them immediately, but she must learn how to turn and stop. She can get a good speed up, much faster than before. Mrs T is still quite young for a tortoise. She could go on for another 50 years. All she needs is a new set of tyres (輪胎) sometimes.”

　　When Mrs T was sixty years old, she was bought as a pet for Dale, an 8-year-old boy. It liked running happily in Mrs Ryder’s garden in spring and summer. When winter came, Mrs T slept in the garden shelter. A mouse got in last month and chewed (咬) off both her front legs. Mrs Ryder said: “We were afraid she would be sure to die, but her new set of wheels have saved her life. She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints behind wherever she goes.”

　　Mice attacking tortoises is not uncommon around us—in 2013 Britain’s oldest tortoise died after a mouse attack. The tortoise called Thomas was 130 when he was bitten at his home in Guernsey. He spent five days on strong antibiotics (抗生素), but the wound became so infected (被感染的) that his owner had no choice but to have him put to sleep.

　　37. After being equipped with a set of wheels, Mrs T can move by using .

　　A. her back legs to push herself B. her front legs to pull herself

　　C. her back wheels to pull herself D. her front wheels to push herself

　　38. According to the passage, Mrs Ryder’s son is about .

　　A. 8 years old B. 28 years old C. 38 years old D. 58 years old

　　39. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?

　　a. A mouse chewed off Mrs T’s two front legs.

　　b. Mrs T’s owners glued the wheels onto her shell.

　　c. Mrs T learned how to turn and stop with equipped wheels.

　　d. The local animal doctor tried his best to treat Mrs T.

　　e. Mrs T was bought as a pet for Dale when she was sixty.

　　A. e-a-b-c-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-e-b-c-d D. e-a-d-b-c

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