2018考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)和句型
總是在考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作或者在閱讀理解里,遇到許多似曾相識(shí)的短語(yǔ)和句型。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2018考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)和句型,供大家參閱!
2018考研英語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)和例句
▶1. access to
有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
▶2. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
▶3. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來(lái)了,沒(méi)有出什么意外。
▶4. of one's own accord
主動(dòng)地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的,主動(dòng)做的。
▶5. in accord with
與…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
▶16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
▶7. with one accord
全體一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過(guò)草坪。
▶8. in accordance with
與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見(jiàn)修改了。
▶9. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
▶10. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買下。
2018考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)和例句
▶1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他們必須遵守規(guī)則。
▶2. absence of mind
心不在焉,神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹惱了他。
▶3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我頭痛的很厲害,今天我不上班了。
▶4. be absorbed in
全神貫注于, 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他們多半去了美國(guó),美國(guó)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó),很容易地吸收了他們。
▶5. be engrossed in
埋頭;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子會(huì)沉迷于設(shè)計(jì)自己的沙子或水級(jí)聯(lián)。
▶6. be lost in
陷入; 全神貫注于,沉湎于,不勝…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個(gè)工作崗位。
▶7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。
▶8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前,我會(huì)專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)。
▶9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點(diǎn)上。
▶10. abundant in
富于,很豐富;
[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
我國(guó)自然資源豐富。
2018考研英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和例句
▶1. on no account
絕不,切莫;
[例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
如果他給你錢你絕不要接受。
▶2. of no account
不重要的,無(wú)價(jià)值的;
[例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.
他來(lái)不來(lái)對(duì)我毫不重要。
▶3. take into account
顧及; 重視,考慮;
[例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
▶4. give sb an account of
說(shuō)明, 解釋(理由)
[例句]Please give me an account of your trip.
請(qǐng)你告訴我你旅行的情況。
▶5. account for
說(shuō)明(原因、理由等); 導(dǎo)致,引起; (在數(shù)量、比例上) 占; 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);
[例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
計(jì)算機(jī)占去該國(guó)商業(yè)用電的5%。
▶6. on account of
由于; 基于;
[例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?,飛行延期了。
▶7. accuse of
指責(zé),控告;
[例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.
對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或不足提出責(zé)備。
▶8. be accustomed to
習(xí)慣于; 習(xí)以為常;
[例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.
一種你們習(xí)慣以后會(huì)很有幫助的事。
▶9. be acquainted with
熟悉;
[例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.
你好,很高興與你認(rèn)識(shí)。
▶10. act on
對(duì)…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行動(dòng); 遵行; 踐;
[例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.
我知道他是決不會(huì)開(kāi)空頭支票的。
▶11. adapt oneself to
使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事;
[例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。
▶12. adapt for
把…改成…, 為…改…;
[例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.
它改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強(qiáng)式學(xué)習(xí)方法,以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學(xué)習(xí)。
▶13. in addition
另外; 并且; 除此之外; 況且;
[例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
你需要錢和時(shí)間,此外還需要努力。
▶14. in addition to
adv. 除…之外;
[例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
除了拖拉機(jī),我們又添了一臺(tái)插秧機(jī)。
▶15. adhere to
附著; 遵循,依附,堅(jiān)持;
[例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
我們必須堅(jiān)持學(xué)以致用的原則。
▶16. adjacent to
與…毗連的;
[例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。
▶17. adjust to
調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);
[例句]How did you adjust to college life?
你是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的?
▶18. admit of
容許,有…的可能;
[例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.
你的過(guò)失不容辯白。
▶19. in advance
提前; 先期; 在前頭; 預(yù)先,事先;
[例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.
一切都是事先確定好了的。
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