2018考研英語符號解題規(guī)律
做考研英語試卷時,對于那些細(xì)小的符號也不要放過,里面藏有著便捷的解題技巧哦。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2018考研英語符號解題規(guī)律,供大家參閱!
2018考研英語引號解題規(guī)律
①引用 ②強調(diào) ③諷刺
Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。
2018考研英語括號解題規(guī)律
①解釋說明生詞。②補充說明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)
2018考研英語破折號解題規(guī)律
?、僖粋€破折號后面起補充說明或評價判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。
"This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
②兩破折號之間其補充說明,可先跳過不看。
In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。
2018考研英語省略號解題規(guī)律
英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號在句圍并且有下文時,應(yīng)該打四個點,最后一個為句號。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當(dāng)省略號在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時,應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點,如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個點。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.
2018考研英語逗號解題規(guī)律
用于分割并列成分??佳兄攸c:兩個逗號之間,或者一個逗號之后,如果是補充說明成分時,跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition。
2018考研英語句號解題規(guī)律
?、儆糜陉愂鼍?,表示一個句子的結(jié)束, 起分割切分句子作用。
?、谟糜谀承┛s略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,那么這個詞語簡寫前后面的符號應(yīng)該照常寫上,因為簡寫號并非句號,也不遵循句號的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。.(注意兩個點)。
?、塾米餍?shù)點
2018考研英語問號解題規(guī)律
考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒有價值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對問題的回答就是全文主旨。
2018考研英語分號解題規(guī)律
前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
2018考研英語冒號解題規(guī)律
冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進一步補充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。
[A] widespread [B] overwhelming
[C] piercing [D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。
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