考研英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧以及模板
英語(yǔ)作文中使用模板我們會(huì)得到一定的基礎(chǔ)分,但是想出色得高分,就要與眾不同,句式多變,這些你可以交給小編,小編可以幫你解決的。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
考研英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
1. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句
“英文多被動(dòng),漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)”,還需要警惕名詞與動(dòng)詞之間暗含的“主被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。
Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說(shuō)/相傳
Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5:Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡(jiǎn)單句變從句
名詞性從句,含主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四種;定語(yǔ)從句;狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)主語(yǔ)從句:
Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語(yǔ);that從句為真正主語(yǔ))
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句:
Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3:明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
(3)表語(yǔ)從句:
Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
(4) 同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)
Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
(5) 含同位語(yǔ)句式
①人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
?、?物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
?、鄄迦胝Z(yǔ)
Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣,具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
(6)定語(yǔ)從句:
步驟:1)先寫(xiě)出正確簡(jiǎn)單句,確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
2)在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history?
考研英語(yǔ)作文備考提分技巧
首先,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,沒(méi)有比背誦更好的方法了
作文一出生就是用來(lái)背的,背完后默寫(xiě),修改,然后再接著背,接著默寫(xiě),修改。我們學(xué)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么溜的原因就是我們的腦子里有大量的文字性的片段和短語(yǔ)詞匯之類的積累,想想你小時(shí)候語(yǔ)文老師教你背下來(lái)那些好詞好段的用意,套用在英語(yǔ)上也能奏效,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,沒(méi)有比背誦更好的方法了。請(qǐng)16級(jí)備考的的童鞋們背完作文后務(wù)必要默寫(xiě),然后對(duì)著原文一絲不茍的修改。另外,有一種“記住”叫做“你覺(jué)得你記住了”,別以為你背出來(lái)的就是原文,真寫(xiě)一遍你就知道你照葫蘆畫(huà)出來(lái)的究竟是瓢還是葫蘆。
其次,模板很重要,不會(huì)作詩(shī)也會(huì)吟
目前來(lái)說(shuō),時(shí)間還很充裕,你有時(shí)間在背誦的同時(shí)總結(jié)自己獨(dú)特的模板,雖然說(shuō)起來(lái)很多閱卷老師很反感模板,但他們反感的其實(shí)是你們都是用一樣的模板,如果你的模板老師壓根就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò),那不就約等于你是原創(chuàng)了嗎?這個(gè)模板的原創(chuàng)依賴于你一直以來(lái)的積累,根據(jù)作文題型的分類,總結(jié)出自己的模板,這個(gè)很重要。模板和背誦只是為你正式的書(shū)寫(xiě)打基礎(chǔ),大概每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期還試著自己寫(xiě)幾篇作文練習(xí)一下,避免在考場(chǎng)上因?yàn)椴皇煜ざa(chǎn)生任何的使結(jié)果差強(qiáng)人意的因素。
另外,對(duì)于圖片的描述,以及作文中為了亮眼想要使用的高級(jí)句型,小編建議大家早作準(zhǔn)備,最起碼在從句中你要有自己可以熟練掌握的一種,考研英語(yǔ)作文中沒(méi)有從句的話,再好的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾只會(huì)凸顯你內(nèi)容敘述的簡(jiǎn)陋和蒼白。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作模板
第一段:I am looking for a position in 專業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專業(yè) to solve 專業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段:表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段:盼能給以面試機(jī)會(huì)并表示感謝。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
猜你感興趣: