2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題和答案
考研英語完形填空部分十分考驗(yàn)學(xué)生的詞匯量積累和語法運(yùn)用,是考生最容易失分的題型之一,有的時(shí)候自己還是要去做一些真題效果才會好一些。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編推薦明年考研英語完型填空一些模擬題的知識,歡迎閱讀!
2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題
All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common,including the sky god,the lord of storms,and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility,love,and war,she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods,indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__,and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god,who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When,after 3,000 B. C.,growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__,the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position between the god,whose agent he was,and the priestly class,whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes,the secular attendants of the temple,who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials,society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of merchants,artisans,and craftsmen,free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population;and slaves.
1. [A] Unless [B] As [C] Lest [D] Although
2. [A] on [B] in [C] with [D] about
3. [A] worship [B] reverence [C] admiration [D] gratitude
4. [A] vanished [B] recovered [C] declined [D] attained
5. [A] unpredictable[B] unforgivable[C] unlimited [D] unlikely
6. [A] creatures [B] animals [C] men [D] mortals
7. [A] use [B] turn [C] give [D] back
8. [A] inhabit [B] live [C] reside [D] lodge
9. [A] Hence [B] Thereafter [C] Somehow [D] Incidentally
10. [A] introduction[B] transaction [C] distribution[D] provision
11. [A] as [B] for [C] under [D] of
12. [A] along [B] anyway [C] afterwards [D] alike
13. [A] additional [B] vital [C] singular [D] exceptional
14. [A] alternative [B] secondary [C] intermediate[D] fundamental
15. [A] pacify [B] tempt [C] suppress [D] manipulate
16. [A] Beside [B] Beyond [C] Below [D] Before
17. [A] supervised [B] held [C] managed [D] presided
18. [A] Around [B] Under [C] Above [D] Outside
19. [A] leading [B] noble [C] controlling [D] principal
20. [A] consist [B] compose [C] compile [D] consume
2018年考研英語完型填空答案分析
答案
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13.B 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
總體分析
本文介紹了蘇美爾人對神的崇拜及由此引起的社會階層的劃分。第一句至第四句為一個(gè)意群,主要介紹了蘇美爾人對神的崇拜,以及神凌駕于人之上。第五句至倒數(shù)第二句為一個(gè)意群,介紹了由于對神的崇拜而出現(xiàn)的社會上層階層及其職能。末句附帶說明了在宗教體系之外的社會階層。
全文翻譯
所有的蘇美爾城邦都認(rèn)可很多共同的神,包括天空之神、風(fēng)暴之王、晨星和昏星。雖然蘇美爾人崇拜代表繁衍、愛和戰(zhàn)爭的女神,但她在地位上卻明顯低于男性神。這表明在一個(gè)更趨都市化的社會中,過去時(shí)代的民族曾經(jīng)致以大地母親神的敬意已經(jīng)減少。神似乎都極其暴力且捉摸不定,人的一生成為任他們擺布和奴役的一生。史詩《創(chuàng)世記》中強(qiáng)調(diào)人類被創(chuàng)造出來是為了使神放棄勞動。而且每一座城邦都有它自己的神,該神被認(rèn)為確實(shí)居住在廟宇里,理論上則是城邦里所有財(cái)產(chǎn)的擁有者。因此詮釋神的意志并且控制城市經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)品的分配的僧侶以他們超自然的以及在物質(zhì)方面享有的功能而受到青睞。公元前3000年以后,當(dāng)城市不斷增多的戰(zhàn)事使軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能變得非常重要時(shí),成為國王的軍隊(duì)首領(lǐng)占據(jù)了在神與僧侶階層之間的位置,他是神的代言人,對僧侶階層既利用又安撫。因此在一個(gè)等級社會中國王和僧侶代表了上層階級。居于他們之下的是書吏,即,廟宇世俗的侍臣,他監(jiān)督城市經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的方方面面,并制定粗略的司法體系。在廟宇官員之外,社會被劃分為四類人:大地主和軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人這樣一群精英和貴族人群;商人、工匠和技工的混合群體;占人口大部分的自由農(nóng)民;奴隸。
考研英語完形填空答題技巧
1、常作為正確選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的詞匯: however、although、 yet、because、but、by、 capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、 apparent、as if、 available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;
常作為錯誤選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的詞匯: about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等。
2、同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)是詞匯的銜接手段。完形填空所給出的文章往往有明確的主線,作者會使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會原封不動地重復(fù)出現(xiàn),也可能會以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。我們可以根據(jù)文章的關(guān)鍵詞和文章的導(dǎo)向來解答一下題目,例如,如果判斷出一個(gè)空格是上下文關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn),那么我們只要從選項(xiàng)中選出與關(guān)鍵詞意義相同的表達(dá)即可。
3、"態(tài)度一致"。考研完型填空文章通常"完美",通篇作者態(tài)度一致,從一個(gè)高度去指導(dǎo)整個(gè)行文。有些題目沒有具體線索可以找到時(shí),可以從作者態(tài)度去判斷答案。
4、選項(xiàng)里面有任何修辭意義的詞匯,基本上是正確答案。我們用角色互換的感覺去體會出題人的用意,就不難理解,即可確認(rèn)答案也可做驗(yàn)證。同時(shí),考生們也可積極尋找和思考其他沒有出題處的類似情況。
5、如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯,這里注意,兩個(gè)原則,選擇相對簡單的詞匯,不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。
6、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)。絕對同義選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)都錯:11%的分?jǐn)?shù),也就是1.1分;相對同義選項(xiàng),也就是約等于選項(xiàng),這就是出題點(diǎn)或是題眼,細(xì)微的差別就是考試的考點(diǎn);二選一,其中一個(gè)必須對:18%的分?jǐn)?shù),也就是1.8分。大家還是要認(rèn)真的思考。而所謂的"反義選項(xiàng)",理論上應(yīng)該是二選一,但是實(shí)際有反例,請大家注意。當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí),該意義往往不能入選,要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義。
7、有時(shí)會遇到這樣的情況,大部分詞都填出來了,只有一、兩個(gè)難詞絞盡腦汁仍不得要領(lǐng),如果考試時(shí)間允許,不要輕易放棄,要窮追不舍,先從語法角度考慮,再從邏輯角度考慮是否有隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和習(xí)俗等。有時(shí)句子好像什么也不缺,讀上去很完整,就必須考慮,很可能缺的就是連詞and,副詞then、always、sometimes等,如果還未填出,應(yīng)反復(fù)默念幾遍,有些詞就會悄然而至,在你的記憶中浮現(xiàn)出來。
8、如果同學(xué)在考場上最后做完型時(shí)實(shí)在沒有時(shí)間了,可以快速瀏覽文章,把自己能快速判斷答案的題目做出來,然后剩下的其他題目蒙同一個(gè)選項(xiàng)(要蒙已經(jīng)做出的確定對的答案中沒有或很少的選項(xiàng))。A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多,沒有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況。
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