考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方法和常見(jiàn)前綴
有很多同學(xué)都覺(jué)得一味的背誦考研英語(yǔ)單詞太枯燥,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)積累大量的詞匯更是難于上青天,但是考研英語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的就是英語(yǔ)單詞了,英語(yǔ)單詞一定要復(fù)習(xí)好。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了一些考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方法知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方法
一、功在平時(shí)
我的習(xí)慣是對(duì)早上睜開(kāi)眼后看到的所有的事物在心中默翻,像刷牙用的牙刷tooth- brush;早餐吃的煎蛋fried egg。再比如上下班的途中經(jīng)過(guò)的咖啡店cafes、地鐵站的名字 metro station,還有和朋友交談中說(shuō)過(guò)的話也都可以默翻,遇到不會(huì)的單詞、翻譯不了的句子及時(shí)上網(wǎng)查閱。這樣下來(lái)不知不覺(jué)就可以積累很多日常詞匯量,平日的積累在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻就能派上大用場(chǎng)。比如說(shuō)英國(guó)脫歐用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?Brexit,這個(gè)單詞恰恰在去年的考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀真題中就考過(guò)哦。
二、開(kāi)發(fā)背單詞的新形式
一味的靠背書(shū)記單詞難免枯燥乏味,在信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代其實(shí)我們有許多新的背單詞形式可以選擇。比如說(shuō):手機(jī)單詞軟件。老師給大家推薦一款很好用的軟件:百詞斬。每天用它去背80-100個(gè)單詞完全沒(méi)有負(fù)擔(dān),即看了手機(jī)又背了單詞,趣味性與學(xué)習(xí)很好的結(jié)合在一起,真是一種不錯(cuò)的選擇。再比如,大家在休閑期間也可以看一些英語(yǔ)節(jié)目或影視劇,像《摩登家庭》,《生活大爆炸》《紙牌屋》等等;也可以多看中央CCTV-NEWS,既能多了解當(dāng)下的新聞資訊,又能從看的過(guò)程中增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感。雖說(shuō)一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候未必能聽(tīng)懂全部的英文內(nèi)容,但是堅(jiān)持下來(lái),很快你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣也是能積累很多單詞的。
三、與時(shí)俱進(jìn),關(guān)注新興詞匯
現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)信息化時(shí)代,新興習(xí)語(yǔ)層出不窮,這時(shí)候遇到的一些新的單詞,也需要大家去記憶。就比如今年的兩會(huì)上,被稱(chēng)為神翻譯的張璐,以一句溫總理引用《離騷》中的詩(shī)句“亦余心之所善兮,雖九死其尤未悔(For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die)走紅,但這絕不是偶然的,她的功底來(lái)源于平時(shí)的積累。所以平時(shí)看見(jiàn)的一些新詞或新的英語(yǔ)素材,大家也要用心去記憶。
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯常見(jiàn)詞綴
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
英語(yǔ)閱讀沖刺重要詞匯
1. authority 權(quán)威,當(dāng)局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥當(dāng)局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位權(quán)威人士說(shuō)道,這些極其強(qiáng)大的精神事件不但可以約束,還可以有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行控制。
2. equivalent 等價(jià)物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
該數(shù)字證書(shū)可以成為一個(gè)"自愿受信身份"系統(tǒng),從而成為物理密鑰、指紋以及身份證的高科技等價(jià)物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他們更愿意握緊自己的錢(qián)包,把在家吃飯作為一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠誠(chéng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)愛(ài)好者回答道,唱片并不能`1代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社區(qū),…屆)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
該方法能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間建一個(gè)"有墻的花園",具有安全的"鄰里關(guān)系"以及明亮的"街燈",從而創(chuàng)造出一種安全社區(qū)的意識(shí)。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
個(gè)人和組織能夠充滿信任地完全在線交易。
7. mentality 心態(tài)
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.
該計(jì)劃看來(lái)明顯是一個(gè)最初的推斷,最終將形成一種英特網(wǎng)強(qiáng)制性"駕駛執(zhí)照"的心態(tài)。
8. skepticism 懷疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.
該方案也遭到了電腦安全專(zhuān)家的懷疑。
History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
歷史和新聞變得令人困惑,人們開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一種懷疑與樂(lè)觀相混合的印象。
9. executive 高級(jí)管理者
But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席執(zhí)行官愛(ài)德華·多爾曼說(shuō)道:"我完全相信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是在底部了。"
10. irony 諷刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.
該情節(jié)體現(xiàn)出一種諷刺,那就是,籍貫美國(guó)男性在公共場(chǎng)合比女性說(shuō)話多,但在家里,他們很少說(shuō)話。
猜你感興趣: