全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題
近年來(lái)的高考試題越來(lái)越側(cè)重于對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考查,閱讀理解在高考中的地位也越來(lái)越重要,它的成敗會(huì)直接影響到考生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to take?
A.A camera B.A suitcase C.A tourist map
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a station
3. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Going back to look for it.
B. Getting in touch with the police.
C. Calling the insurance company.
4. How will the woman go to the city centre?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By underground
5. What is the man doing?
A. Buying a sweater B Looking for help C. Learning something
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What did the man have to do when he worked as a shop assistant?
A. Work at night. B. Get little pay. C. Read more books.
7. Where does the man want to work in the future?
A .In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What kind of book is the woman reading?
A. One about the history of NBA.
B. One about the history of America
C. One about the history of UN
9. What would the man like to be in the future?
A.A teacher B. A book writer C. A news writer.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What gave the man the idea of traveling by bike?
A. An accident. B.A website. C. A tip to Spain.
11. What does the man do?
A. He’s a teacher. B. He writes geography books. C. He sells bikes.
12What will the man do next summer vacation?
A .Travel the country again. B. Travel around the world . C. Write a book about his travel.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many competitors are left?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
14. What kind of competition are the competitors taking part in?
A. Singing competition. B. English competition. C. Dancing competition.
15. Why does the man like Charlie?
A. He is handsome. B. He is a poor star. C. He is humorous.$.16. What does the woman think of Charlie?
A. He is a typical pop star. B. He is very strange. C. His voice is great.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How does Dr White help a person with a damaged brain?
A. By using more blood.
B. By increasing the temperature.
C. By providing longer time for operation.
18.How many monkeys are used in the research?
A.5. B.13. C.30.
19. Why did Dr White use the machine in the research?
A. To keep monkeys active. B. To catch the monkeys. C. To cool the blood.
20.How did the operation?
A. Succeeded. B. Failed. C. Interrupted.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。A
Researchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers(路由器). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.
Say no to 12345 passwords
First, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password , this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.
Don't broadcast it
Make sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your router's settings.
Invite only please
One way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control (MAC) addresses.
Turn it off
This is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running?
Build a firewall
The firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far.
For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks.
21. If you use the default password, ______________.
A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites.
B. you will find it’s very convenient to surf the Internet
C. your home router will be changed for new settings.
D. you will fail to use your own login password
22. What should be done to shelter your wireless network?
A. To build a firewall into your router.
B. To think out a complicated login password and use it.
C. To shut off your router when you find it not safe.
D. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings
23. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________.
A. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secure
B. how to deal with your home router efficiently
C. how to locate the hackers on the Internet
D. how to prevent others from joining your network.
A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.
The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.
“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.
Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的)state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”
“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.
24.Who found the Swedish man in the snow?
A.Snowmobilers. B.The police.
C.A rescue team. D.Local people.
25.“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .A.police didn’t think it true
B.police were sure of the fact
C.police had some doubt on the fact
D.police had reasons to doubt the fact
26.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.
b.He was sent to Umea University Hospital.
c.He was found by snowmobilers.
d.He was recovering after treatment.
e.He stayed in his car for nearly two months.
f.He was dug out by people.
A.e, a, c, d, f, b B.a, e, c, f, b, d
C.a, f, c, e, b, d D.e, c, f, a, d, b
27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Traffic Accident
B.A Long Sleep in Winter
C.An Incredible Survival
D.A Successful Rescue
閱讀理解。
Heavy snow and low temperatures caused further damage across northern Europe on Monday—stranding(滯留的) travelers,snarling(混亂的)traffic and shutting schools.
More than 1,000 flights at Germany’s main airports in Frankfurt,Munich and Berlin were canceled and many more delayed after up to 40 cm of fresh snow covering the country.Some 500 passengers slept at Frankfurt airport.Airlines advised passengers to take trains if possible.
In the United Kingdom,British Airways said the severe weather continued to cause great damage to operations and further travel.Only one of two runways at London Heathrow,the world’s busiest international airport,was operating after the snowstorm.Other UK airports were open,but many flights were canceled,and many passengers spent a second night at an airport terminal(終點(diǎn)站).
Northern France was also covered by heavy snow.Air travel was reduced at Paris’ two main airports,with Orly airport shutting down.
In Poland,hard hit by the cold weather,six people froze to death on Sunday night,raising the death toll to 114 in the last month.Heavy snow stopped Warsaw traffic again on Monday.Warsaw airport was open but was receiving far fewer passengers than usual because of flight cancellations in western Europe.
28.Which of the following was NOT related to heavy snow and low temperatures?
A.That more travelers stayed in the airport.
B.That workers were on strike for better public traffic.
C.That many schools had to stop having classes.
D.That traffic didn’t run as usual...29.The underlined word “canceled” in the second paragraph means “”.
A.continued B.considered
C.stopped D.forgotten
30.The world’s busiest international airport is .
A.Berlin airport
B.Paris airport
C.Warsaw airport
D.London Heathrow airport
31.We can conclude from the passage that .
A.more people are likely to die because of the cold weather in Europe
B.fewer people will travel in Europe in such cold weather
C.the snowstorm is the worst in the history of the UK
D.all airports will be shut down
Finding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from to an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between and per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between and hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.
HousekeepingZiyuankucomThis type of work can bring in about an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079
32. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
33. If you’d like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_________.
A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 4005077
34. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?
A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter.
C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.
35.The text is mainly written for teens who _____.
A. are faced with communication problems
B. dream of becoming a housekeeper
C. want a part-time job in the winter
D. plan to start their own business
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Make Friends
Good friendship has many advantages. 36.________ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 37.________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.
38.________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 39.________
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 40.________
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you...第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑) 41 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be 42 , only geniuses (天才)can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 43 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short 44 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 45 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 46 writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They 47 . “Just plain dumb luck.” they said. I tasted 48 and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than what any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 49 with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 and letters. By the time I 51 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks(剪貼簿) filled with my published works. I never 52 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream 53 .$.I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 54 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract(合同), an advance on payments, and a request to start 55 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became 56 reading in native American schools in Canada. The 57 year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars . People ask what college I 58__ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “ None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago.I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there.I’ve written eight books.To all those who dream of writing，I’m shouting at you: “Yes，you can.Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right 59 I’ve succeeded.Writing is easy，it’s fun and anyone can do it. 60 ，a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt
41. A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily
42. A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly
43. A. ashamed B. upset C. unconfident D. anxious
44. A. disappointing B. puzzled C. sad D. innocent
45. A. comfort B. happy C. delight D. astonishment
46. A. paid B. cost C. borrowed D. lent
47. A. swore B. laughed C. cried D. agreed
48. A. coldness B. squeeze C. failure D. success
49. A. compared B. full C. fine D. mixed
50. A. novels B. poems C. books D. poets
51. A. graduated B. heard C. came D. left
52. A. referred B. spoke C. took D. mentioned
53. A. killers B. designers C. creators D. makers
54. A. writer B. reporter C. publisher D. manager
55. A. working on B. going on C. turning on D. putting on
56. A. required B. requested C. demanded D. reminded
57. A. busiest B. unluckiest C. worst D. highest
58. A. took B. attended C. admitted D. participated
59. A or B. so C. and D. but
60. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. Of course D. In this way
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 61 (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 62 (need)me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 63 an old family friend Dan, 64 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 65 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 66 (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 67 (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have 68 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for----not just ourselves. Think of that 69 you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 70 (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改一下你同桌寫(xiě)的作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò) 誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2. 只允許修改10處,多者 (從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Charles,
Today we gather here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your coming to their school to work. Our school , locating on a beautiful island, has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery. It covers area of 39200 square kilometres. It has taken on a new look with newly-built advanced compute room, art rooms or science labs, which provide a material support for teaching ,research and study. Our school had 24 classes with 2300 teachers and students, among them there are 160 teachers. In recent years, our school has done great progress at teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的李華。今年暑假將有15名英國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)你校參加“游學(xué)”(study abroad)活動(dòng)。學(xué)?，F(xiàn)從學(xué)生當(dāng)中招募15個(gè)義務(wù)接待家庭。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求用英文給負(fù)責(zé)此項(xiàng)工作的Mr.Dean寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。
1.你的家庭情況 2.你家的居住條件及與學(xué)校的距離 3.你家作為接待家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì)
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.新的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾以給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯 host family 接待家庭
Dear Mr. Dean,
It is nice to learn that 15 students from Britain will come to our school for a study Abroad program._______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours Li Hua
全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題答案
聽(tīng)力 1---5 CABBA 6---10 ACACB 11---15 AABAC 16---20 BCBCA
閱讀理解21—23CDA 24—27ABBC 28---31 ADBC
32--35 ADBC 36--40 DCFGA
完形填空41---45ADACD 46—50ABDCB 51—55 ADACA 56---60ACBDC
61. projects 62. needed 63. across 64. who 65. It
66.to give 67. fighting 68. a 69. and 70. suddenly
短文改錯(cuò)
Dear Charles,
Today we gather here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your coming to
their school to work. Our school , locating on a beautiful island, has a wonderfully environment
our located wonderful
and charming scenery. It covers∧area of 39200 square kilometres. It has taken on a new look with
an
newly-built advanced compute room, art rooms or science labs, which provide a material support
rooms and
for teaching ,research and study. Our school had 24 classes with 2300 teachers and students,
has
among them there are 160 teachers. In recent years, our school has done great progress at
whom made in
teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
Dear Mr. Dean,
It is nice to learn that 15 students from Britain will come to our school for a Study Abroad program. After I consulted with my parents, my family would like to be a host family to one of them. We have the following advantages.
First of all, my dad is a university teacher and my mum is a saleswoman in a shop. We all can speak English, so it will be easy for communicate with our guest. Besides, we have a spare room with a washroom and shower for our guest’s convenience. What’s more, my home is within easy reach of the school, and it normally takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus. In addition, my mum is good at cooking. I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題
