北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
寫(xiě)作是高考英語(yǔ)的重要組成部分,對(duì)于學(xué)生的整體英語(yǔ)水平有著重要的影響,所以在高中教學(xué)中一定要對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作引起足夠的重視。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
北京高考英語(yǔ)試題
第I卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee B. Clean her office C. Attend a meeting
2. What does the woman ask for?
A. A dress of different size B. A dress of better quality C. A dress of a bright color
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow a ladder B. Take his leave C. Clean the roof
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to Sydney at once
B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel
C. Reserve an exhibition hall
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home B. In a museum C. In the city square
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident
B. She moved to another place
C. She is working unusual hours
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office B. At a bus stop C. In an apartment
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。
8. What’s troubling the man?
A. Planning a trip B. Looking for a job C. Making a decision
9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous B. Exciting C. Expensive
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Work abroad B. Work in the bookshop C. Decide in the future
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。
11. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings
B. Discussing language skills
C. Promoting community service
12. How many key points are included in a good writing?
A. One B. Two C. Three
13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?
A. Formal language B. Detailed facts C. personal style
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A summer job B. A birthday party C. A food company
15. What does the man’s company do?
A. Hold parties B. Provide music C. Offer food services
16. What will the man do before the party?
A. Set tables B. Cook food C. Play music
17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Difficult B. Interesting C. Terrible
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
A. They are gardeners B. They sell vegetables C. They run a guesthouse
19. How much direst sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?
A. Five hours B. Eight hours C. Twelve hours
20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?
A. Because they have deeper roots
B. Because they have wider leaves
C. Because they have bigger flowers
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When it comes to applying for a new job, your CV is the ticket to secure an interview and hopefully, a job. Read the following tips to help you get started in creating a successful CV.
Get the basics right-These include: personal and contact information; education and qualifications; work history or experience; relevant skills to the job in question; your own interests, achievements or hobbies; and some references.
Presentation is key-A successful CV is always carefully and clearly presented, and printed on clean, white paper. The design should always be well-structured and CVs should never be wrinkled or folded. Stick to no more than two pages of A4 paper. A good CV is clear and brief.
Tailor your CV-When you’ve made sure what the job you are applying for involves, create a CV specifically for that job. Any CV you send to a potential employer should be adjusted to that particular job. Don’t be lazy and hope that a general CV will work because it won’t. Employers want to know why you would be a good choice to fill the specific job on offer.
Make the most your skills-Under the skills section of your CV mention key skills that can help you to stand out from the crowd. These could include; communication skills; organizational skills; computer skills; team working and problem solving. Emphasize the things that show off skills you’ve gained and employers look for.
Include references- References should be from someone who has employed you in the past and can confirm your skills and experience. They can also be from a teacher or a principal from your school. Try to include two if you can.
21. What is a CV according to the passage?
A. A ticket needed for a job interview.
B. A basic description of work experiences
C. A well-chosen present for a potential employer
D. A written self-introduction for job application
22. Why do you have to tailor your CV?
A. To make sure what the job you are applying fro involves
B. To show the potential employer that you are not lazy
C. To show you are the right person for the job
D. To make it clear, brief and wll-structured
23. Which of the following skills are the most important?
A. Skills relevant to the job B. Communication skills
C. Organizational skills D. Computer skills
B
A family had had a cat for years-a much loved pet who also loved them. Then, one day, the children finally managed to persuade theirparents to get them a puppy as well. And so a cute little Labrador made his entrance.
Everyone loved the puppy. However, the cat made it very clear she did not appreciate another pet in the house. She hissed(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)and tried to scratch the little puppy---but the puppy just loved the cat anyway. He followed her everywhere, trying to play with her. What a sight it was—the little dog trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of bad behavior from the cat could persuade the puppy not to love the cat. The family figured the cat would never like the dog.
A few weeks passed. Then one day they heard horrible screaming from their back yard. They ran to the window to see what was happening. It took a while for them to believe their eyes. A lynx(猞猁)was on their back yard and it was just planning on grabbing their cat for lunch. The poor cat had no chance—it was screaming but had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be dead.
And then the unimaginable happened. Out of nowhere a black lighting ran to the rescue. The little Labrador was only half grown but it attacked the lynx with all its might. It was barking on top of its lungs, ready to bite the other to bits. The lynx decided it was time to go and disappeared into the woods.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog changed totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
24. What does the underlined word “Labrador” refer to?
A. A little cat B. A type of dog C. A nice toy D. A cute child
25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Everyone loved the puppy
B. The cat tried to scratch the little puppy
C. The puppy’s bad behavior made the cat angry
D. The puppy had difficulty making friends with the cat
26. What happened on the back yard one day?
A. The dog saved the cat from a lynx
B. The family members screamed horribly
C. A black lighting tore the lynx to bits
D. The cat attacked a lynx with all its might
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The dog proved a better pet than the cat
B. The cat and the dog lived in harmony at last
C. Lynxes often came to their back yard to hunt for food
D. The hero dog did not like the cat following him everywhere
C
Chicago’s Children’s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than ,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital. She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996 at the age of 86, was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years, she saved money that rose up to 18 million, which she left to the Children’s Hospital.It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history.The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked when she heard the news. “When Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it , since I was certain I had misheard”.
Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.
Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research.People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.
28.According to the text, how did Miss Holm build up her fortune?
A. By working as a secretary
B.By playing Teddy Bear Lady
C. By buying stocks
D. By helping in the hospital
29.Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?
A. she couldn’t believe her ears
B.She had seldom received donations before.
C.She want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.
D.She never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.
30. What made Miss Holm love the Children’s Hospital so much?
A. A happy life living with the children B. A valuable gift from the hospital
C. A satisfying job given by the hospital D. An unforgettable experience many years ago
31. How will the donated money be used?
A. To build up a new children’s hospital B. To support research on heart disease
C. To help sick children and their parents D. To buy more boys for sick children
D
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.
But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自殺)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the word's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, educationand future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-confident.”
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
32. What does theunderlined word “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Long journeys B. Tiny feet C. Great wealth D. Kitchen tools
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?
A. Life is one long journey of joy for rich children
B. Many rich people often suffer from unhappiness
C. Poor people never feel miserable in life
D. Rich people are happier than poor people
34. What is the book The Privileged Ones most probably about?
A. How money affects the wealthy people
B. How rich people deal with their money
C. Why the rich should help the poor
D. What are the advantages to being rich
35. According to Dr. Robert Coles, what is the most important to guarantee a happy life?
A. Good health B. Good education
C. Good jobs D. Good family-life
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Five people are talking about tipping in a restaurant.
Richard:
A tip is a “thank you,” but in truth, a tip is payment for service. 20% is a standard tip. Servers deserve it for their hard work. Tips make up about 97% of a server’s total income. 36 So, before servers are paid to living wage, tip 20%.
Daniel:
Why should I pay the difference between what the restaurant is willing to pay the employee and what an acceptable wage is? I do pay 20%, but I hate it. How about miners, construction workers, resident doctors, etc? 37
Kate:
I’ve always viewed tipping as a way of saying “thank you” to the one who serves me. I tip according to the quality of service. The better the service, the higher the tip. 38 Much like the harder teachers in school, I never give an easy “A”.
Patricia:
18-20%for good service is today’s standard. The restaurant and its employees are too polite to tell you this or to put it on their menus, but that is their expectation and you need to understand that. 39 To do otherwise is to be openly rude.
Michael:
Tipping has gotten out of control. I always had thought it was 15%, and now suddenly servers have made it 20%. I tip 15%, and that’s it. Interesting to be told, “If you can’t afford to tip 20%, then you should eat at home.” 40
A. Do they get tipped?
B. Those tips are needed for survival
C. I believe it is good manners to respect this
D. If you disagree, why not eat elsewhere?
E. Unless the service is perfect, I never tip more than 10% of the bill
F. Restaurants will never pay more unless they are forced to do so by new laws.
G. If all those people stayed away, the restaurant would not even be in business.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I’ve started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 41 about 12 years ago. As I drove along it I 42 Kelly.
Kelly was a 43 when this road was constructed. Her mother 44 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 45 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an) 46 child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a 47 thing happened. Kelly’s dad was about to turn onto the new road 48 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.
At that stage I didn’t teach Kelly but had 49 taught on her learning programme. I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 50 she still had to complete on her second and final year of her programme.
I brought Kelly to my home where I 51 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 52 . Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall 53 . My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a 54 time in her life. Kelly’s lecturer was so 55 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 56 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly 57 her course. I was so glad she didn’t 58 .
A few yeas ago I met Kelly in the town centre. She was 59 a pram(嬰兒車(chē)), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kelly’s life for her to love. It’s the 60 she deserved.
41. A. created B. ruined C. flooded D. blocked
42. A. met B. hit C. remembered D. recognized
43. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. volunteer
44. A. passed away B. backed up C. helped out D. took over
45. A. forgiven B. affected C. rescued D. raised
46. A. active B. wild C. optimistic D. curious
47. A. strange B. mysterious C. terrible D. delightful
48. A. when B. because C. once D. though
49. A. seldom B. later C. eventually D. previously
50. A. books B. units C. courses D. subjects
51. A. admired B. knew C. tutored D. hired
52. A. interested B. focused C. awake D. happy
53. A. grades B. looks C. health D. weight
54. A. good B. happy C. sad D. pleasant
55. A. impressed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. embarrassed
56. A. show B. give C. pass D. explain
57. A. quit B. completed C. failed D. chose
58. A. stand up B. move out C. drop out D. set out
59. A. selling B. pushing C. making D. riding
60. A. last B. most C. worst D. least
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps many 61 (child) identify more than 100 animals an 62 other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.
With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (編程)at age 7 all by 63 (she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 64 (attract)immediately by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long 65 I wanted to crate my own.” Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 66 she learned about the latest software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, 67 (call) GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while 68 (have)fun. But what’s even more 69 (importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the 70 (good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the world.”
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Giant pandas are lovely angels. They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and sleeping. Thought they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which they do in the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are like be many people. Unluckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the world. Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due to the number of threats. Like students, we should do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from hurt.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你校交流生Peter暑假期間想找一份兼職。你碰巧在上讀到了下面的一則廣告，感到很適合他。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息和要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件向他推薦這份工作。
SUMMER HOLIDAYS TOUR GUIDES WANTED
Duties:
●To conduct tours for foreign visitors;
●To assist with travel and transportation arrangements.
Qualifications:
●Fluency in Chinese & English;
●Outgoing personality
If interested, please e-mail at Qufutravelservices@.com
1.寫(xiě)信目的;
2.工作內(nèi)容和招聘要求;
3.詢(xún)問(wèn)是否感興趣。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)
1-5CACBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BCCAC 16-20ABCAB
第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)
21-25DCABD 26-30ABCAD 31-35BCBAD 36-40BAECG
第三部分第一節(jié)完形填空(滿分30分)
41-45ACBAD 46-50BCADB 51-55CBACA 56-60DBCBD
第三部分第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(滿分15分)
61. children 62. the 63. herself 64. was attracted 65. before
66. where 67. called 68. having 69. important 70. better
第四部分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
Giant pandas are lovely angels. They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and sleeping. Thought they
hobbies
are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which they do in the daily life often makes people
easily What
to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are like be many people. Unluckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the
liked left
world. Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due tothe number of threats. Like students, we
worse a As
should do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from∧hurt.
being
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently? I know you are eager to find a part—time job in the summer holidays. I happened to read an advertisement of a summer job on the Internet. I’m writing to recommend that you have a try.
The duties of the job include conducting tours for foreign visitors and assisting with travel and transportation arrangements. Besides, the applicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who has a good command of both Chinese and English. Everything considered, you are just the kind of person they are looking for.
If you are interested, please e-mail at Qufutravelservices@.comfor more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
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北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
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