高考英語(yǔ)真題
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯測(cè)試新題型主要考查了積極詞匯,符合大綱對(duì)學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯的要求。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)真題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
高考英語(yǔ)真題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。
1. Why is the man going to London?
A. To work there. B. To visit his parents. C. To take a trip.
2. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She went on a trip. B. She had her car repaired. C. She visited her grandparents.
3. What upsets the woman?
A. Her young daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her weight.
4. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Make a plan.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What sport do the speakers both like?
A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Running.
7. How often does the woman play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every Sunday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In the shop. B. In the post office. C. In the travel agency.
9. What kind of mail does the man choose?.
A. Surface mail. B. Airmail. C. We don’t know.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l 2題。
10. Why is the girl a little nervous?
A. She is afraid of getting up late. B. She is a newcomer to the school.
C. She isn’t ready for the new school.
11. What will the students do before the first class?
A. Hand in homework. B. Do morning reading. C. Clean their classroom.
12. What can the woman do if she feels hungry in the morning at school?
A. Ask the teacher for some food. B. Eat more food before class.
C. Eat something during the break.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What color does Lisa like best?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White.
14. How does the woman get the sale news?
A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper.
15. How much do the shoes cost at last?
A. 270 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 540 yuan.
16. What will the woman do next immediately?
A. Buy the shoes. B. Give Susan a call. C. Pick Lisa’s gift.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is Jack’s best friend?
A. A tiger. B. A dog. C. A horse.
18. What was the writer’s job?
A. To feed the horse. B. To clean the school fair. C. To look after the children.
19. Who made the horse stop at first to save the girl?
A. Tiger. B. The writer. C. The boy.
20. What do you think of Jack?
A. He’s serious. B. He’s funny. C. He’s responsible.
第二部分: 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
December 15，2014
Dear Alfred，
1 want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that 1 was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙).Anxious all
the time, I was unable to keep for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self—written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job--Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours，
Tains
21. Why didn’t Tains go to college after high school ?
A. She had learned enough about computer science. B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C. She preferred taking online courses. D. She was too slow to learn.
22. As for the working environment，Tanis prefers _______.
A. working by herself B. dealing with the public
C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD students
23. Tanis wrote this letter in order to _________.
A. explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession
C. show how grateful she was to the center D. describe the courses she had taken so far
B
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist—heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(遷移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.
24. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.
25. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price
26. What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap. B. He called a protection officer.
C. He worried about it very much. D. He thought of it as being naughty.
27. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement. B. It costs a large amount of money.
C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D. It has caused an imbalance of species.
C
Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of
language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，201 6)
Nearpdo
·9:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m.
·Room 501
Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(語(yǔ)境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO
·2:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m.
·Room 502
Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.
Kahoot
·10:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.
·Room 601
Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反饋), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi
·3:30 p. m. to 4:20 p. m.
·Room 602
Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.
28. Nearpod can be used to _______.
A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening online
C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking
29. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _______.
A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 602
30. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.
31. A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by _______.
A. 9:00a. m. B. 10:30 a. m. C. 2:00 p. m. D. 3:30 p. m.
D
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860～1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907～1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930～present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote inmany important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913～2005)
On December 1,1955，in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus toa white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil—rights movement. “The only tired Iwas, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.
32. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
33. What was the reason for 0’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
34. Who made a great contribution to the civil—rights movement in the U. S.?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
35. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are Peace—lovers.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ecotourism
36 It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is typically defined as travel to placeswhere special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritagesarethe main attractions. 37 .
Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%worldwide. 38 They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.
If you love communing with nature, conserving the environment or improving the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places. 39 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. 40
A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
C. You may not be very familiar with ‘‘ecotourism’’ .
D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.
E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
There Really Was a Santa Claus
Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 41 was to go to the post office every day and 42 the company mail. One day in December, she43 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 44 on the corner of the street. Each day she 45 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 46 her a Merry Christmas.
At night the temperature dropped below 0℃, but the Santa Claus 47 stood in the cold wind.
48 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.
A week later, a(n) 49 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very 50 today.”She prayed for his health.
Later that day, a colleague came into her office 51 . “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong?” she asked. “It’s my ex—husband,” her colleague 52 , “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 53 my ex—husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year. ” The lady 54 her colleague, “I’m sure everything will 55 . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇跡).”
That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s 56 , “I know we don’t have much money to 57 , but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for 58 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.”Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”
She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 59 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus—and he had 60 her !
41. A. familyB. jobC. lifeD. religion
42. A. take outB. go throughC. bring inD. pick up
43. A. spottedB. watchedC. sensedD. followed
44. A. standingB. waitingC. playing D. performing
45. A. earnedB. countedC. savedD. threw
46. A. sendB. wishC. offer D. tell
47. A. evenB. justC. stillD. yet
48. A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. After
49. A. honestB. newC. considerateD. strong
50. A. sad B. poorC. coldD. sick
51. A. in tears B. in shockC. in horrorD. in trouble
52. A. concludedB. decidedC. continuedD. commented
53. A. orB. butC. soD. otherwise
54. A. remindedB. amusedC. teasedD. comforted
55. A. work outB. come backC. run outD. open up
56. A. messageB. suggestionC. situationD. example
57. A. lendB. help C. loseD. pay
58. A. ourselvesB. themselves C. usD. others
59. A. offB. toC. amongD. through
60. A. relaxedB. doubtedC. marriedD. shaped
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，共15分)
I thought that I had great skills in 61 (deal)with kids, so I applied for a job to teach kids. The day of my interview was also my first day of work. My first mistake led to my first lesson. Don’t try to make 62 (friend)with managers, but be respectful. After going through some work with 63
couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was, and it was 64 (good)to ask for help than do what you thought was right.
A few days after work, feeling pressured to do a good job, I found repetition 65 (make)it more comfortable. It wasn’t long 66 I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 67 (use)with kids. I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more 68 seems that you know what you are doing.
What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent.Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 69 (give)by my parents. I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 70 (total)different experience. The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.
第四部分：寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear schoolmates，
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember，you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
Students’ Union
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Bill來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請(qǐng)按下面提示寫一封電子郵件，開(kāi)頭已給出。
介紹情況：
1.最近發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣;
2.人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害，正采取各種舉措減少其發(fā)生;
3.你自己為此做了什么或打算做什么。
注意：詞數(shù)1 00個(gè)左右。
參考詞匯：霧霾：smog
Dear Bill,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring forthe weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something aboutthe smog.
高考英語(yǔ)真題答案
選擇題：
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AABBB 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 BBCAC
21-25 BACCB 26-30 DBCDB 31-35 CACDC 36-40 CBDFG
41-45 BDAAC 46-50 BCDBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBADC
語(yǔ)法填空：
61 dealing 62 friends 63 a 64 better 65 made 66 before 67 to use 68 it
69 given 70 totally
短文改錯(cuò)：
1. 第一句 attaching→attach ; 2. 第一句去掉第二個(gè)and
3. 第一句interest→interesting; 4. 第二句A→The
5. 第二句end→ends; 6. 第三句that→which
7. 第三句student→students; 8. 第四句must后加 be
9. 第四句after→before; 10. 第五句 them→it
書面表達(dá)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d glad to tell you something about the smog.
Recently , the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Anyway, people’s life is greatly affected.
Fortunatedly, people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking meatures to reduce the smog weather.
As for me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addtion, I’ll tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
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