高考英語真題及答案
高考英語基本能夠反映學生的實際英語水平,但師生對完形填空題、短文改錯題及對測試中過多多項選擇題的意見也較大。下面是學習啦小編為你整理關于高考英語真題及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
高考英語真題
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié)：共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分。
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What do we know about the man’s car?
A.It doesn’t work at all. B.It can be used as usual. C.It’s completely damaged.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a store. C.In a hotel.
3.What does the woman look like in the picture?
A.She looks thinner. B.She looks fatter. C.She looks taller.
4.What is the woman looking for?
A.A wristwatch. B.A young lady. C.A young man.
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee. C.Guard and visitor.
第二節(jié)：共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分。
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。
6.What was the weather like yesterday morning?
A.It was fine. B.It was rainy. C.It was cloudy.
7.When did the speakers get caught in the rain?
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening.
8.What might the woman think of the weather here?
A.It is good. B.It is predictable. C.It is changeable.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9.How long does the man work every day?
A.About 5 hours. B.About 8 hours. C.About 9 hours.
10.What does the man like to do?
A.Train on a farm. B.Work in the city. C.Live a country life.
11.What does the woman like to do?
A.Take a holiday on a farm. B.Have a farm of her own. C.Work on a farm forever.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12.How often does the man most probably do his shopping online?
A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes.
13.What does the woman think of online shopping?
A.It is wasteful. B.It is dangerous. C.It is inconvenient.
14.What does the man think of online shopping?
A.It is a waste of time. B.It is a waste of money. C.It isn’t the best way to shop
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15.What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A.He is under treatment. B.He is at home. C.He is dying fast.
16.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Take care of her kids. B.Help her do housework. C.Nurse her husband at night.
17.What might the woman think of the man?
A.He is heroic. B.He is energetic. C.He is sympathetic.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.What is the price of the Hawaii tour?
A.£199. B.£372. C.£400.
19.Which of the following places is the nearest?
A.Wales. B.Florida. C.New York.
20.What can solve the problems of time and money according to the speaker?
A.A holiday plan. B.An easy package. C.An information sheet.
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)：共15小題2分，滿分30分。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
As I stood in the return line and watched people,I became extremely impatient.My daughter had got four Barbie dolls and two identical Cabbage Patch Kids on Christmas,so I was eager to return toys that she didn’t need.Suddenly a strong idea came to me.I eyed the lady in front of me with three small girls on her leg.The family looked poor.The children were without coats,and they had dirty faces and hair.“You are ready to get out of here,aren’t you? Give her the things you want to return,” the still voice spoke.“Give them to her? These are mine.I’m not giving her my stuff,” I argued.I swallowed the urge that threatened to escape my lips when the voice spoke again.“Give her the toys.” I was familiar with the voice .I know I couldn’t argue with that voice.
I sighed and tapped the lady on the shoulder.“Ma’am,” I cleared my throat.She looked at me with kind,tired eyes surrounded by wrinkles.“Yes?” she asked.“Would your little girls like to have these toys?” I pointed to my basket full of returns.“Would your children like to have them?” She was speechless,and I swore that tears were about to well up in her eyes.“You’d be doing me a favor.I can’t stand in this line in a moment longer.” “You have no idea,” she shook her head.“You have no idea what that means to me.”
I started loading her basket as the excited girls watched.“Merry Christmas,” I said,“God bless you.” She replied as I nodded and exited the line.I didn’t want to go the Walmart that day,but I went.I didn’t want to give the lady my kid’s toys,but I did.Sometimes doing what we don’t want to do is exactly what we’re supposed to do.
21.The author decided to return some of the gifts because_______.
A.she wanted to get some money B.her daughter needed money then
C.her daughter didn’t like them at all D.all of them weren’t in need
22.When the author saw the woman and her three girls,she_______.
A.gladly helped them B.didn’t want to help them
C.pretended not to know them D.hesitated about whether to help them
23.They lady was speechless after hearing the author’s words because__________.
A.she was too surprised to say anything B.she was too moved to say anything
C.she didn’t believe the author at first D.she was considering the author’s words
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Poor Lady B.Holiday Spirit
C.Giving Happiness D.Holiday Shopping
B
We ate on the go more than ever before.Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.
1.Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home,helping you use a computer,tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you.The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors,psychologists,pediatricians (兒科醫(yī)生) and more.Fees can be paid with HAS&FSA.It costs for 15 minutes with a doctor or for 20 minutes with a psychologist.
2.Text4bady
I’m a big fan of Text4bady for a few reasons.The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth,sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development.Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise,nutrition and more.The service combines interactive text messages,an app,video and web content in English and Spanish.Sign up by textingBABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.
3.RISE
RISE,an app available on iPhone(coming to Android in 2016),pairs you up with (與……綁定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals.You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach,who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice,helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually(虛擬地)when you hit a milestone.What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office.Fees for this service range from per month to a month.There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
25.How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?
A.. B.. C.0. D.0.
26.We can infer that the author is probably a ___________.
A.famous pediatrician B.software engineer
C.pregnant woman or new mother D.registered dietitian
27.What do you know about Text4baby?
A.It is an app available only on iPhone.
B.You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.
C.People can’t use Text4baby for free.
D.Text messages are sent in three languages.
C
Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today,but the timeworn advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork,help the environment and make it easier to feed the world’s growing population.
Hard data still being collected,but experts in Chicago said about 30% to 50% of the food produced in the world goes uneaten.The average American throws away 33 pounds of food each month-about worth,which means each person throws away almost 400 pounds of food.The US Department of Agriculture says that 23% of eggs and an even higher percentage of produce ends up in the trash.
“We forget we have all these fresh fruits and vegetables,and at the end of the week we have to throw them away”,said Esther Gove,a mother of three young children in South Berwick,Maine.“Now,I don’t buy as much fresh produce as I used to.”
But the effect of food waste arrives far beyond the kitchen.Agriculture is the world’s largest user of water,a big consumer of energy and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production.Experts say reducing waste is a simple way to cut stress on the environment and can ease pressure on farmers,who will be called on to feed an expected 9 billion people around the world in 2050,compared with nearly 7 billion today.
No matter how sustainable (可持續(xù)的) farming is,if the food’s not getting eaten,it’s not sustainable and it’s not a good use of our resources.In richer nations,fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren’t pretty enough to meet companies’ standards,have gone bad in a home refrigerator or aren’t eaten at a restaurant.In developing countries,much food spoils before it gets to market due to poor roads and lack of refrigeration.High food prices are another reason,since some people can’t afford the food that’s produced.
28.From the first paragraph,we know that cleaning your plate__________.
A.is you mother’s best advice for you
B.can solve certain problems for the world
C.can help feed hungry children all over the world
D.helps meet the growing population’s needs
29.The underlined word “emitter” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A.user B.finder C.protector D.producer
30.What is a sustainable and convenient way for a customer in a restaurant?
A.Ordering enough and packing the leftovers.
B.Ordering more than he or she can eat.
C.Ordering less and feeling hungry after leaving.
D.Ordering more and leaving the untouched alone.
31.Which of the following topics will follow the text?
A.More examples of food waste. B.Ways to reduce food waste.
C.Experts’ idea on the environment. D.Advice for food with high prices.
D
After a year of examining many studies concerning whether homework is effective,NYC P.S.Elementary School decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time.In February,Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K(學前班)through fifth grade students wouldn’t be give any traditional homework to encourage kids to free time for reading,playing outside,or doing activities they enjoy.
“The negative effects of homework have been well established.” Hsu wrote in a note to parents.“They include,children’s frustration and exhaustion,lack of time for other activities and family time and,sadly for many,loss of interest in learning.”
Some parents,however,disagree with the policy change,believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind.Homework has been part of education from the beginning,and has increased in amount in recent years.
Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of the school.This group feels that homework gives children a goal to work toward.Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that have they have begun giving their own homework to their children.
An Australian Childhood Foundation survey finds that 71% of Australian parents feel they don’t spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping.Doing so will give kids more independence,give parents more free time,and help reduce the number of arguments caused by homework in the family.
While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students,other researches show homework can help kids develop independence,and confidence.It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives.When parents try to help their children with homework,the assistance can take away that feeling and can also make working parents more tired.
32.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at________.
A.allowing students to learn on their own. B.wising students to spend more time with parents
C.inspiring students to seek self-development. D.motivating students to help with homework
33.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?
A.Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.
B.Jane Hsu has done much research on different aspects of homework.
C.Jane Hsu pays little attention to students’ academic records.
D.Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.
34.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?
A.They are afraid their kids will fall behind.
B.They dislike their kids doing too many activities.
C.They have no time to give their children homework.
D.They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.
35.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework?
A.Supportive B.Worried C.Unconcerned D.Negative
第二節(jié)：共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分。
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-do list about a mile long.There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan.If you are beginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath._____36_____.
Write down your goals.You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions._____37____.
Develop your budget.____38______.Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers’ fees.Stick to your budget,and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
_____39______.When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transportation,airports and hotels.Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek help from the staff of the conference site.If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meeting is what they do every day. _____40_____. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.
Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.
A.Decide on a schedule for the meeting
B.Chose your conference site
C.Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference
D.Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward
E.Make full use of this important resource
F.You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend
G.Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting
第三部分英語知識運用
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A 、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
It was an unforgettable experience.We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai.He was swimming under water.There were many beautiful shells at the bottom.If he could ever find some and bring them ______41_____,he would make a lot of money.It was a good and fast way to become rich.My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us.Suddenly I saw Ofai _____42_____ his arms.Then I could see a large shark fish ___43___ under the water.All at once I was ____44_____ and held my breath.
“A shark!” cried my uncle.An anxious expression suddenly _____45_____ on his face.He was thinking of how to save Ofai.We ___46____ at my uncle and waited for him to take___47____.
The fish came near.Now we could see him better.He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat.What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour.So by now he must be very ____48____ and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to ____49____ the trouble.Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my unde could ____50_____ it no longer.Without ____51____ he took his knife and jumped into the water.Down he went after the man-eating fish.The shark was _____52____ straight for Ofai.Then,suddenly,the fish turned.My uncle’s strong arm had ___53___ the knife deep into the side of the great fish.The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.
Now Ofai had time to reach the top.At last he was safe in the boat.But the fish was ___54___.He turned to ___55___ the man who had hurt him.As he swam to my uncle,he opened his great mouth.Again the knife went forward.This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.
For a minute the shark lay ___56___.Now Uncle was able to swim to the top.Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat.It wasn’t long before the shark came to ___57___.He hit the boat with such a hard ___58___ that the sides were almost pushed in.We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.
It was my uncle’s ___59___ and ability that saved Ofai and all of us.We learned a lesson from this experience that courage ___60___ everything in time of great danger.We will always keep this experience in mind.
41.A.down B.up C.in D.forward
42.A.wave B.rise C.hold D.extend
43.A.lying B.crawling C.moving D.jumping
44.A.annoyed B.excited C.astonished D.frightened
45.A.appeared B.existed C.reflected D.flashed
46.A.called B.stared C.laughed D.shouted
47.A.measure B.step C.action D.advice
48.A.tired B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied
49.A.put up with B.break away from C.get along with D.get out of
50.A.make B.stand C.hold D.accept
51.A.difficulty B.permission C.delay D.preparation
52.A.waiting B.heading C.fighting D.looking
53.A.turned B.passed C.took D.sent
54.A.sad B.calm C.brave D.angry
55.A.see B.help C.attack D.protect
56.A.quiet B.frightened C.still D.discouraged
57.A.life B.notice C.mind D.an end
58.A.movement B.weight C.crash D.blow
59.A.courage B.kindness C.cleverness D.enthusiasm
60.A.matters B.means C.suggests D.predicts
第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I will never forget that at the age of 9 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A Challenge in My Life before the whole class! You can imagine how ____61____(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that…with so many eyes ___62___ (fix) upon me.I could do nothing but ___63___ (prepare) for it,though.First,I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part ___64___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory,for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began ___65___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my ___66___ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back,giving out my speech tongue-tiedly.After ___67___ seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding…I made it! From then on,my fear of talking before ___68___ big audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building up,I ow turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest difficult on our way ___69___ success is our fear.Overcome it,___70___ you will be able to achieve your goals.
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第1處起)不計分。
Dear Paul,
I really can’t thank you very much for your invitation.
I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination.As for the introduction speech,I strongly recommend my friend Anna,that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday.She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings.However,her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是光明中學的學生主席，你校最近成立了一個英語演講社團，打算面向全校招募會員。請你以學生會的名義根據(jù)以下內容用英語寫一則招募啟事。內容包括：
1.招募條件：熱愛演講，年級不限;
2.簡要說明加入社團的好處并呼吁大家參加;
3.報名方式：掃描二維碼并填寫表格。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;
2.標題和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：招募recruit 掃描二維碼 scan the QR code
Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
高考英語真題及答案
第一部分：聽力
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分：閱讀理解
21-24 DDBC 25-27 DCB 28-31 BDAB 32-35 CBAD 36-40 CDFBE
第三部分：英語知識運用
第一節(jié)完形填空
41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CBDDC 56-60 CADAB
第二節(jié)語法填空
61.terribly 62.fixed 63.prepare 64.lay 65.when/as
66.listeners 67.what 68.a 69.to 70.and
第四部分：寫作
第一節(jié)短文改錯：
71.very-too 72.them-it 73.because-that 74.that-who
75.刪掉 on 76.begun-began 77.good 前加a
78.However-Besides/Moreover/Additionally 79.making-make 80.wish-wishes
第二節(jié)書面表達：
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