2017高考英語全國卷真題
高考英語作為我國規(guī)模最大、影響力最為深遠(yuǎn)的外語考試之一,對基礎(chǔ)教育外語教育有著不可低估的反撥作用,其利益涉及千家萬戶。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語全國卷真題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語全國卷真題
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。
1.When will the bus most likely come?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C In fifteen minutes.
2.What does the man hope to do in Las Vegas?
A. Buy a shirt. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Win lots of money.
3. What does the woman think of her sister?
A. Neat. B. Noisy. C. Untidy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Making sandwiches.
B. Buying food for a meeting.
C .Earning money for an association.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In an Internet bar.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1 .5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What does the woman want to do?
A.Use the man’s phone.
B.Get a ride from the man.
C.schedule her appointment.
7.Where is the woman’s car?
A.Near the man’s company.
B.At her hairdresser‘s.
C.Outside her office.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the woman buy most of her music?
A. From iTunes. B. From eMusic. C. From Google Play.
9. What does the man seem to care about?
A. Saving money on music.
B. Collecting a certain kind of music.
C. Supporting independent musicians.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Who is the man going to the movies with?
A. His sister. B. The woman. C. His friend Ray.
11 . What does the woman want to see?
A. A musical. B. A documentary. C. An action film.
12. What does the man dislike about films like Rogue One?
A. The acting. B. The music. C. The dialogue.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
14. Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a tech company.
15. How long has the woman been at her present job?
A. About one month. B. About six months. C. About one year.
16. What is the man’s advice?
A. Finding a new job.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. working out more often.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How much of a discount do Deluxe Pass buyers get?
A. 10% off. B. 15% off. C. 50% off.
18. What is the cost of the Signature Pass?
A. $9 B. $9. C. $49.
19. What will members receive if they pay before November 30?
A. One free month. B.Seasonal discounts. C. Free parking passes.
20. Who can pay for the membership on a month — to — month plan?
A. People who live in California.
B. People who purchase the Signature Pass.
C. People who buy the Signature Plus Pass.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D )中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Elon Musk was bom in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve，Musk had written the code (代碼)for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.
He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred (轉(zhuǎn)到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.
First Company — Zip2 Corporation
In 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ million from the sale of Zip2.
Online Banking
In 1999, Elon Musk started X. com with $$ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he is credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.
Paypal
In 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought Paypal for $$ 1 .5 billion.
Space Exploration Technologies
In 2002，Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society，a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars，and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musk’s project.
Tesla Motors
In 2004，Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors，of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.
SolarCity
In 2006，Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity，a photovoltaics (光伏)products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.
21. What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?
A. Economics. B. Physics. C. Energy. D. Coding.
22. Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?
A. X. com. B. Confinity. C. Paypal. D. eBay.
23. What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?
A. Sponsoring the Mars Society.
B. Developing rocket technology.
C. Building a greenhouse on Mars.
D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.
24. What is Tesla Motors noted for?
A. Its electric vehicles.
B. Its photovoltaic products.
C. Its service as a city tourist guide.
D. Its business with other companies.
B
President Theodore Roosevelt’s letter to his son
Dear Ted,
I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.
Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place. I have missed，and shall miss, Root badly. He has been the ablest, most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any President could hope to have; and immediately after leaving, he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club，in which he said in most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to say; and his words, moreover, earned weight when addressing such an audience. Taft is a splendid fellow and will be an aid and comfort in every way. But, as mother says, he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr. Root because of the very differences of character between us.
If after fully thinking the matter over，you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army, well and good. I shall be rather sorry for your decision, because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the army — though, of course,a man can do well in the army. I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life. Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college, feel pretty depressed for the first few years. In ordinary cases, it at first seems as if their efforts were not leading anywhere，as if the pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top. But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line. However, you and I and mother will talk the whole matter over when you come back here on Easter.
25. What mainly contributes to Mr. Root’s being a good advisor according to the President?
A. His great generosity. B .His effective speech.
C. Their differences in character. D. Their similarities in character.
26. What did the President wish Ted to do?
A. Lead a civil life. B.Do well in the army.
C. Force himself to the front. D.Take post-graduate courses.
27. What did the President say about most young people starting their life after graduation?
A. They would make no efforts. B.They would have a hard life.
C. They would look for a ladder. D. They would have no confidence.
C
Trailers(預(yù)告片)shouldn’t really be a hard thing to do： show some footage(鏡頭)，get people excited, but don，t give too much away. It，s a practice that some movies struggle to do, with many either getting too enthusiastic about showing their big plot points，and others simply not catching the magic of the movie. Considering that humans struggle with this practice so much，the folks over the 20th Century Fox decided to see what a computer could do，tasking IBM’s Watson, the supercomputer, with cutting together footage from upcoming Sci-Fi thriller, Morgan, to create the final trailer. ( IBM Watson has done many things ; beat human competitors in quiz shows, created reserved recipes and described the contents of photos. Now it has become the first-ever AI to produce a film trailer for the new sci-fi film. ) The result was actually surprisingly good.
Using Watson’s experimental learning techniques, IBM’s cutting edge AI sorted out hundreds of classic thriller trailers to learn what exactly gets an audience to that special place of being both scared and entertained. With that knowledge firmly in place, Watson processed the entire Morgan movie, selecting the 10 most thrilling and frightening moments to cut together into a trailer.
“Watson was able to model the scenes visually in order to determine: was a scene scary? Was it a tender moment? Was there sadness, or happiness?” said IBM’s John Smith.
Although a human editor was still needed to slice the scenes together to tell a coherent story, the AI shortened the process down to only 24 hours when it typically takes around 10 to 30 days to complete a trailer. Still, it，s a great impressive achievement, which the likes of Terminator：Genisys could perhaps learn from in the future.
28. What does the author think is amazing according to the text?
A. Human editors taking 30 days to make a trailer.
B. The 20th Century Fox having produced a thriller.
C. IBM’s Watson having created a trailer for a thriller.
D. Humans being able to learn from machines in the future.
29. What did IBM researchers do before Watson cut together footage from the movie, Morgan?
A. Teach him to beat chess competitors.
B. Feed him over 100 horror trailers.
C. Create reserved recipes.
D. Talk about photos.
30. What does the underlined word “coherent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Exciting. B. Reliable. C. Consistent. D. Exact.
31. What can we guess is the most difficult to Watson AI?
A. How long the trailer should be. B. How Watson appreciates the story.
C. How many scenes a trailer needs. D. How Watson decides the feelings.
D
Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can’t hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we’re at our best, and when we’re at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included.
But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed(流淚)more than a single tear, and even then it’s reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things 一 deaths, break-ups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.
I want to admit，I'm a bit of a cryer. However ,having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.
See, my dog 一 and 24/7 companion 一 was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched(蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.
It is suggested in the book Adult Crying : A Biopsychosocial Approach that there’s a certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.
In those days after my dog's death，I remember thinking，“ I’ve got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realized that tears are for everybody they're not gender-specific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.
32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Crying is a raw human emotion.
B. Crying is an emotion beyond control.
C. Crying is an emotion showing sadness.
D. Crying is an emotion showing happiness.
33. What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?
A. They cry over different matters. B.They cry at different times of life.
C. Women cry more often over deaths. D. Men are more likely to have tears of joy.
34. What did the author think of his crying over his dog’s death?
A. A sign of strength. B.A sign of weakness.
C. Behavior of being womanish. D.A way of reducing emotional stress.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Men, never cry like women
B. Men, it’s OK to cry sometimes
C. Crying solves psychological problems
D. Crying explains differences between men and women
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to run international meetings
As more of us do business across cultures, it，s best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table. Here are four rules for different countries.
Stick to the schedule
Where：Germany, Austria, Japan
We’ve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all. They don’t start on time and they seem to repeat. ___36__ Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 37_ Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.
__38_____
Where： China, Malaysia, Singapore
Debating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of “ saving face ” , which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment. Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.
Enjoy the interruptions
Where： Italy, France, Spain
When Pascal Sobol meets with clients in Italy or Spain, he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late. Rather than attend the entire three-hour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there — and in some parts of France 一 attend based on their own timetable.
39 Rather than expecting people to sit through his entire presentation, he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.
Please, no small talk.
Where ：Finland, Sweden
In places like Finland and Sweden, where non-meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally-set agenda and as a waste of other people's time.
In some countries, including Finland, there are long pauses in the conversation. 40 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.
A. Not so in these countries.
B .Germans and Australians are similar.
C. Don't even think about a brainstorm.
D .There’s often no way to tell how things are going.
E .Don’t try to fill them, though, with small talk or anything else.
F .What do the long silences, idle chitchat and serious faces really mean in context?
G. For school ,that means changing his own German-based expectations of client behavior.
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用()共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“ God，give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings. ” That was the 41 my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.
Pa passed away long ago，but I try to 42 his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a 43 I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge 44 and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to 45 that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours 46 family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.
Lois just 47 and said： “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We’ll have it cooking in no time. ”
With a sigh of 48 ,I put the roasting pan into the car and 49 across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and 50 a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special 51 for kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We 52 before our meal, stood in a 53 and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were 54 thankful and others stood in 55 silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to 56 一 a sign of joy rather than sorrow.
When the last of the food was 57 off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it 58 extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen 59 my plans — even a broken oven.
Then I stopped to 60 Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings. ” I want that to be my prayer, too.
41. A. complaint B. wish C. prayer D. dream
42. A. follow B. copy C. set D. contain
43. A. dinner B. party C. process D. time
44. A. meal B. turkey C. roast D. beef
45. A. realize B. predict C. admit D. assume
46. A. until B. before C. since D. after
47. A. laughed B. yelled C. screamed D. nodded
48. A. belief B. surprise C .relief D. doubt
49. A. walked B. moved C. toured D.drove
50. A. painted B. bought C.prepared D.borrowed
51. A. tasks B.dishes C. prizes D.thanks
52. A. paused B.discussed C.hesitated D.quarreled
53. A. line Bcircle C. row D.room
54. A. hardly B seriously C. particularly D.casually
55. A. joyful B.careful C.respectful D.sorrowful
56. A. cry B.smile C.cheer D.sing
57. A. knocked B.dropped C.kicked D.swept
58. A. needs B.takes C.wants D.loses
59. A. monitors B.ruins C .adjusts to D.keeps to
60. A. call up B.turn to C.bring back D.reflect on
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada ,the United States 61 European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 62 ( give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 63 (country ),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 64 ( expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 65 ( choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 66 entertainment or a sporting event. 67 the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 68 (express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 69 (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 70 (present) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
How time flies! I Had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，正在倫敦參加游學(xué)活動(dòng)。你在英國科學(xué)博物館參觀時(shí)丟失一件夾克，已在失物招領(lǐng)處登記。請寫一封電子郵件，詢問是否找到。
注意
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017高考英語全國卷真題答案
第一部分聽力(每小題 1.5分，滿分30分)
1-5 ACCBA 6-10ACBBA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CABAA
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A 篇：21-24DCBA B 篇：25-27 CAB
C篇： 28-31 CBCD D 箱：32-35 ADDB
第二節(jié)(共S小題：每小埋2分，滿分10分)
36-40 ABCGE
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小埋1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45 CADBA 46-50 BACDC 51-55 DABCC 56-60 ADBBD
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. and 62. Giving 63. countries 64. expensive 65. choice
66. an 67. On 68. to express 69. better 70. be presented
笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分〉
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student touring in London now. I’m writing to ask if you have found my lost item in your museum.
Last Sunday, when visiting the museum I was so attracted by a robot that I left my jacket in it, which is a gift from my best friend. Having failed to find it, I rushed to the Lost Property Office immediately and filled in the relevant from. As I am leaving for China, I am terribly anxious to know if the jacket has been handed in. If so, I hope you will inform me in time so that I can claim it back before returning home.
I’m looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
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