2017高考英語改錯題技巧
2017年高考馬上就要開始了,大家在復習備考過程中一定要了解改錯題技巧,下面是學習啦小編為你整理關于2017高考英語改錯題技巧的內容,希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語改錯題技巧
高考中英語改錯題有1:1:2:6的規(guī)律,即正確一行,缺詞一行,多詞一二行,錯詞六行。答題時請從以下幾點著眼:
1.句中的時態(tài)、主謂、代詞一致嗎?
2.句中的謂語完整嗎?
3.習慣用法固定搭配正確嗎?
4.冠詞、形容詞、副詞及關系詞得當嗎?
5.該用被動語態(tài)嗎?
6.從句的連接詞對了嗎?
7.從句中的謂語完整嗎?
英語短文改錯秒殺法一、查時態(tài)是否一致
時態(tài)錯誤幾乎是每年NMET短文改錯中必設的改錯題。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文、語境以及該句的時間狀語是否相符和一致。例如: Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET' 93) is 應改為was, 使之與時間狀語in the past一致。
英語短文改錯秒殺法二、查主謂是否一致
在檢查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確的同時,還要注意檢查該動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持了一致。例如:
1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (NMET' 94)cost應改為costs,因 其主語是it(為形式主語),且上下文均為一般現(xiàn)在時。
2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…(NMET'93)由or連接的兩個以上的主語應由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單復數(shù)形式,故become應改為becomes。
主謂語一致的情況較為復雜,考生平時學習要留心歸納。有些特殊句式的主謂一致問題很容易被忽視,如倒裝句、關系代詞在定語從句中做主語的情況等,答題時要高度重視。
英語短文改錯秒殺法三、查指代是否一致
對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內容以及在句中的作用,注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后一致,包括人稱代詞、指標代詞、反身代詞、關系代詞以及疑問代詞等。指代錯誤也是高考改錯題中常設的改錯題。例如:
1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe…(NMET'92)根據(jù)上下文 ,句中的They屬指代不一致,應改為We。
2.The game speaks for themselves. ( MET'90) 句中的反身代詞themselves應改為單數(shù)itself,因為指代的是單數(shù)主語the game。
英語短文改錯秒殺法四、查平行結構是否平行一致
由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列連詞和詞 組連接的結構可稱為平行結構。平行結構在詞性、時態(tài)、非謂語動詞的形式上往往要求前后一致。答題時要留心平行結構前后是否對等平行,這也是常設的錯誤。例如:
Modern people know…,have better food,and to live in cleaner surroundings.(NMET'93)應將 to live前的to刪掉,因為and連接的是know,have,live三個并列平行的謂語動詞,其時態(tài)和形式必須一致。
英語短文改錯秒殺法五、查名詞的單復數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致
名詞數(shù)的錯誤也是高考常設的改錯題。要查一下名詞是否可數(shù),與其修飾語是否一致。例如:
1.…They have been to Europe many time. (NMET'92)time(次)顯然與修飾語many不一致,應改為times。
2.(They) … asked me lots of question.(NMET'96)question 是可數(shù)名詞,其修飾詞是lots of,當然應該用復數(shù)questions。
英語短文改錯秒殺法六、查行文邏輯是否一致
查這方面的錯誤應從文章整體內容出發(fā),通篇考慮,以行為單位是難以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種錯誤的。邏輯不一致主要是由肯定與否定、關聯(lián)詞語以及動詞(如come與go,take與bring)的誤用所造成的,應多從這方面去查找。 例如:
1.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(NM ET'93)根據(jù)行文邏輯,這里不應該由since來引導原因狀語從句,而應該是when/whenever或if來引導時間或 條件狀語從句。
2.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (NMET'91)根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示并列關系的and 應改為表示轉折關系的but。
短文改錯常見錯誤類型:
1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點,常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do,錯誤類型屬于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯誤類型屬于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,錯誤類型屬于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改為were,錯誤類型屬于③)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤:單復數(shù)名詞錯用,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等。關于連詞,一般考查從句關系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式,改為whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關系而非轉折,but改為and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”,不能再跟but連用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯誤:誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞,故have后加a)
5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤:系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞,terribly改為terrible.)
6. 代詞錯誤:代詞的主格和賓格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改為myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改為them)
7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤:不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠時);介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接動名詞,talk改為talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語,應改為going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語,read改為reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致,故saw改為seeing)
8. 介詞錯誤:詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改為in,in myfamily 為固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引導從句)
15個英語萬能過渡句型
01
那就是(說)……;亦即……
That is to say,。。。
That is ,。。。
Namely,。。。
That is to say, it is possible for it to show various colors。
也就是說,它表現(xiàn)出多種多樣的顏色是可能的。
02
基于這個理由
For this reason,。。。
For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down。
出于這個原因,可以推測價格不會下降。
03
我們有理由相信。。……
We have reasons to believe (that)。。。
We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。
我們有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。
04
事實上
As a matter of fact,。。。
in fact
As a matter of fact, you‘ve been there many times。
事實上, 你曾有過太多次這樣的體驗
05
例如
For example,。。。
Take。。。for example。
Let me take Edison for example。
讓我以愛迪生為例。
06
此外,我們不應忽視。。……
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect。。。
Besides, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。
此外,我們不應該忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。
07
相反地……
on the contrary,。。。
by contrast,。。。
On the contrary, many people defended him。
相反,很多人還為他進行辯護。
08
另一方面
On the other hand,。。。
On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。
政府應嚴格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。
09
然而很可惜的是。。。
However, it is a pity that。。。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard。
然而,很可惜的是他總是不用功。
010
換言之……
in other words。。。
to put it differently
In other words, you should read and speak English everyday。
換句話說,你應該讀每天讀英文和說英文。
011
別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為……
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that。。。
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end。
別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最后一定屬于你。
012
從此以后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)
Ever since then, I have found that。。。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life。
從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們日常生活中發(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。
013
這樣說來,假如…當然毫無疑問地。。。
In this light, If。。。,there can surely be no doubt(that)。。。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere。
這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。
014
更嚴重的是。。……
What is more serious is (that)。。。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife。
更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物
015
鑒于社會的實際需要……
In view of the practical need of society,。。。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English。
鑒于社會的實際需要賂愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。
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