17年北京高考英語試題

　　第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)

　　第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

　　例：What is the man going to read?

　　A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.

　　答案是A。

　　1.When will the film start?

　　A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.

　　2.Which club will the man join?

　　A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.

　　3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?

　　A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.

　　4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?

　　A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.

　　5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.

　　第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，15分)

　　聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　6.Why does the woman make the call?

　　A.To make an invitation.

　　B.To ask for information.

　　C.To discuss a holiday plan .

　　7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?

　　A.. B.0. C.0.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

　　8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?

　　A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.

　　9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?

　　A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?

　　A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.

　　11.Where does the woman work now?

　　A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.

　　12.What are the two sperkers going to do?

　　A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

　　13.What has been improved according to the speaker?

　　A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.

　　14.How does the speaker get to her office today?

　　A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.

　　15. Who is the speaker?

　　A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.

　　第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

　　聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

　　Pick-up Appointment Form

　　Item(物品) A 16 and some magazines

　　Destination Overseas to 17

　　Delivery ☑Air □Regular

　　Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon

　　Packing A medium box

　　Customer's information Mr. Hudson 19

　　89 Street,Chicago, 20

　　Tel:4159786

　　1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA

　　16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374

　　第二部分：知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分)

　　第一節(jié) 單項填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，共 15 分)

　　從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again, ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

　　A. must B. should C. can D. need

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。表示能力，用can。

　　22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

　　—No problem.

　　A. but B. or C. for D. so

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查連詞。上半句句意：Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過。前后因果關(guān)系，用so。

　　23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主語從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。

　　24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

　　—Yes. They are happy with it.

　　A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣?發(fā)生在過去，用過去式，故選A。

　　25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

　　A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

　　【答案】C

　　26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

　　A. why B. where C. how D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.

　　A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)省時間。動詞不定式表目的，選C。

　　28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

　　A. because B. though C. until D. since

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可能會研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

　　29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

　　A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented

　　C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，排除B，故選D。學(xué)科網(wǎng)

　　30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

　　A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged

　　【答案】A

　　31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

　　A. that B. as C. where D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。

　　32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

　　A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時光。句子已經(jīng)有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

　　33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

　　A.will have B. have C. had D. had had

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險，因此他們更長壽。與過去對比是現(xiàn)在，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故前面也用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。

　　34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

　　A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put

　　【答案】A

　　35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。make a living in fishing industry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

　　Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.

　　Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(購物車)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad.

　　Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.

　　There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

　　Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!

　　36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving

　　37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset

　　38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work

　　39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding

　　40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags

　　41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful

　　42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as

　　43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look

　　44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread

　　45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack

　　46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree

　　47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial

　　48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick

　　49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure

　　50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing

　　51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments

　　52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts

　　53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along

　　54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough

　　55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference

　　【答案】

　　36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD

　　【解析】

　　【語篇解讀】本文講述Hannah Taylor通過自己的努力來建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。

　　39.考查動詞。A. pushing推;B. carrying 拿;C. buying買;D. holding握。購物車肯定是推著的，故選A。

　　40.考查名詞。A. goods 貨物;B. bottles瓶子;C. foods 食物;D. bags包。車上堆滿了包，選D。

　　41.考查形容詞。A. excited 激動的;B. determined下決心的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. grateful感激的。

　　她更加下定決心做些事幫助這些人，故選B。

　　42.考查連詞。A. since 自從;B. unless除非;C. although盡管;D. as因為。此處是指自從他們第一次看到

　　無家可歸的人，選A。學(xué)科網(wǎng)

　　43.考查動詞。A. sound 聽;B. get獲得;C. feel感覺;D. look看。她就不會和以前一樣感覺那么糟糕了，故選C。

　　44.考查動詞。A. exchange交換;B. leave 離開;C. keep 保持;D. spread傳播。她希望她的希望和意識的信

　　息能夠傳播開來。故選D。

　　45.考查動詞。由語境可知她希望信息能夠傳播開來。spread傳播。

　　46.考查動詞。A. contribute 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn);B. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. apply 申請，應(yīng)用;D. agree同意。她試圖勸說那

　　些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能為這個事業(yè)做出奉獻(xiàn)，選A。

　　47.考查名詞。A. campaign 運(yùn)動;B. trip 旅行;C. procedure過程;D. trial實驗。此處指又一項運(yùn)動，故選A。

　　48.考查形容詞。A. elderly 年紀(jì)大的;B. hungry饑餓的;C. lonely孤獨(dú)的;D. sick生病的。此處是指為那

　　些饑餓的人和無家可歸的人，選B。

　　49.考查形容詞。A. aware意識的;B. afraid害怕的;C. proud驕傲的;D. sure肯定的。此處是指Hannah非

　　常驕傲的東西，故選C。

　　50.考查動詞。A. going 去;B. sleeping睡; C. traveling旅行;D. playing玩。當(dāng)天冷到在室外睡覺就意味

　　著死的時候，故選B。

　　51.考查名詞。A. praises贊美;B. invitations邀請;C. replies回復(fù);D. appointments約會。她收到了很多的

　　贊美。因為下文有這方面的舉例，答案為A。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40 分)

　　第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

　　A

　　It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.

　　Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”

　　It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”

　　CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

　　Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.

　　Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.

　　“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”

　　Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

　　Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”

　　56.What happened to Paris on a March day?

　　A. She caught a bad cold.

　　B. She had a sudden heart problem.

　　C. She was knocked down by a ball.

　　D. She shivered terribly during practice

　　57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?

　　A. She made a worthy friend.

　　B. She recovered from shock.

　　C. She received immediate CPR.

　　D. She came back on the softball team.

　　58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?

　　A. Enthusiastic and kind.

　　B. Courageous and calm.

　　C. Cooperative and generous.

　　D. Ambitious and professional.

　　【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B

　　【解析】

　　【語篇解讀】講述Taylor Bisbee通過及時的CPR挽救了一位學(xué)生的生命。

　　56.根據(jù)文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案為B。

　　57. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被別人通過心臟復(fù)蘇救了

　　回來，因此很幸運(yùn)，選C。

　　58.通過她救Paris這件事可知她很勇敢，很鎮(zhèn)靜，不慌不忙，故選B。