歷年高考英語真題打包_歷年高考英語試題答案(2)
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 36 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.
Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.
What does digestion do? 37 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes large, complex food molecules (微粒) into smaller, simpler ones.
38 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract
is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.
What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the foodpipe, the stomach, the small intestine(腸), and the large intestine
There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.
Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛門). The anus is at the end of the large intestine.
Digestion is a step-by-step process. 41 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.
A. It also gives us energy.
B. It does not take place quickly.
C. Where does digestion take place?
D. Does the food also give us much strength?
E. Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.
F. These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.
G. Although they don’t belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin. They had been friends since primary school 41 through high school. When starting college, they headed their 42 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to 43 doctor. Their career choices led them into different 44 , but their friendship was still 45.
They had been good friends in 46 . They started their friendship while performing a small painting 47 . When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 48 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really kept them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin’s reaction when Tony 50 dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn’t 51 to help him out by cleaning it up.
52 , they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they 53 a dream of becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars.
It wasn’t always a 56 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. 57 their differences, they didn’t 58 their friendship apart. In moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.
They have recently received their bachelor’s degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. True friendship lasts forever.
41. A. all the same B. all the way C. in the way D. all the time
42. A. similar B. familiar C. separate D. traditional
43. A. become B. choose C. consult D. turn
44. A. directions B. predictions C. creations D. conditions
45. A. fragile B. distant C. short D. close
46. A. college B. kindergarten C. high school D. primary school
47. A. career B. task C. role D. course
48. A. blamed B. compensated C. praised D. punished
49. A. What B. That C. Which D. It
50. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. eventually D. personally
51. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. happy
52. A. Standing out B. Brought up C. Growing up D. Grown up
53. A. achieved B. experienced C. discovered D. shared
54. A. experiences B. forms C. connections D. cycles
55. A. desire B. promise C. courage D. chance
56. A. authentic B. complex C. cheerful D. lonely
57. A. Besides B. Despite C. Beyond D. Except
58. A. know B. tell C. drag D. tear
59. A. sorrow B. relief C. excitement D. silence
60. A. keep up with B. come up with C. make up for D. watch out for
第II卷
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The news “addition to the family” is a matter of celebration, but that isn’t the case for some ____61____(family) in China who find an unexpected trouble. That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don’t want to share “their” parents ____62____ a baby brother or sister. They declare: “I’m the only...and final!”
One girl in Wuhan ____63_____(learn) that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill ____64_____. Her parents took the threat ____65______(serious) and so the mother had an abortion.
The strong reactions by those who ____66____(bear) first are not unusual. They don’t like the change, ____67____ may ruin all the family relationships. However, children are good at adapting and most soon accept the “new normal”. Parents can make this adapting easier by 68. ________(inform) the first child ahead of the ____69____(arrive) of the new baby. Having one more brother or sister is wonderful. It’s ____70_____(close) than any friendship you could hope to have.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié) 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening. It’s been a long time since that we last met. Unfortunate, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you. I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get-together, and I hope that you’ll have a good time with me. Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend. If so, please calling me when you get this letter. I think it was great to have a long chat with you.
Sorry again.
Yours,
Jerry
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
假定你是中學(xué)生李華，最近從莆田新聞網(wǎng)上得知第25屆世界技能錦標(biāo)賽(the 25th World Skills Championship)將在莆田舉行。請你用英文寫封電子郵件向組委會申請加入志愿者隊伍，內(nèi)容主要包括：
1. 身體狀況(年齡、身高……);
2. 興趣愛好(攝影、踢足球……);
3. 英文程度;
4. 目的和意義。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。
Dear Sir,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
歷年高考英語真題參考答案
第一、二、三部分：
1-5. CBACA 6-10. ABCAB 11-15.CBBCA 16-20.ABCAC
21-25.CBCCA 26-30.DABCB 31-35.DACBB 36-40. AECFB
41-45. BCDAD 46-50. DBCAB 51-55. ACDBA 56-60. CBDAC
61.families 62.with 63.learned/learnt 64.herself 65.seriously
66.were born 67.which 68.informing 69.arrival 70.closer
第四部分：
第一節(jié)：
第二節(jié)：
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, aged 17, of medium size. I’m writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship, which will be held in Putian in March. My advantages for the role are as follows.
First, I’m good at spoken English, so that I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Second, I’m interested in taking photos, which will serve people well during this period. Third, playing football not only builds me up, but also develops my team spirit. Last but not least, I’m sure this activity will benefit me a lot.
I’d be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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