河南高考英語真題參考答案
學(xué)習(xí)很辛苦,但并不痛苦;學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么捷徑,苦學(xué)才是根本。高考備考還是需要腳踏實地地進行。祝高考成功!1下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的河南高考英語真題,僅供大家參考!
河南高考英語真題
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the library. B. At the bookstore. C. At the police station.
2. Why is Mary coming home late?
A. She’ll pick up Jenny. B. She’ll visit her friend. C. She’ll go to her night class.
3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total?
A. More than 0. B. Less than 0. C. Around .
4. What will Lucy probably do?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Help her sister. C. Do her homework.
5. When are the speakers going to play tennis?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. Why is today important for the man?
A. He will get promoted.
B.He will attend a wedding.
C. He will sign an agreement.
7. Which tie does the man decide to wear?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the woman feel embarrassed?
A. Her jokes are not appreciated.
B. Her friends often laugh at her.
C. Her parents don’t understand her.
9. What does the man suggest to her?
A. Laughing loudly while telling jokes.
B. Telling jokes to the right person.
C. Using no body language.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man feel excited about the lecture?
A. He’ll receive a book from the explorer.
B. The lecture is about the South Pole.
C. He admires the lecturer very much.
11. How is the man going to the lecture?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. When will the two speakersarrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13. Who might the speakerbe?
A. A performer in the concert.
B. The producer of the concert.
C. The organizer of the concert.
14. What did the speaker especially thank those sitting at the back for?
A. Their cheerful good humor.
B. Their presence at the concert.
C.Their patience until the last minute.
15. Whendid the speaker give the speech?
A. Before the concert. B. Duringthe concert. C. After the concert.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
Trip Application
Name 16 Fuller and Mary Fuller
Destination Germanyand 17
Date 18 1st-8th
Flight number 19
Other requirements Travel alone;
20 hotel rooms
第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
22. —The washing machine isn’t working.
—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
23. ______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.
A. Surviving B. To survive C. Survived D. Having survived
24. Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A. hadn’t booked B. haven’t booked C. weren’t booking D. wouldn’t book
25. Don’t become addicted to online games, ______about what is more important.
A. forgot B. to forget C. forgetting D. having forgotten
26. —Sorry for being latethis morning.
—Never mind. The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. have missed
27. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.
A. measures B. is measured C. measured D. has been measured
28. ______ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.
A. As if B. As long as C. In case D. Even though
29. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
30. ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.
A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing
31. —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.
—What a pity!Good luck next time.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
32. ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.
A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Having kept
33. —Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.
—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A. must pay B. should pay C. must have paid D. should have paid
34. The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living.
A. what B. that C. where D. how
35. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.
A. discouraged B. discourage C. would discourage D. have discouraged
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing thingsfor my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimeslooked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 36 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 37 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 38 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 39 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 41 I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 42 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 43 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 44 . But I also realized that once I did change, there’d be no going back. 45 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 46 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 47 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被寵壞的) childto a more 48 , caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 49 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 50 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 55 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
36.A. help B. cry C. start D. work
37.A.sent B. drove C. walked D. guided
38.A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
39.A. paid B.fought C. applied D. planned
40.A. nervous B. grateful C. confident D. unwilling
41.A. So B. And C. Thus D. But
42.A. one B. other C. next D. rest
43.A. excited B. curious C. guilty D. doubtful
44.A. way B. world C. career D. shape
45.A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Once
46.A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing
47.A. tell B. mark C. express D. describe
48.A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
49.A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment
50. A.duty B.store C. lesson D. holiday
51. A. anger B. shame C. delight D. pleasure
52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
53.A. better B. smarter C. warmer D. stronger
54.A. live B. press C. focus D. count
55.A. turn B. make C. point D. bring
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Dear Ms. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year.
I’ve decided to re-establish the 5-paragraph essay as the goal for the composition course. I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuouslywas important to them.
So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing. And Term 2 will work toward the 5-paragraph essay. The final 3 weeks of Term 2 will be reserved tointroduce writing for TOEFL and CEE. By that time, if the students have done their job correctly, then they should be able to write quite well.
As for the Latin course, I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand what’s on offer before I actually introduce the course. A number of students already emailed me about the course.
I am sure you don’t understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is. People around the world are interested in what we plan to do. There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course. Please share what I have said with the administration. I want them to understand the importance of this course. The reason I have contacted these colleagues (actually Oxford contacted me) isthatI have confidence in our students and in myself. I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin, they are going to be amazed. It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of knocking on.Well, that’s it for now. I’ll see you soon.
Yours,
Edward Johnson
56. According to the letter, what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1?
A. Critical thinking. B. 5-paragraph essay.
C. Sentences to paragraphing. D. Writing for TOEFL and CEE.
57. We can learn from the letter that Edward’s Latin course______.
A. has aroused students’ interest B. enjoys a nationwide reputation
C. has won a number of awards D. benefitsanyone who takes it
58. Why does Edward write this letter?
A. To seek assistance from the administration.
B. To inform the school of his course plans.
C. To show his achievements in Latin.
D. To apply for the teaching position.
B
I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan (貸款) we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.
And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)
My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
59. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.
A. most families chose to go car-free B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C. the cost of a new car was too much D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him
60. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C.Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.
61. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?
A.Argue against it. B. Take their advice.
C. Think it over. D. Leave it alone.
62. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?
A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.
C
In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.
This isn’t a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work yearround. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-courseload and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學(xué)費) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over ,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.
63. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ______.
A. they throw parties a lot B. they stay up late every night
C. they pay no attention to exams D. they work besides attending classes
64. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?
A.The need of developing social networks.
B.The lack of summer jobs for young adults.
C.The chance of finding a job after graduation.
D.The expenses of high tuition and living costs.
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. working students are more likely to finish college
B. students can cover their college expenses through working
C. students receive a huge reward for managing work and class
D. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
66. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Difficulties of Landing a Job
B. The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C. The Reward of Working While Studying
D. The Images of Working College Students
D
Despite the anxiety that Jones’ Host—said by some to be the first digital novel—caused in 1993, publishers weren’t too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to steadily rise. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past?
According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what’s that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.” And Shatzkin believes that the demise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won’t arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.
Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won’t disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, but it will be in a different field and will appeal to a very limited audience, as poetry does today. Like woodblock printing, hand-processed film and folk weaving (編織), printed pages may assume an artistic value,” he says. He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by conventional publishers but by the gaming industry. He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.
Is there anything we risk sacrificing, should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text, including reading comprehension, focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events. “My worry is that we’ll have a short-circuited reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says.
The field, however, is in an early stage, and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain. In light of this, Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed word. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens that deserves our attention.”67. How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Skeptical.
68. The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. rise B. death C. growth D. decline
69. According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of ______.
A. the artistic value B. the digital interaction
C. the growing popularity D.the conventional design
70. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that _______.
A. e-reading will weaken the power of our brain
B. digital books and paper books should not co-exist
C. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful
D. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit
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