第Ⅱ卷

　　注意： 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

　　第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The most important scientific tools for astronomers are telescopes. This is proven by the fact 61.________ the first major discoveries about the solar system, those of Galileo, accompanied the invention of the telescope. With the increase in power over the centuries, telescopes have allowed astronomers 62.__________(make) more and more discoveries about 63. ________ nature of the universe.The first telescopes 64._______(use) glass lenses to focus their light, while most modern telescopes now use mirrors as their major light 65. __________(collect). In a lens telescope, the light must pass through the lens, so the lens must be entirely perfect. 66._______ in a mirror telescope, the light 67. __________(simple) bounces off the mirror.This means that only the surface of the mirror must be perfect, making it much 68. ________(easy) to manufacture large mirrors. Making larger and larger mirrors for telescopes 69. _________ ( be) important because a telescope’s power is directly decided by the size of its mirror. Therefore,the primary concern 70._________ astronomers is to get the largest mirror possible for their telescope.

　　第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere(堅持). If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be more diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find much of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are, the better they will do us if we persevere and learn them complete.

　　But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they came to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel such. “I can’t” never does something worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders.

　　Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we try and keep try, we shall be sure to defeat but overcome every difficulty we meet.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

　　你叫李華，是學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目“外教來了”節(jié)目主持。你寫信邀請學(xué)校美國外教Tom做客“五一”特別訪談節(jié)目，并告訴外教準備以下內(nèi)容。

　　內(nèi)容涉及：1. 自我介紹;

　　2. 對兩國中學(xué)教育理念和方式的異同進行比較。

　　3. 談?wù)剬W(xué)校的印象。

　　注意：

　　1. 字數(shù)100字左右;

　　2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3. 信件格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

　　4. 請在答題卡上作答。

　　Dear Tom，

　　I’m Li Hua,____________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　廣東2017英語高考試卷參考答案

　　第一部分：

　　1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C

　　11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C

　　第二部分：

　　21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A

　　31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.E

　　第三部分：

　　41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D

　　51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A

　　61.that 62. to make 63.the 64. used 65.collectors

　　66.But 67.simply 68.easier 69.is 70.for

　　第四部分：

　　第一節(jié)：

　　第二節(jié)：

　　Dear Tom,

　　I am Li Hua, host of the program “Here Comes the Foreign Teacher” broadcasted by our school radio station. I am writing to formally invite you to participate in our special interview program on May Day. Would you please be so kind as to prepare for the content as follows before hand?

　　Firstly, it would be nice if you could do a brief self-introduction to our audience as a starter. Secondly, please make a general comparison of the similarities and differences on the educational ideas and teaching methods between China and America. The last, your impression of our school will be appreciated as the closing of the interview.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　答案解析

　　閱讀理解：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文講述了機器人AlphaGo打敗圍棋高手并引發(fā)的思考。

　　21. A 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段AlphaGo, ...won its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol可以得知。

　　22. D 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段DARPA challenges ...put to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills. 可以推理得知。

　　23. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” ...we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.” 可以選出B選項。

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文介紹Lawrence Public Schools 的校服標準。

　　24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted. Oversized 就是loose的意思。

　　25.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of ...a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue. 可選出答案。

　　26.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. 可以推斷出答案。

　　27.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文，分析四個選項，推理得出本文可能來源于新生手冊。

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文通過講述了一堂通過虛擬法庭的法律課，告訴學(xué)生在案件辯護中“winning is everything”這一深刻的道理。

　　28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.得知。

　　29.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions一句可以推理出答案。

　　30.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(對手) every chance you can.可推理得知。

　　31.A 主旨大意題。通讀全文，分析排除得知。

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文講述了中國奢侈品市場的現(xiàn)狀并分析背后的原因。

　　32.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. 以及第二段的the luxury jet market，第三段的high-quality red wine market 可以得出答案。

　　33.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.可以判斷出。

　　34.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Public consumption ...such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” 可以得知。

　　35.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文，分析排除得知。

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文介紹了怎樣培養(yǎng)自己的幽默感。

　　36.B 通過下文you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. 可推斷出。

　　37.C通過上下文中 a few basic jokes. 以及Look for things 可知。

　　38.G 從本段首句Find the humor in common. 中in common可得知。

　　39.A 從后兩句Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement.中的them可得知。

　　40.E 從本段you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings.一句中的offend，可輕易判斷出答案。

　　完型填空：

　　解題導(dǎo)語：本文介紹了作者登山結(jié)果走錯路，得出人生道理要成功必須選對方向。

　　41. B 所有登上46座山峰的人會得到俱樂部認可和給予獎勵。

　　42. D 同上

　　43. C. 根據(jù)While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used trails to their summits這句中while表示“盡管”及句中well-marked，well-used可推出其它登頂之路沒有標識，沒有登山道，荊棘叢生，罕有人至。

　　44. A. 根據(jù)后文When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in ___47____.可知答案。

　　45. A. 根據(jù)前文所述剩下的這條登頂之路既無標識，又得“bushwhack (在叢林中開路)”，和本句中the most remote 等信息可得出答案。這是最“艱難”的一次攀頂。

　　46. B. 共46座山峰，從文中My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains 可知答案。

　　47. D. 從Rather than returning to camp 可得知答案。

　　48. B. 指南針和地圖落在了營地，他們決定不返回營地取，徑直上山，所以后來迷路。

　　49. C. 同43.

　　50. D. 登上山頂，在未發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤之前，盡管很“疲憊”，but delighted.

　　51. A. The feeling was ____51___, however. 句中however表明他們的高興未持續(xù)多久，是“短暫的”。

　　52. B. 當他們放眼看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)對面的山峰更高，It was ____55___ late that weekend to put their error right. 句中“put the error right”可知他們登錯了山。

　　53. C. 同52。

　　54. D. 同52。

　　55. B. 固定搭配too.......to。太晚了，這個周末剩下的時間來不及重新攀爬。

　　56. A. 最后一段升華本文主題，闡明了生活中的“寓意”。

　　57. A. 生活猶如攀登山峰，山峰就是你努力的目標。但如果沒有“指南針”和“地圖”確定路線，就會迷失方向，盡管付出努力，卻不能到達正確的目標地。

　　58. C. 同57。

　　59. B. 同57。

　　60. A. 只有目標，方向正確，才能“保證”成功登頂。

　　短文填空：

　　61. that 考查代詞。The fact的同位語從句的連接詞。

　　62. to make 考查非謂語。考查短語allow sb. to do sth.

　　63. the 考查冠詞。有定語的名詞要用the

　　64. used 考查動詞時態(tài)。由the first telescopes 得知要用一般過去式。

　　65. collectors 考查名詞。 通過上下文得知此處需要collect的名詞。

　　66. But 考查連詞。連接上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　67. simply 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。

　　68. easier 考查形容詞的比較級。 和之前生成顯微鏡相比較。

　　69. is 考查動詞。客觀事實。

　　70. for 考查介詞?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zconcern for 關(guān)注于...

　　短文改錯：

　　第1處 去掉diligent前面的more 此處不用比較級

　　第2處 find much改為find many 可數(shù)名詞用many修飾

　　第3處 do 后添加do to 介詞to表明對象

　　第4 處complete改為 completely 副詞修飾動詞

　　第5處 which改為who或者that 定語從句指代人，用who或that

　　第6處 come 改為 came 時態(tài)錯誤

　　第7 處 feel such改為feel so 代詞so指代前面“I can’t do this”

　　第8處 something worthwhile改為anything worthwhile 否定句用anything

　　第9處 keep try改為keep trying 非謂語動詞keep doing

　　第10處 but overcome改為and overcome 邏輯錯誤

猜你喜歡：

1.英語備考真題及答案

2.高考英語模擬卷附答案

3.2017年高考英語真題百度文庫

4.高考英語試題及答案

5.高考英語試題庫

6.歷年英語高考閱讀理解真題