高考英語真題及解析版2017(2)
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Professor Mihaly, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. “I’ve been studying 36 for over 30 years, ”says Mihaly. “My 37 in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II, when I saw many adults 38 by the terrible events. But there were always a few who 39 their courage, helped others, and were able to give a sense of 40 and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person could 41 a fulfilling(愉快)and enjoyable life. ”
In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing 42 . The professor stresses that happy people don’t 43 time, either at work or when they’re 44 . “Many people 45 that the time they spend at work or at school is wasted. But often their free time is also wasted. Many people are used to doing 46 things — watching television, for example — without using any skills. 47 , life goes past in a series of boring experiences. ”
But it doesn't have to be this way. The professor has foun d that people are 48 when they get into something he calls ‘flow’. When people get involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined(定義明確的) and challenging, they 49 ‘flow’, a state where they don't notice time passing.
They also experience enjoyment. Professor Mihaly makes a contrast(對比) 50 enjoyment and pleasure. “I used to think they were the same thing — but they’re not! 51 is a big bowl of ice cream, or taking a hot bath on a cold day — nothing bad at all! But enjoyment is about doing something and 52 something. It isn’t really important what we do, but it’s more important to do something, feel 53 about it, and try to do it well. ”
People who are not used to happiness can 54 how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into ‘flow’ 55 . Is happiness as easy as that? Perhaps it is.
36. A. life B. courage C. war D. happiness
37. A. dream B. interest C. opinion D. addiction
38. A. destroyed B. protected C. removed D. moved
39. A. lost B. missed C. kept D. forgot
40. A. humor B. purpose C. question D. security
41. A. build B. send C. share D. afford
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. take B. make C. waste D. spend
44. A. free B. comfortable C. excited D. busy
45. A. show B. feel C. indicate D. understand
46. A. sensitive B. attractive C. active D. passive
47. A. However B. What's more C. As a result D. Therefore
48. A. happy B. puzzled C. painful D. cautious
49. A. test B. experience C. choose D. practice
50. A. among B. before C. between D. besides
51. A. Comfort B. Pleasure C. Happiness D. Excitement
52. A. making B. finishing C. achieving D. forgetting
53. A. positive B. sorry C. pitiful D. painful
54. A. follow B. learn C. beat D. obtain
55. A. movements B. periods C. standards D. states
非選擇題部分(滿分55分)
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 56 is common that U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, 57 dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of home 58 (want) pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American 59 (believe): Pets have a right to 60 (treat) well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner 61 (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America 62 provide care and adoption services for homeless and ill-treated animals. To pay 63 the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture 64 hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers 65 (discover) that playing with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships.
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
心理健康對我們非常重要,決定著我們的生活質(zhì)量。請寫一篇題為“How to keep mental health”的文章, 向校報英文版Mental Health投稿。文章應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
1、心理健康的重要性;
2、如何保護心理健康。(給出2-3條建議)
注意:
3、詞數(shù)80左右;
4、可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
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第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
I’m a thin girl sitting in the examination hall among my classmates with a sheet of questions in front of me. The only difference between my classmates and me is that they are all busy filling out their sheets, while I am just sitting, staring at the wall in front of me.
With no words coming to my rescue, I helplessly glance down at the title of the essay: “ My Father”.
Since I do not have a clear impression of him, I can only describe him on the basis of what I have heard from my mother and other relatives. They all told me that he was caring, hard-working, a man of his word and did everything to keep his family happy. They stopped talking about him as suddenly as he disappeared from our lives. He went to work one day and never returned. My mother ran from hospitals to police station and even to mortuaries (太平間) but found no trace of him. He was gone as if he never existed.
While growing up I gradually knew he was taken away by security forces because he was against the state. I do not know how far that is true. He was an ordinary man working day in and day out to make ends meet and put food on our table. He was hardly concerned about the state of affairs in Pakistan.
I understand that my teachers are probably expecting me to write flowery words about him but how I can be expected to write about a man who never existed. Perhaps, it would be unfair to say he never existed. He still does in my memories. He was a fruit businessman and owned a shop. Every evening he would return from work with dates (棗) or sweets, and his hands were never empty. I also remember that he took me to the Koh-eMuras once; he told me that this was a very sacred (神圣的) place, asking me to fold my hands and ask Allah for whatever I wanted. I remember folding my hands and prayin g hard for every day to be a happy day.
注意:
1、 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2、 應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。
3、 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
4、 續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1:
Ever since I have lost him, I have been faced with a deep sense of loss—a feeling which is
difficult for me to describe in words. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Strangely, I am just as hopeful as I am angry._____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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高考英語真題2017參考答案
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
1-5: CBACA 6-10: CBAAC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: BACAB
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
21-23 DDB 24-26 ACD 27-30DAAD
第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
31-35 EAGBD
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
36-40DBACB 41-45AACAB 46-50DCABC 51-55BCABD
第二節(jié)語法填空
56. It 57. because 58. unwanted 59 belief 60. be treated 61. delivered
62 which/ that 63 for 64 as 65 have discovered
第四部分 書面表達
應(yīng)用文范文:
How to keep mental health
Mental health is something that determines whether we can live a happy life or not.
However, mental health is easy to be overlooked. Here is some advice on keeping mental
health.
First, what matters is to accept yourself for who you are and make practical goals for your life. Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible and try to be a person easy to get along with. Third, love your life and work and try to get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood. (94 words)
讀后續(xù)寫參考范文:
Ever since I have lost him, I have been faced with a deep sense of loss—a feeling which is difficult for me to describe in words. I wish I hadn’t known the truth or my life were not different but as normal as that of the other girls sitting around me in this examination hall. This sense gives me headache and makes me jump from envy to severe hate. I dislike the girls who are taken by their fathers to school; I hate children who are talking proudly about bed time stories read by their fathers. These events constantly remind me of his absence and how different my life is from other girls of my age.
Strangely, I am just as hopeful as I am angry. Every knock on the door fills me with expectation. I immediately picture him walking through the door, a box of dates in his hands. Families get together and talk about good times in my house. When we get together, we all gather in front of the television praying to catch a glance o f his face. I follow every bit of news that could be connected with his disappearance. Most days I wish for his safe return. (166 words)
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高考英語真題及解析版2017(2)
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