高考必刷卷押題6套英語參考答案(2)
22.As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds."( )
A.that B.how C.where D.when
【考點(diǎn)】表語從句;連接副詞.
【分析】正如查爾斯達(dá)爾文在"人類的起源"中說的那樣：道德修養(yǎng)有可能達(dá)到的最高境界是認(rèn)識到我們應(yīng)該控制自己的思想.
【解答】答案：D
題干中we recognize that we ought to control our minds是一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，要用連接副詞;how表示方式，where表示地點(diǎn)，when表示時(shí)間;句意表達(dá)的是當(dāng)我們能夠控制我們的思想時(shí)，我們就達(dá)到了道德修養(yǎng)的最高境界.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】表語從句是名詞性從句的一種.表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣.常用從屬連詞whether，as，as if/though，that;連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever;連接副詞 where，when，how，why來引導(dǎo).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握.
23.However difficult it seems to be，you will make it you put your heart into it.( )
A.so that B.as though C.as long as D.in that
【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.
【分析】句意：無論看起來有多么的困難，只要你用心去做你就會成功的.
【解答】答案C."so that"以至于(引導(dǎo)目的狀語);"as though"似乎，好像;"as long as"只要;"in that"因?yàn)椋捎?根據(jù)句意，無論看起來有多么的困難，只要你用心去做你就會成功的.用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查從屬連詞，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
24.Just as Martin Luther King，Jr.said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means we arrive at that goal.( )
A.in which B.with which C.by which D.to which
【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞;方式介詞.
【分析】正如小馬丁路德金說的那樣：和平不僅僅是我們追求的長遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)，也是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一種方式.
【解答】答案：C 本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法.定語從句中關(guān)系詞是根據(jù)先行詞和從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷的，題干中從句we arrive at that goal是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接用關(guān)系代詞，要通過添加介詞的方式來構(gòu)成.本題的先行詞是a means一種方法，通過某種方法，介詞要用by.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】定語從句關(guān)系詞的判定：根據(jù)先行詞和從句的結(jié)構(gòu).帶有介詞+關(guān)系詞的定語從句，介詞的判定要根據(jù)先行詞和從句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu).例如：Can you see the house in which I once lived?你看到那座我曾經(jīng)住過的房子了嗎?介詞in是根據(jù)live和house之間的搭配關(guān)系來判定的.
25.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.( )
A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes
【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí).
【分析】這種可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要不同于過去的發(fā)展，它曾造成了環(huán)境污染和自然資源的浪費(fèi).
【解答】答案：A
根據(jù)句意可知，"which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定語從句，修飾它前面的先行詞past development，因此從句描述的是過去的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，故用一般過去時(shí);故選A
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了一般過去時(shí)的用法.做類似題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意或句中時(shí)間狀語的提示，判斷出該動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以要使用一般過去時(shí)，即動詞的ed形式.
26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle，Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.( )
A.Touched B.Touching C.Touch D.To touch
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞.
【分析】在西雅圖舉行的歡迎晚宴上習(xí)近平主席在演講中談到網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的安全問題時(shí)，呼吁所有的國家共同合作，制定符合自己國家條件的國際政策.
【解答】答案：B.
本句是屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，touch on與其邏輯主語Xi Jinping是一種主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語;touch on談到，提及;call on sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事;draw up草擬，起草;correspond with符合，和…通信.
【點(diǎn)評】對于現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語的用法要搞明白分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意恰當(dāng)選擇相應(yīng)的非謂語動詞.
27.A biblical idiom is often an expression that the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.( )
A.underlines B.assesses C.substitutes D.fascinates
【考點(diǎn)】動詞的辨析.
【分析】圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語通常是一種表達(dá)方式，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了故事的寓意，并給觀眾一張圖來幫助他們更好地理解該故事.
【解答】答案：A
A.underlines 在…下面畫線;加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào); B.assesses 評定; 估價(jià); C.substitutes 代替，替換; D.fascinates 使著迷; 蠱惑; 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語的特點(diǎn)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的寓意;故選A
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了動詞的詞義辨析.做類似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思，其次結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中動詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案;因此，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累并準(zhǔn)確把握單詞的詞義.
28.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.( )
A.cooperation B.similarity C.convention D.collision
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】句意：歐洲人和羅姆人的文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們.
【解答】答案D."cooperation"合作;"similarity"相似點(diǎn);"convention"慣例，約定;"collision"碰撞，沖突.根據(jù)句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義的辨析，要掌握名詞的詞義并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).29.Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes：some say you shouldn't because you'll find your idol has ，while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss.( )
A.butterflies in his stomach
B.a green finger
C.feet of clay
D.a wet blanket
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】句意：記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪他們個(gè)人英雄這一問題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng)：一些人說不應(yīng)該采訪，因?yàn)槟銜l(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會有內(nèi)在的缺陷，而另一些人爭論機(jī)會難得不能失去.
【解答】答案C."butterflies in one's stomach"心里緊張，七上八下;"a green finger"精通園藝;"feet of clay"內(nèi)在的缺陷，致命的弱點(diǎn);"a wet blanket"掃興的人.根據(jù)句意：記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪他們個(gè)人英雄這一問題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng)：一些人說不應(yīng)該采訪，因?yàn)槟銜l(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會有"內(nèi)在的缺陷"，而另一些人爭論機(jī)會難得不能失去.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義的辨析，要掌握名詞的詞義并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
30.We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy(童車).However， a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area.( )
A.would B.might C.should D.could
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】句意：我們歡迎你的童車使用該區(qū)域，然而，萬一一位輪椅使用者上車，你就不應(yīng)該用這個(gè)特殊區(qū)域.
【解答】答案C."would"表示意愿或過去習(xí)慣性的動作;"might"可能;"should"應(yīng)該，竟然，萬一;"could"可能，可能.根據(jù)句意：我們歡迎你的童車使用該區(qū)域，然而，"萬一"一位輪椅使用者上車，你就不應(yīng)該用這個(gè)特殊區(qū)域.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，要掌握詞意并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
31.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.( )
A.on B.off C.for D.at
【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.
【分析】下一列到達(dá)1號月臺的火車將會是10點(diǎn)58分從Abellio Greater Anglia到倫敦利物浦街的一列車，沿途會?？坑⑸w特斯通，Shenfield，斯特拉特福德和倫敦利物浦街等車站.
【解答】答案：D.
call on拜訪(某人); 叫; 號召; 要求;call off轉(zhuǎn)移(某人的注意力等); 取消; 點(diǎn)名; 把…叫走;call for去接(某人); 去取(某物); 需要; 要求;call at到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問; 停留;根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用call at停留，符合句意.故答案選D.
【點(diǎn)評】對于方位介詞的用法要與相關(guān)的動詞搭配來考慮其具體的意思，結(jié)合句意做出合理的選擇.
32.It is amazing how quickly the idea"The world is so big and I warn to see it" throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.( )
A.caught on B.hung on C.went on D.carried on
【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.
【分析】令人吃驚的是，"世界很大我想去看看"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延，每個(gè)人好像都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題.
【解答】答案：A.
catch on流行，受歡迎;hang on抓緊，堅(jiān)持，不掛斷;go on進(jìn)行，繼續(xù);carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事，經(jīng)營.根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點(diǎn)的流行及蔓延，故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】解答動詞短語的辨析題，要認(rèn)真分析每一個(gè)短語的含義及使用環(huán)境，結(jié)合句意適當(dāng)選用合適的短語.
33.When a child is to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.( )
A.allergic B.addictive C.accustomed D.apparent
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞意辨析.
【分析】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子對花生過敏時(shí)，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西，因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒某缘交ㄉ秃芸赡苡猩ｋU(xiǎn).
【解答】答案A."allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的;"addictive"上癮的;"accustomed"習(xí)慣的;"apparent"顯然的，明顯的.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子對花生過敏時(shí)，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西，因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒某缘交ㄉ秃芸赡苡猩ｋU(xiǎn).be allergic to"對…上癮"，故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞詞意的辨析，要掌握詞意并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
34.According to the news report，F(xiàn)rance has decided to expand government's security powers Paris attacks.( )
A.in search of B.in the wake of
C.in memory of D.in the case of
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.
【分析】句意：根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，隨著巴黎襲擊事件而來，法國決定擴(kuò)大政府安保力量.
【解答】答案B."in search of"尋找;"in the wake of"緊跟，隨著…而來，作為…結(jié)果;"in memory of"紀(jì)念…;"in the case of"就…而言.根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，隨著巴黎襲擊事件而來，法國決定擴(kuò)大政府安保力量.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語，要掌握選項(xiàng)中短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
35. ?Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs，other people or even other things.( )
A.Guess what B.How come C.What's up D.Why not
【考點(diǎn)】語言交際.
【分析】句意：你猜怎么著?當(dāng)你注意其它狗，其它東西或者甚至其他人的時(shí)候，你的狗會嫉妒.
【解答】答案A."guess what"你猜怎么著?但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是營造談話的氣氛;"how come"怎么回事，怎么搞的;"what's up"怎么了?;"why not"為了不呢?表示對別人建議的贊同.根據(jù)句意，你猜怎么著?當(dāng)你注意其它狗，其它東西或者甚至其他人的時(shí)候，你的狗會嫉妒.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查交際用語，要掌握選項(xiàng)中交際用語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).四、完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).
36.(20分)(2016•蘇州一模)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡議) as the UN (36) D its 70th anniversary.
Education is very (37) C in my heart.My father (38) A in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39) A .
As his daughter，I know what education (40) B to the people，especially those without it.After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress.(41) A I would never become a professor of musical.
I am following my father's (42) A by teaching at China's Conservatory of Music to help (43) A China's success story.I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for(44) B me the Special Envoy(特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to
work with the UN and do something about Global Education.
Education is about (45) A and girls.It is important for girls to go to school(46) D they will become their children's first teacher someday.But women still (47) C over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read.
Education is crucial(of extreme importance) in addressing such (48) C .In China，Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million girls go back to school.Many of them have (49) A university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is(50) B .We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people.Young people are the (51) C .Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself，my (52) B to education for all will never change.
Many years ago my father made a small (53) D in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) A to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream.It will be a reality (55) C by every young woman on this planet.
36.A.symbolizes B.memorizes C.represents D.marks
37.A.controversial B.painful C.close D.distant
38.A.grew up B.came up C.picked up D.turned up
39.A.read B.write C.study D.speak
40.A.shows B.means C.suggests D.owes
41.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Likewise
42.A.footsteps B.suggestions C.customs D.fashions
43.A.continue B.start C.inspire D.achieve
44.A.evaluating B.naming C.listing D.employing
45.A.women B.boys C.citizens D.adults
46.A.while B.when C.unless D.because
47.A.make for B.take for C.account for D.sacrifice for
48.A.drawbacks B.weaknesses C.inequalities D.emergencies
49.A.finished B.withdrawn C.confirmed D.undertaken
50.A.declining B.astonishing C.balancing D.rewarding
51.A.core B.wealth C.future D.glory
52.A.concentration B.commitment C.consistency D.conservation
53.A.effect B.progress C.impact D.difference
54.A.access B.way C.right D.privilege
55.A.appreciated B.blessed C.enjoyed D.deserved
【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀.
【分析】本文是一篇有關(guān)中國夢的致辭﹣﹣﹣____在聯(lián)合國教育活動中所做的演講.首先談到自己非常關(guān)注教育是受父親的影響，在父親的教導(dǎo)下，意識到教育對每個(gè)人，尤其是對得不到教育的人來說是多么重要.經(jīng)過了幾代人的努力，中國的教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成就，自己就是中國教育發(fā)展的受益者.現(xiàn)在自己也追隨父親的腳步，投身教育工作，為推動中國教育事業(yè)發(fā)展盡綿薄之力.教育要倡導(dǎo)公平公正，呼吁加大對貧困地區(qū)的教育投入，讓所有的孩子，特別是女孩，都能接受良好的教育.
【解答】36.D 考查動詞辨析.我非常高興在聯(lián)合國成立70周年之際，出席這一教育高級別會議."mark 標(biāo)志著"，故選D.
37.C 考查形容詞辨析."be close 接近;靠近"，教育始終在我內(nèi)心周圍或很靠近我，說明我非常關(guān)注教育.故選C.
38.A 考查動詞短語辨析.我的父親生長在中國的一個(gè)小山村."grow up 成長，生長"，故選A.
39.A 考查動詞辨析.那個(gè)時(shí)候許多農(nóng)民都不識字，當(dāng)時(shí)我的父親是村夜校校長，專門幫助掃盲."read 識字，閱讀"，下文中有提示"over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read"，故選A.
40.B 考查動詞辨析.我自幼就清楚地意識到教育對每個(gè)人，尤其是對得不到教育的人來說意味著什么."mean 意味著"，故選B.
41.A 考查副詞辨析.否則的話，我永遠(yuǎn)都不可能成為一個(gè)女高音歌唱家和一個(gè)音樂教師."otherwise 否則，要不然"，故選A.
42.A 考查名詞辨析."follow one's footsteps 追隨某人的腳步"，我現(xiàn)在也追隨我父親的腳步，投身教育工作.故選A.
43.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)前句中的"I am following my father's …"可知，我追隨我父親的腳步投身教育工作繼續(xù)推動中國教育事業(yè)發(fā)展，故選A.
44.B 考查動詞辨析.我想要感謝博科娃總干事和教科文組織，授予我促進(jìn)女童和婦女教育特使稱號."name/appoint sb sth 任命人…"，故選B.
45.A 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后句中"But women still …"可知，教育事關(guān)婦女兒童，故選A.
46.D 考查連詞辨析.女童一定要上學(xué)，這個(gè)很重要的，因?yàn)樗齻冮L大之后，會成為自己孩子的第一位老師.故選D.
47.C 考查動詞短語辨析.但是全球貧困者中，女性過半，而全球成年文盲中，女性人占60%以上."account for 占…比例"，故選C.
48.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上段中的"women still …over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read"可知，女性未受教育比例高，這是教育的不平等，教育是解決此類不平等的關(guān)鍵.故選C.
49.A 考查動詞辨析.中國的春蕾計(jì)劃，幫助了三百多萬女童重返學(xué)校，其中很多人已經(jīng)從高校畢業(yè)成為棟梁之才，"finish university education 完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)"，故選A.
50.B 考查形容詞辨析. 教育要倡導(dǎo)公平公正，在許多的貧困的國家和地區(qū)，輟學(xué)比例很高，讓人震驚，"astonishing 令人驚訝的，驚心動魄"，故選B.
51.C 考查名詞辨析.教育要面向青年，青年是我們的未來.故選C.
52.B 考查名詞辨析.作為教科文組織的一名特使和一名母親，我也愿意恪盡職守，實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的進(jìn)展和進(jìn)步."commitment to …恪守承諾，致力委身于，投入…"，故選B.
53.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后句中"Together we can make a big difference in the world"可知，多年前我的父親通過他的努力，改變了他所在的小村莊."make a big difference 起作用，產(chǎn)生影響"，故選D.
54.A 考查名詞辨析."have access to …有接近/進(jìn)入…的權(quán)利和機(jī)會"，我說我希望所有的孩子，特別是女孩，都能接受良好的教育.故選A.
55.C 考查動詞辨析.‘教育第一'的夢想將不會是一個(gè)夢想，將會成為全世界共享的美好現(xiàn)實(shí)."enjoy 享受…的樂趣，樂于"，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步，復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.五、閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題4分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).
56.1.Ensure passport is valid.
Passports are required for travel to the U.S.and must be valid for the entirety of the traveler's stay.
2.Complete the application for a tourist visa，F(xiàn)orm DS160.
This is an online form available through the U.S.Department of State.
3.Print the DS160confirmation page.
After successfully completing the application，the applicant will receive a confirmation with a 10digit barcode.Take a printout of this page.This page is required to schedule a visa interview.
4.Upload a digital photograph.
The DS160application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the following requirements：
The digital photograph must be a square
Minimum dimensions must be 600pixels by 600pixels
Maximum dimensions must be 1200pixels by 1200pixels
Image must be in color
Image must be in the JPEG format
File size of the image must be less than or equal to 240kilobytes
5.Pay the application fee for the B2tourist visa.
The fee can be paid electronically as a bank transfer or in cash at designated(指定的) bank branches.
6.Make an appointment for the visa interview.
After paying the application fee，the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa process：
The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center (OFC) to provide biometrics information，which includes fingerprinting and photograph.
The second appointment is with the consulate or embassy for a personal visa interview.
7.Complete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC.
This appointment should be scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate.As part of this appointment，the applicant's digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken.
8.Attend the visa interview at the designated U.S.consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment.
The applicant brings the following to the visa interview：
Passport (and old passports if any)
Passportstyle photograph
The DS160confirmation page
Visa application fee receipts
Interview appointment letter
Supporting documents
9.Receive a B2visa and travel to the U.S.
If the interview goes well，the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa.
56.The passage mainly focuses on A .
A.how to apply for a U.S.tourist visa
B.strict process of passport application.
C.making preparations for visa documents
D.the U.S.tourist advertisement of applying for visa.
57.What are applicants required to do when applying for B2visa? D
A.Complete the visa fingerprinting after the interview.
B.Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically.
C.Print out Form DS160.
D.Attend a personal visa interview.
【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.
【分析】本文主要講述了如何申請u.s.tourist簽證，包括需要準(zhǔn)備的一些物品，繳納的一些費(fèi)用等.
【解答】56.答案A.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何辦理簽證.從細(xì)節(jié)"the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa."也可以看出.故選A.
57.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第8段可知，"Passport，Passportstyle photograph，The DS160confirmation page…"等這些前期的物品，都是在為簽證面試做準(zhǔn)備，因此申請B2visa必須要參加簽證面試.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】本文為廣告類閱讀文章，做此類文章時(shí)應(yīng)快速瀏覽廣告、新聞，從標(biāo)題中預(yù)測內(nèi)容及涉及的類別.然后瀏覽問題，尋找答案.注意地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的多樣化造成的誤選.最后復(fù)讀材料，核實(shí)答案.58.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed(展現(xiàn)) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question"what good is this course".I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten."What I mean by that is the material taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become selflearner.
Do not fall into the trap of dogma(教條).There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you don't believe in?I did that for a reason﹣things rarely"black and white"，and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that.This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I don't agree with you，but I'll support you."
"". Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.
Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.
Bonne chance，my angel and princess.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life.
58.What can be inferred from the passage? A
A.It's a parent's letter intended for a college student.
B.Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.
C.Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia.
D.Though uneducated，the writer offers practical college guidance.
59.Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph? B
A.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.
B.After the years，I have learned this isn't just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking.
C.When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug.
D.Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you don't graduate with honors.
60.By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that B .
A.your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized.
B.following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success.
C.Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count.
D.Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking.
【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀.
【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，是父母寫給即將步入大學(xué)的大學(xué)生的信，告訴了我們大學(xué)將是我們?nèi)松钪匾臅r(shí)光，在大學(xué)里會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的真諦，因此我們要珍惜大學(xué)的生活.
【解答】58.A 主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本文是父母給即將步入大學(xué)的大學(xué)生寫的信，故選A.
59.B 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I don't agree with you，but I'll support you."可知什么是批判性思維，由此可推知空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)與批判性思維有關(guān)，故選B.
60.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.可知文中作者提到史蒂夫•喬布斯是為了告訴我們要在大學(xué)中追隨自己的內(nèi)心，這樣可能會得到成功的機(jī)會，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.61.The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important assignment facing American journalists﹣to make clear to the reader the problems of the day，to make international news understandable as community news，to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as"local"news，because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market，political circles，in terms，indeed，of our very way of life.
There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.
The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the"facts".This insistence raises two questions.What are the facts?And：Are the bare facts enough?
As for the first question，consider how a so called"factual"story comes about.The reporter collects，say，fifty facts; out of these fifty，his space being necessarily restricted，he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twentyfour，where it has little.Judgment Number Three.
Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story，at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation，in which reporter and editor，calling upon their research resources，their general background，and their"news neutralism(中立)"，arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.
The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective，that is，as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story﹣promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.
61.According to Paragraphs 12，which of the following statements is true? D
A.The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.
B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble.
C.In order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively.
D.For reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.
62.Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness? A
A.He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.
B.To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.
C.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.
D.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.
63.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows D .
A.the story's factual matter
B.the editor's prejudice
C.the reporter's background
D.the story's impact on the readers
64.The purpose of the last paragraph is to C .
A.show us the author's judgment
B.show us where to place a story
C.show us the author's viewpoint on objectiveness
D.show us how to be neutral.
【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀.
【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了報(bào)紙必須向讀者提供事實(shí)，并且向我們說明了新聞界的普遍觀點(diǎn)，在新聞報(bào)道中我們要遵循客觀事實(shí)，不要加入自己的主觀判斷.
【解答】61.D 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.可以推斷出對于記者來說，對事實(shí)的解釋是沒有比陳述事實(shí)更重要，故選D.
62.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective，that is，as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.可知作者認(rèn)為不存在任何客觀的關(guān)于新聞或報(bào)道的事例，故選A.
63.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story，at least three judgments are involved.可知報(bào)紙上的一個(gè)故事說明了這個(gè)故事對讀者的影響，故選D.
64.C 推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective，that is，as any human being can be.可知作者在本段中表明了他的客觀觀點(diǎn)，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.65.(12分)(2016•蘇州一模)After much thought，I came up with a brilliant plan.I worked out a way for Rich to meet my mother and win her over.In fact，I arranged it so my mother would want to cook a meal especially for him.
Rich was not only not Chinese and he was a few years younger than I was.And unfortunately，he looked much younger with his curly red hair，smooth pale skin，and the splash of orange freckles(雀斑) across his nose.He was a bit on the short side，compactly built.In his dark business suits，he looked nice but easily forgettable，which was why I didn't notice him the first year we worked together at the firm.But my mother noticed everything.
"So what do you think of Rich?"I finally asked，holding my breath.
She tossed the eggplant in the hot oil，angry hissing sound."So many spots on his face，"she said.
"They are freckles.Freckles are good luck."I said a bit too heatedly in trying to raise my voice above the noise of the kitchen.
"Oh?"She said innocently.
"Yes，the more spots the better."
She considered this a moment and then smiled and spoke in Chinese："When you were young，you got the chicken pox.So many spots，you had to stay home for ten days.So lucky，you thought."
I couldn't save Rich in the kitchen.And I couldn't save him later at the dinner table.
When I offered Rich a fork，he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.
And then he helped himself to big portions of the shrimp and snow peas，not realizing he should have taken only a polite spoonful.
He declined the new greens，the tender and expensive leaves of bean plants.He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds， when he should have followed my father's example， who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds， thirds and even fourths， always saying he couldn't resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.
But the worst was when Rich criticized my mother's cooking and he didn't even know what he had done.As is the Chinese cook's custom，my mother always made modest remarks about her own cooking.That night she chose to direct it toward her famous steamed pork and preserved vegetable dish，which she always served with special pride.
"Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.
This was our family's cue to eat more and proclaim it the best she had ever made.But before we could do so，Rich said，"You know，all it needs is a little soy sauce."And he proceeded to pour a riverful of the salty black stuff on the china plate，right before my mother's horrified eyes.
And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Rich's kindness，his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.
Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone.When we got home，I was still shuddering， remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parents'hands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients."Linda，Tim，"he said，"we'll see you again."My parents'names are Lindo and Tin Jong，and nobody except a few older family friends ever calls them by their first names.
"What did she say when you told her?"I knew he was referring to our getting married.
"I never had a chance，"I said，which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married，when at every possible moment we were alone，she seemed to remark on how pale and ill he looked.
Rich was smiling."How long does it take to say，Mom，Dad，I am getting married?"
"You don't understand.You don't understand my mother."
65.Which is NOT the reason why the author didn't tell her mother she was getting married? C
A.She didn't have a chance to tell her mother.
B.Her mother disliked Rich's freckled face.
C.Mother was impressed by his boyish charm and humor.
D.She was shocked by Rich's violation of cultural taboo.
66.Which of the following is NOT closely related to cultural differences in the story? C
A."Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.
B.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone
C..Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.
D."Linda，Tim"，Rich said，"we'll see you again."
67.What does the underlined part in the story really mean? D
A.Father made a big show of his preference for the dish by helping himself to the dishes more times，which Rich didn't follow.
B.Rich behaved politely by not following Father who kept having more servings of greens.
C.Father had a good appetite for more portions of greens while Rich had good table manners of having one serving.
D.Rich didn't appear polite because he didn't follow Father，who made a big show of his great appetite by eating more until he couldn't eat.
68.What does the underlined word"shuddering"most probably mean? C
A.hesitating B.regretting C.shaking D.reflecting
69.What can be the best title of the story? A
A.Rich Met My Mother B.East VS West
C.Chinese Family Gathering D.Of Table Manners
70.The author wrote this story in a/an B tone.
A.poetic B.humorous C.pessimistic D.objective.
【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀.
【分析】本文主要講述了我?guī)е业闹袊杏鸦丶乙娂议L所發(fā)生的事，由于不同國家的文化差異，在晚餐上出現(xiàn)了很多意料之外的事，因此我沒有機(jī)會跟媽媽說我要結(jié)婚了.本文用幽默的語句寫出了不同國家的文化差異帶給我們的影響.
【解答】65.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Rich's kindness，his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.可知我希望媽媽看到他的孩子氣和幽默，但是媽媽并沒有這么感覺，故選C.
66.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When I offered Rich a fork，he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.可知是他沒有夾住茄子所以掉在了他的新白襯衫上，不是因?yàn)槲幕町悾蔬xC.
67.D 理解推斷題，由劃線句子He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds，when he should have followed my father's example，who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds，thirds and even fourths，always saying he couldn't resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.可知我的父親已經(jīng)為他做了示范，但是他并沒有跟著父親做，故選D.
68.C 理解推斷題，根據(jù)When we got home，I was still shuddering， remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parents'hands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients.及"I never had a chance，"I said，which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married.可知我在猶豫什么時(shí)候告訴媽媽我要結(jié)婚了，故選C
39.A 主旨大意題，本文主要講述了里琦見我媽媽的過程中發(fā)生的一系列事情，故選A.
70.B 理解推斷題，全文寫了我?guī)Ю镧娢覌寢尩慕?jīng)過，用幽默的基調(diào)寫出了所發(fā)生的事，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本文考察學(xué)生的故事類閱讀理解，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，能根據(jù)已知結(jié)果推測導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分，滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞.
71.(10分)(2016•蘇州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day，and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen，you need to do two very simple things：put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there，and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day，Lahna Catalino，Ph.D.，at the University of California，San Francisco，recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions，like taking a new job，and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson，the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing，like we checked off an item on our To Do list，we survived another day at work，the flowers are blooming，and so forth.Hey，this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table：Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows：If you want to help people learn something，make it as intense as possible﹣in this case，as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization，like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you，becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more，it's ok to go out and achieve it，but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空;人生感悟類閱讀.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文.文章講述了如何從小事中獲取快樂：第一是把自己放入能讓自己經(jīng)歷快樂的情景當(dāng)中;第二是給經(jīng)歷加料讓它和自己合二為一，得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知，文章講述的是用一些小事帶來"快樂".
72.How/Ways 歸納概括題.根據(jù)put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知，這是帶來快樂的兩種"方式或途徑".
73.where 定語從句.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，you experience happiness是定語從句用來修飾situations，指物作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo).
74.priority 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)原文的prioritizing positivity可知，是"優(yōu)先考慮"積極方面，注意這里要填名詞形式作give的賓語.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知，是"故意地"讓自己每天的生活充滿積極的情緒，修飾動詞organize要用副詞形式，故把on purpose轉(zhuǎn)換成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理題.根據(jù)It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知，是指"擠出"時(shí)間去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)this is an opportunity to feel good可知，要填表示"機(jī)會"的詞.
78.aware/conscious 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知，是指"意識到或感知"自己的意圖…，故把動詞sense換成短語be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 歸納概括題. 根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容陳述可知，這是作出的"總結(jié)"或得出的"結(jié)論".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判斷題.根據(jù)It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知，Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"難忘的、持久的或給人印象深刻的".
【點(diǎn)評】對于抽取重要信息題，一定 要注意首字母的大小寫問題.作為題目的單詞的首字母都要大寫;其他句子的第一個(gè)單詞首字母要大寫.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分，滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞.
71.(10分)(2016•蘇州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day，and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen，you need to do two very simple things：put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there，and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day，Lahna Catalino，Ph.D.，at the University of California，San Francisco，recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions，like taking a new job，and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson，the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing，like we checked off an item on our To Do list，we survived another day at work，the flowers are blooming，and so forth.Hey，this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table：Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows：If you want to help people learn something，make it as intense as possible﹣in this case，as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization，like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you，becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more，it's ok to go out and achieve it，but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空;人生感悟類閱讀.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文.文章講述了如何從小事中獲取快樂：第一是把自己放入能讓自己經(jīng)歷快樂的情景當(dāng)中;第二是給經(jīng)歷加料讓它和自己合二為一，得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知，文章講述的是用一些小事帶來"快樂".
72.How/Ways 歸納概括題.根據(jù)put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知，這是帶來快樂的兩種"方式或途徑".
73.where 定語從句.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，you experience happiness是定語從句用來修飾situations，指物作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo).
74.priority 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)原文的prioritizing positivity可知，是"優(yōu)先考慮"積極方面，注意這里要填名詞形式作give的賓語.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知，是"故意地"讓自己每天的生活充滿積極的情緒，修飾動詞organize要用副詞形式，故把on purpose轉(zhuǎn)換成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理題.根據(jù)It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知，是指"擠出"時(shí)間去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)this is an opportunity to feel good可知，要填表示"機(jī)會"的詞.
78.aware/conscious 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知，是指"意識到或感知"自己的意圖…，故把動詞sense換成短語be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 歸納概括題. 根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容陳述可知，這是作出的"總結(jié)"或得出的"結(jié)論".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判斷題.根據(jù)It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知，Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"難忘的、持久的或給人印象深刻的".
【點(diǎn)評】對于抽取重要信息題，一定 要注意首字母的大小寫問題.作為題目的單詞的首字母都要大寫;其他句子的第一個(gè)單詞首字母要大寫.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分，滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞.
71.(10分)(2016•蘇州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day，and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen，you need to do two very simple things：put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there，and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day，Lahna Catalino，Ph.D.，at the University of California，San Francisco，recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions，like taking a new job，and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson，the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing，like we checked off an item on our To Do list，we survived another day at work，the flowers are blooming，and so forth.Hey，this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table：Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows：If you want to help people learn something，make it as intense as possible﹣in this case，as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization，like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you，becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more，it's ok to go out and achieve it，but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空;人生感悟類閱讀.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文.文章講述了如何從小事中獲取快樂：第一是把自己放入能讓自己經(jīng)歷快樂的情景當(dāng)中;第二是給經(jīng)歷加料讓它和自己合二為一，得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知，文章講述的是用一些小事帶來"快樂".
72.How/Ways 歸納概括題.根據(jù)put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知，這是帶來快樂的兩種"方式或途徑".
73.where 定語從句.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，you experience happiness是定語從句用來修飾situations，指物作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo).
74.priority 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)原文的prioritizing positivity可知，是"優(yōu)先考慮"積極方面，注意這里要填名詞形式作give的賓語.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知，是"故意地"讓自己每天的生活充滿積極的情緒，修飾動詞organize要用副詞形式，故把on purpose轉(zhuǎn)換成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理題.根據(jù)It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知，是指"擠出"時(shí)間去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)this is an opportunity to feel good可知，要填表示"機(jī)會"的詞.
78.aware/conscious 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知，是指"意識到或感知"自己的意圖…，故把動詞sense換成短語be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 歸納概括題. 根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容陳述可知，這是作出的"總結(jié)"或得出的"結(jié)論".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判斷題.根據(jù)It might seem a little cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知，Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"難忘的、持久的或給人印象深刻的".
【點(diǎn)評】對于抽取重要信息題，一定 要注意首字母的大小寫問題.作為題目的單詞的首字母都要大寫;其他句子的第一個(gè)單詞首字母要大寫.
七、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150字左右的文章.
81.(25分)(2016•蘇州一模)The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture，followed by green tea and yin/yang，according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18symbols of Chinese culture，including Confucius(孔子)，Beijing opera and Kung Fu.
"It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us，"said Yu Dan，a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.
The survey collected 2，407questionnaires from the United States，United Kingdom，F(xiàn)rance，Australia，Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart：
Understanding of Chinese culture
用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文和圖表的概要;
2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你認(rèn)為最能代表中國文化的是什么?請說明理由;
(2)我們應(yīng)該如何更好地推廣中國文化?(至少兩點(diǎn))
【寫作要求】
(1)須表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù).
(2)闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(4)不必寫標(biāo)題.
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng).
【考點(diǎn)】讀寫任務(wù)作文;議論文.
【分析】本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫：第一段：概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段：過渡詞引出主題句﹣﹣﹣闡述理由.第三段：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括，不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語：represent sth(代表某物)，lack sth(缺乏某事)，the symbol of …(…的象征)，be supposed to do sth(應(yīng)該做某事)，influence sb/sth(影響某人/某事…)，be rich in…(在…方面富有)，provide sb with sth(提供某人某物)，experience Chinese culture(體驗(yàn)中國文化)，have a far﹣reaching impact(有意義深遠(yuǎn)的影響).
【高分句型一】
1.From my perspective，there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
此處是由連接詞"that"引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，"that"引導(dǎo)的從句解釋說明名詞"denying"的內(nèi)容.
【高分句型二】
2.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world，which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.
此處是由 關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"在從句中作主語，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容.
【高分句型三】
3.What's more，establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.
此處是由動名詞短語"establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world"作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù).
【高分句型四】
4.Meanwhile，attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far﹣reaching impact.
此處是由動名詞短語"attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture"作主語，句子"不定式"表目的.
【解答】A survey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners'eyes.Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.(概括)
From my perspective，there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】As a philosopher，Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture，but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world，which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.【高分句型二】(最能代表中國文化的代表)
Undoubtedly，culture is a decisive factor for social development.As a country with a long history，China is rich in civilization and culture.To promote Chinese culture，we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities.What's more，establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.【高分句型三】Meanwhile，attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far﹣reaching impact.【高分句型四】(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：如何更好地推廣中國文化)
【點(diǎn)評】讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容，其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來說，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.
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