2017山東高考英語真題及答案及解析
加油!為你祈禱!祝你考上理想學(xué)府!祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017山東高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
2017山東高考英語真題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream.
2. What does the man suggest they do together?
A. Raise a pet. B. Go to the zoo. C. Learn to draw animals.
3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?
A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs.
4. What does the man think of math?
A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him smarter.
5. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. Saturday. B Sunday. C. Monday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His team didn’t win. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He hit the ball too hard.
7. How many games did the man play?
A. One B. Two C. Three.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What did the woman see on the first day?
A. Hyde Park. B. The London Zoo. C. The British Museum.
9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?
A. It rains so much there. B. They sell it in the street. C. It’ s better for their health.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What was Andrew like at the concert?
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
11. How did Andrew perform?
A. He made a lot of mistakes. B. He didn’t make any mistakes. C. He made some little mistakes.
12. How does the woman feel now?
A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worried.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. High school life. B. The choice of clubs. C. The education in America.
14. What team was the woman on in high school?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
15. Where was the woman last year?
A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In America.
16. What would the woman like to do in the future?
A. Start rowing again. B. Go swimming in a river. C. Go running around a lake.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. Where will the students go?
A. To a zoo. B. To a theater. C. To a big park.
18. Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A. The House of Flowers. B. The De Young Museum. C. The Japanese Tea Garden.
19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A. A concert hall. B. A small lake. C. An art gallery.
20. Where is Golden Gate Park?
A. Close to the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the middle of the city.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Last week Chris went on her first deep sea fishing trip off the coast of Catalina Island. She had always enjoyed fishing since she was a child. Her dad liked to fish very often. Her big brother Jack didn’t like it, so her dad took her out often. One of her favorite places was Lake Isabella. It was about two hours’ driving from their home. However, she never went fishing in the sea, so when her friend Robert invited her to join him on his company’s fishing trip, she agreed at once.
The trip to the sea off Catalina Island took about an hour. Chris was surprised at how quickly she lost sight of the land. It was a bit frightening when she thought about how alone they were in this great sea.
When the small boat stopped in the water, they were ready to fish. At first hours Chris didn’t catch any fish. When she was about to give up, Chris caught her first ocean trout (鱒魚). It was a beautiful day for Chris.
21. Who often took Chris out to fish?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother D. Her friend
22. Before last week Chris had never gone fishing .
A. in the lake B. in the sea C. in the pond D. in the river
23. How did Chris feel when they were alone in the sea?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened.
24. How long is it from Chris home to Lake Isabella?
A. About one hour’s walking. B. About one hour’s driving.
C. About two hours’ walking. D. About two hours5 driving.
B
The Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orleans are slowly sinking. So is Bangkok. Officials in the city and scientists say they don’t know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
There are some reasons for the sinking. They are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater. Another reason is building so many high buildings. Officials keep building these high buildings because they can make a lot of money.
Last month, the Bangkok Post newspaper published an article called Stop the City Sinking. It said that, even with the terrible floods and new warnings, it seemed that most Thais didn’t care about it. The newspaper called for stopping the expansion of the city. And it also called for a stop of groundwater pumping.
“If we don’t do anything, everybody will lose. If the land itself is sinking, the value of land will also go down. Everybody should pay attention to this problem,” Sucharit Koontanakulvong, head of the Water Resources System Research Unit at Chulalongbom University, said.
25. How many cities are sinking according to the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
26. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A. why Bangkok is slowly sinking
B. why people in Bangkok pump much groundwater
C. why officials keep building high buildings in Bangkok
D. how much money has been made from building high buildings
27. What did the Bangkok Post newspaper advise people to do?
A. Plant more trees. B. Keep the city clean.
C. Stop pumping groundwater. D. Keep building more high buildings.
28. The best title for this passage may be .
A. Ways to Protect Bangkok B. Bangkok Is Going Down
C. Tall Buildings in Bangkok D. Floods Appeared in Bangkok
C
29. We can see this ad .
A. at a library B. at a cafe C. at school D. at home
30. On Monday we can go for lunch at .
A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D. 14:30
31. You may get free bottles of wine on .
A. Saturday noon B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning D. Sunday evening
32. How much did Mr. Brown and his 8 - year - old son have to pay for dinner last Sunday?
A. $ 10. B. $ 11. C. $ 17. D. $ 18.
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modem day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
33. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A. a writer B. an inventor C. an engineer D. a musician
34. What was Leonardo’s most special invention?
A. The machine gun. C. The mirror writing. B. The cutting machine. D. The flying machine.
35. Leonardo was strange because .
A. he didn51 eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
36. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A. lonely B. humorous C. serious D. clever
E
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
37. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because the weather gets a little cold.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
38. When does it begin to rain heavily?
A. When the sun is shining. B. When black clouds come.
C. When the weather gets colder. D. When the weather gets warmer.
39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means sometimes .
A. it is cold in winter and hot in summer B. it is cool both in summer and in winter
C. it is warm in winter and cool in summer D. it is warm both in summer and in winter
40. English people usually take an umbrella with them because .
A. they are going to sell it B. it often rains in England
C. they like umbrellas much D. their friends ask them to do so
第三部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A new chicken - rice shop opened in our city. Alice and I arrived there at 12. As we expected, the place is crowed with 41 .About twenty tables in the shop were fully 42 . The air -conditioning was obviously not 43 enough to deal with the crowd there. I saw some 44 wipe their faces with tissue paper as the hot food caused them to 45 We waited outside the shop in the midday heat and sweated 46 .
It took about fifteen minutes 47 we could get an empty table. It was a small table placed against a wall, 48 it was better than nothing. Gratefully we sat down but had to 49 again for a waitress to take our 50 .
They had not expected 51 many customers. The situation could hardly be handled 52 there were only three waitresses. So we sat down for 53 five minutes before a waitress came to take our order. Then we waited for the food to be 54 .
Actually, it was not exactly a good place to have lunch but we just wanted to 55 the food. Eventually our order 56 . We had expected it to be something 57 after reading about the “special chicken rice” in the newspaper. However, the chicken rice was just 58 . It was not excellent, but it was not bad either. So we quickly finished our meal, 59 it and left the shop.
At the entrance there were, still people waiting to have a 60 of the “special” chicken rice.
41. A. people B. chicken C. tables D. food
42. A. provided B. equipped C. replaced D. occupied
43. A. strong B. safe C. huge D. high
44. A. waiters B. cooks C. customers D. cleaners
45. A. ache B. sweat C. cry D. wander
46. A. as usual B. as well C. at last D. once more
47. A. after B. since C. before D. when
48. A. or B. so C. but D. for
49. A. wait B. call C. visit D. book
50. A. time B. order C. meal D. seat
51. A. so B. such C. very D. enough
52. A. when B. if C. because D. though
53. A. other B. another C. many D. much
54. A. sold B. left C. found D. brought
55. A. make B. try C. store D. share
56. A. arrived B. followed C. finished D. failed
57. A. normal B. popular C. cheap D. special
58. A. delicious B. fresh C. ordinary D. healthy
59. A. looked for B. asked for C. prepared for D. paid for
60. A. price B. taste C. kind D. sight
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once you start smoking, you may find 61 difficult to quit. Firstly, you can become physically addicted 62 nicotine， 63 is one of the hundreds of 64 (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop 65 habit of smoking and finally become 66 (mental) addicted. You may feel good only when you smoke and feel bad when you stop 67 (smoke).
Smoking not only 68 (affect) your health, but also does harm to your heart and 69 (lung). So, 70 (live) a healthy life, one should quit smoking.
第三節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
average adopt disappointed due to a great deal
potential effect conclusion on behalf of in particular
71. In the last few years my hometown has changed (很多)
72. They drew a (結(jié)論)after two hours’ discussion.
73. The (平均的)temperature of this month is 7℃.
74. The game was put off (由于)the rain.
75. The team will take part in the competition (代表)our school.
76. Smoking has a bad (影響)on our health.
77. Don’t be (失望的)if you fail the exam.
78. English speakers also enjoy Asian poetry—Tang poems from China (尤其).
79. We should (采納)a positive attitude to life.
80. I am amazed at the (潛力)of volcanoes.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
假定英語課上老師要求學(xué)生翻譯句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌翻譯的以下五個(gè)句子。每句有一 處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的修改;在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
81. I feel like play basketball after school.
82. The accident resulted from the death of two passengers.
83.1 want you to live so long a life as I have.
84. The knowledge of first aid can make a different.
85. Don’t swim in the river polluting by the dirty water.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)以“The earth is becoming warmer —is it harmful ?”為題，向?qū)W生征文。你積極投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017山東高考英語真題參考答案
第一部分 聽力 (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
21-24 BBDD 25-28 BACB 29-32 BCDC 33-36 BABD 37-40 DBCB
第三部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45 ADACB 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 ACBDB 56-60 ADCDB
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
61. it 62. to 63. which 64. harmful 65. the
66. mentally 67. smoking 68. affects 69. lungs 70. to live
第三節(jié) 選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. a great deal 72. conclusion 73. average 74. due to 75. on behalf of
76. effect 77. disappointed 78. in particular 79. adopt 80. potential
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
81. I feel like play basketball after school.
playing
82. The accident resulted from the death of two passengers.
in
83. I want you to live so long a life as I have.
as
84. The knowledge of first aid can make a different.
difference
85. Don’t swim in the river polluting by the dirty water.
polluted
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)
One possible version
Dear editor,
Fm Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion, global warming is harmful to the earth and us human beings. If the earth is becoming warmer, the sea level will rise by several meters. What’s worse, extreme weather such as severe storms, floods, droughts and so on will appear frequently. Besides, diseases will spread and many species may disappear.
In our daily life, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car, which will contribute to reducing the level of carbon dioxide. It’s also important to recycle materials to reduce pollution. Only in this way can we prevent the earth from becoming warmer.
Yours,
Li Hua
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