2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考真題一卷
沒(méi)有那么多的想象，只有更多的踏實(shí)與努力!加油，祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考真題一卷，僅供大家參考!
2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考真題一卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1. Where did the man get his magazine?
A. From a bookstore.
B. From online shops.
C. From the subway station
2. With whom did the woman spend her vacation?
A. Her friends.B. Her sister.C. George’s parents.
3. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Entertain some visitors.
B. Visit her grandmother.
C. Take her grandson to Disney World.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Some singers.B. A live concert.C. A record.
5. Why was the woman late?
A. She forgot the time change.
B. Her roommate told her a wrong time.
C. She wasn’t informed of the time change.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some medicine.B. Call a doctor.C. Rest at home.
7. What will the man do next week?
A. Do a new project.
B. Go back to Germany.
C. Give the woman a call.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man probably doing?
A. Renting a carB. Buying a car.C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the man asked to do before leaves?
A. Have a careful look at the car.
B. Pay for the small scratch he’s caused.
C. Write down his address on the form.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A few things to make dinner.
B. A few things for a cake.
C. A birthday present.
11. Which does the woman’s grandmother like?
A. Chocolate cake.B. Cream cake.C. Fruit cake.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back home.
B. Continue to chat with the man.
C. Invite the man to taste the cake.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many nights will the two speakers stay in this hotel?
A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.
14. How will the two speakers go to the airport?
A. They will call a taxi themselves.
B. Peter will take them to the airport.
C. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.
15. When will the two speakers get up?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.
16. Where are the two speakers probably now?
A. In China.B. In FranceC. In the U.S..
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What are the speaker’s parents?
A. Restaurant owners.B. Chefs.C. Waiters.
18. What do we know about the restaurant mentioned in the talk?
A. It promotes healthy eating.
B. It uses very special materials.
C. It always puts the taste of food first.
19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?
A. TwiceB. Three timesC. Four times.
20. What did the speaker do last Friday?
A. He visited the White House.
B. He took part in a cooking contest.
C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Dear Xiaoxue,
We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!
Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday, 6 February – all the details including what to expect are below.
Training
Monday, 6 February to Friday, 24 February
9:00a.m – 3:00p.m
Building 41, Room 104
Key points to highlight:
On Monday, 6 February, you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.
On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear. Please click here to see what is appropriate footwear. You also need to be bare below the elbow (肘) just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothes―a short sleeve top is recommended.
There is no face to face learning on 8, 17, 23 or 24 February. These days are set aside for self-directed learning in your workbook.
It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE (clinical examination in week 3) in order to complete the curriculum.
You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus. There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.
Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training
Thursday, 23 February
9.30a.m―12.00p.m
Building 67, McKinnon Foyer
This training is for all students studying in the Department of Science, Medicine & Health. It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun.
We’re here to help! If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms Jo-Anne Gray on (02) 4221 5124 or jgray@uow.edu.au
We’re looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!
Kind regards,
Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health
21. When will students study by themselves?
A. On 6 February.B. On 6 February.C. On 8 February.D. On 18 February.
22. What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?
A. Put on hatsB. Wear suitable shoes
C. Wear long shirtsD. Roll up sleeves
23. Which of the following is true of the key points?
A. You should bring food to school.
B. You had better attend all sessions.
C. You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.
D. You must pass the OSCE exam to finished the course.
24. What can we know about training of 23 February?
A. You must take part in many activities.
B. You can be trained how to be a good nurse.
C. You may have a chance to meet some teachers.
D. You may receive a welcome pack from other students.
B
He Jiang, who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement (學(xué)位授予典禮) address, has made the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 List.
Forbes’ 30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine. On Tuesday, the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30, featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation.
The list recognizes 30 game-changers in each of 20 industries. All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields. “The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years,” said Randall Lane, editor of Forbes.
He, a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was chosen for the healthcare category. He was recommended by his professors at Harvard.
At Harvard, He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells, and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects. He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.
He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities. By studying hard, He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor’s degree in 2009, and was accepted into Harvard’s PhD program on a full scholarship the same year.
In May, the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony. In the speech, He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.
25. Why can He Jiang be on the 2017 Forbes under 30 list?
A. He was recommended by Randall Lane.
B. He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare.
C. He made a speech at the Harvard commencement.
D. He changed the regulations for the next generation.
26. What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?
A. Know more about the infection of flu.
B. Apply the same technology to blood cells.
C. Put his research into practice in medical care.
D. Discover human gene’s strong anti-viral effects.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. His mother is a doctor.B. He wants to help backward areas.
C. He got a full PhD scholarship.D. His university has only 13 graduates.
C
Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster, but in 16th-century China it helped things run smoothly. Repairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry(采石場(chǎng)) more than 70 km away. The biggest was the 300-ton “Large Stone Carving.” Such stones were too heavy for any cart, and too fragile for rollers. The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stone.
The dug a series of wells, spaced a few hundred metres apart, along the route to the quarry. Then, in the depth of winter, when temperatures reached around -4C, buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track, transforming it into an ice road.
The stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges (雪橇). Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1,500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road, but ony 300 on ice. Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pulla sledge. This technique only works when the temperature is also close to zero, otherwise the film of water freezes too quickly.
The researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute, and the journey could be completed in 28 days. This would be well before the spring when the ice would melt.
It was once suggested that similar ice-sledges transported Stonehenge stones, but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out.
28. Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry?
A. They wanted to build frozen roads.
B. They wanted to break up large stones.
C. They wanted to make the dirty track clean.
D. They wanted to get a lot of holes on the road.
29. What did people do to reduce the friction?
A. They made stone blocks much smaller.
B. They poured more water on the ice road.
C. They waited until the temperature was very low.
D. They asked more than 1,500 workers to clean the dirty road.
30. How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones?
A. They were not likely to be carried on the icy road.
B. They had a longer history than stones in Beijing.
C. They were carried for over twenty-eight days.
D. They were broken up in the depth of winter.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the the text?
A. Making a road slippery on purpose may be bad idea.
B. The mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stones.
C. Stonehenge stones were too heavy to carry.
D. Ancient Chinese transported huge stones wisely.
D
When Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ wasn’t looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(復(fù)興) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new road, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it’s the world’s fourth most visited country. Two cities - Beijing and Shanghai – possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi’an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
32. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discovered.B. Disappeared.C. Disturbed.D. Displayed.
33. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?
A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D. To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway.
34. What can we learn about the Silk Road?
A. It is nothing but a trade route.
B. It may destroy some cities’ ancient style.
C. It attracts foreign investment of ₤ 4 trillion.
D. It promotes the tourism industry of China.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Charming of the Silk Road.B. The function of the Silk Road.
C. The origin of the Silk Road.D. The future of the Silk Road.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teens have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
●_____36_____ You’ve probably noticed how much running around kids do – and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a little child and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.
●Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed, but that’s not the case. Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep. _____37_____
●Say goodnight to electronics. _____38_____ You’d better make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
●Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps sleep. ____39______ So you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.
●Expect a good night’s sleep. _____40_____ Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bed.
A. Be active during the day.
B. Do some extreme sports.
C. Either of them will make a person wake up at night.
D. Expert recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.
E. Creating a set bedtime procedure can improve this relaxation effect.
F. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can.
G. You can consult a doctor who will give you suggestions on how to sleep well.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Make Good Memories
My husband Bill’s Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eye sight was almost gone.
Over the years Grandma and I had ___41__ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed ___42___.in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me __43__ what I had written back to her. Grandma didn’t have a problem with hearing then __44__ she was always telling me, “That is not ___45___ how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.
Since I had some ___46__ time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send __47__ some Christmas cards. Grandma readily __48__. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different __49__. I would take each card and __50__ in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside. After __51__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like ___52__ card.
After a while I __53__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __54__ standing in the doorway. I started to noticed as I read each card, the __55__ on their faces and Grandma’s face, too. Each one had a __56__ smile and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their mind’s eye.
I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __57__ I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it ____58___ that she did me a big favor. I will always ___59___ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant ___60__ to Grandma and her fellow residents.
41. A. exchange B. changed C. traded D. switched
42. A. settling B. losing C. staying D. getting
43. A. write B. discover C. translate D. read
44. A. when B. because C. while D. though
45. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly
46. A. extra B. flying C. essential D. valuable
47. A. for B. up C. out D. away
48. A. acknowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected
49. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations D. interests
50. A. describe B. communicate C. distinguish D. ignore
51. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking
52. A. another B. each C. one D. other
53. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked though
54. A. immigrants B. visitors C. patients D. residents
55. A. attention B. look C. glance D. sight
56. A. gently B. rough C. forced D. whispered
57. A. trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards
58. A. turned over B. turned out C. came out D. left out
59. A. treasure B admire C. encourage D. recognize
60. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)包括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.” __61__ (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more,” she said.
On Tuesday, Tayeb’s university organized an event __62__ foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food __63__ (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.
__64__ dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper-cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.
Bayomy, ___65__ Egyptian student at the same university, said she __66__ (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was__67__ (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014. She remembered how her classmate’s father left out plates of food for their families’ ancestors.
Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)), Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.
Marie, a British ___68__ (translate) In Beijing, ___69__ (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the floor of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain.” These couplets are an ___70___ (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’, “said Marie.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃線一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My new friend Tom is good at English writing. One day. I asked him how he did such well in written English. He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day. “You can try them, too I’m sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way.” He said. I thought Tom was right, but I decided to follow his advices. I started to write down something interested every day. Sometimes when I didn’t know how to spell a word, I would look it up in a dictionary. When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help. My written English has really improved a lot because that.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的語(yǔ)文老師Mr.Li受邀于三月初去英國(guó)一所學(xué)校進(jìn)行交流。他將做關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的報(bào)告，并與英國(guó)學(xué)生互動(dòng)(interact)。他請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給對(duì)方負(fù)責(zé)人Ms. Jenkins寫(xiě)一封郵件，希望題前安排好。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Ms. Jenkins.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
_________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考真題一卷參考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)
1-5 CCBBC6-10 BCAAB11-15 CAABA16-20 CBACA
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
21-24 CBDC25-27 BCB28-31 ABAD32-35 BCDA
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
36-40 ACDEF
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45 ACDEF46-50 ACBDA51-55 DBCDB56-60 ADBAC
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. Celebrating62. where63. eaten64. Besides65. an
66. planned67. deeply68. translator69. was sent70. expression
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié):滿分35分)
參考答案：
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One Possible version
Dear Ms. Jenkins,
On behalf of my Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, I am writing to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March. I am delighted to tell you what he has arranged.
As a learned scholar, Mr. Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture, talking about the history of Chinese characters, paintings and Tang poetry. After that, he will interact with some students from England in your school hall, which will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.
How do you like the plan? I sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考真題一卷
