2017全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)高考題答案
考前兩個(gè)月就是沖刺。養(yǎng)兵千日，用兵一時(shí)。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)高考題，僅供大家參考!
2017全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)高考題
第I卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his living place?
A. The surroundings. B. The noise. C. The neighbors.
2. How did the man spend his free time with his friends?
A. Playing sports. B. Going to the movies. C. Watching TV programs.
3. What is the man hoping to do?
A. Choose new team members.
B. Become an ice-skating coach.
C. Enter the Olympic ice-skating team.
4. When will the speakers have the next lesson?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
5. Where did the woman probably leave the design?
A. In her car. B. In Kim，s office. C. In the shopping center.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí) 間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話 或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What books children like to read.
B. How children get news nowadays.
C. Why children stop reading books.
7. What do children like doing nowadays according to the man?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Reading stories of stars.
C. Chatting on the Internet.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How did the woman feel about the man’s presentation?
A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Disappointed.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and clerk. C. Manager and customer.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He broke his leg.
B. He jumped on a machine.
C. He had a machine broken.
11 . What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A. Repairing a machine.
B. Running on a machine.
C. Removing a machine.
12. How did the accident happen?
A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine.
B. The slow-down button was out of control.
C. Someone suddenly turned off the electricity.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many tourists are there in the tour?
A. 15. B. 5. C. 2.
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before sunrise. B. Around noon. C. At night.
15. What does the woman suggest bringing?
A. Climbing sticks. B. Swimming suits. C. Hiking shoes.
16. What will the speakers do in the afternoon?
A. Climb the mountain. B. Have a barbecue. C. Dive in the sea.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why is the woman in Cairo?
A. To visit her friends.
B. To complete a course.
C. To learn about the city.
18. What did the woman think of her Arabic lecturer?
A. Good-looking. B. Admirable. C. Well-dressed.
19. Why didn’t the woman’s group stay in the first hotel?
A. There were no rooms left.
B. They arrived too late.
C. They were refused there.
20. What made one person of the woman’s group go back home?
A. The culture shock.
B. The bad places to stay.
C. The unfriendly people.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first Disney theme park in mainland China，combining the magic of Disney and unique cultural elements (要素)of China. Make a magical journey through various themed lands filled with world-class attractions and grand entertainment.
Top Highlights
★Mickey Avenue
—Hug some favorite Disney characters and take a photo with them.
—Enjoy Chinese and internalional food and snacks.
★Treasure Cove
—Led by Captain Jack Spiirrow, attempt to steal the priceless treasure of Davy Jones.
—Paddle boats to experience a Caribbean island.
★ Fantasyland
一Follow the Voytage to the Crystal Grotto to travel beneath the Enchanted Storybook Castle.
—Ride on the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train to wind through tunnels.
★ Tomorrowland
—Fly with Jet Packs to become a space pilot and experience the thrill of flying.
—Ride two-wheeled lightcycles to explore a mysterious world.
Ticket Price
—Regular pricing： 370 RMB(l-day) / 700 RMB(2-day).
—Peak pricing for public holidays and weekends： 499 RMB(l-day) / 950 RMB(2-day).
—Children between 1 -1.4 meters and travelers above 65 years old ：
Regular 280 RMB(l-day) / 530 RMB ( 2-day) ; Peak 375 RMB ( 1-day) / 710 RMB (2-day).
—A Child below 1 meter ： free when accompanied by an adult.
Others
—A security check is required to enter the park. Food and drinks which are already open are not permitted to be brought into the park.
—Baby pushchairs can be rented in the park at a fee of 50 RMB per day.
21. What event can be enjoyed at Treasure Cove?
A. Riding two-wheeled Lightcycles.
B. Experiencing a Caribbean island.
C. Taking photos with Disney characters.
D. Traveling beneath the Enchanted Storybook Castle.
22. Tom is interested in flying, so he may visit_.
A. Mickey Avenue B. Treasure Cove G. Fantasyland D. Tomorrowland
23. If a young couple visit the Park on Saturday and Sunday，how much should they pay at least?
A. 1,060 RMB. B. 1,400 RMB. C. 1,420 RMB. D. 1,900 RMB.
B
Thirteen years ago, my brother died. I was in severe sorrow. I remember putting one foot in front of the other—things needed to get done, tasks completed-—but feeling terribly empty inside. Four years later, I had still not gotten a job. My savings had run out.
In 2010, I began to think about rebuilding my life. When I was out walking my dog, Macarena, whom I had bought a year after my brother’s death, I had the feeling that if I could get control over my hair, I could get control over my life.
My hair has annoyed me for most of my life. It’s huge，curly and has a life all its own.
I have' countless hair stories that could easily become horror stories! For example，once my mother took me to get my hair done at a beauty salon and the stylist gave me a cut that looked like a monster!
Now, you see why mastering my hair was so important to me. I watched countless YouTube videos from a community of women who shared hairstyles, which was a do-it-yourself community I was inspired by. As I started to develop a more loving relationship with my hair, I realized my curly hair was teaching me a lot about patience. That shedding (脫落)is an important part of the “letting go” process to make way for the new. Our hair is the only part we can cut off, grow back, color, curl and straighten. The only thing we can change at will is to tell the world who we are.
Now I，m the captain of my ship. But for my hair, I would never have known that.
24. After the author’s brother died, she .
A. lost her job and was bathed in tears
B. was very sad and unable to do anything
C. couldn’t recover from the loss of her brother
D. filled her daily life with work to lift up her spirits
25. What did the author think was the key to rebuilding her life?
A. Saving on a tight budget.
B. Getting a dog for company.
C. Acquiring a well-paid job.
D. Fixing the problem of her hair.
26. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. Everyone should learn to love himself and care for others.
B. Changing oneself takes patience and is a way to control his life.
C. It is necessary to fprget one’s past and live in harmony with nature.
D. Hair shows one，s unique qualities and is a symbol of difficulties in life.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Start from the Head B. Clear up the Mess
C. Make up for the Loss D. Just Do It Yourself
C
Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academy’ s permanent secretary, on Oct. 13，2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Swedish Academy said it chose Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. “As an artist, he is outstandingly all-round： he has been an active painter and actor，" said the official statement. U. S. President Barack Obama congratulated Dylan on Twitter, describing him as one of his favorite poets.
Singer and songwriter Dylan is recognized worldwide for the influence he has had on music. He became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化)but his voice has reached widely into the American past. Since early in his career, Dylan has experimented with the combination of the literary and the musical.
Dylan had been mentioned in the Nobel prediction for years, but few experts expected the academy to extend the award to a genre (體裁)such as pop music. He，s the first American winner of the Nobel Literature Prize since Toni Morrison in 1992. The choice was met by a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. Sara Danius said that while Dylan performs his poetry in the form of songs, that,s no different from the ancient Greeks, whose works were often performed to music.
Dylan’s early rock classics such as The Times They Are A-Changin，，and A Hard Rains Gonna Fall, help to get cross the thoughts and feelings of the counterculture. The music publication Rolling Stone released a list of the “100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs” in honor of his 75 th birthday earlier this year.
(在此卷上答題無(wú)效)
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What Nobel Prize Dylan won in 2016.
B. How Dylan influences music worldwide.
C. Who congratulated Dylan on winning the prize.
D. Why Dylan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extend”in Paragraph 4?
A. allocate B. deliver C. offer D. compensate
30. What do we know about Dylan from the text?
A. He is Barack Obama’s favorite finger.
B. He performs poetry in the form of songs.
C. He had never been expected to win a Nobel Prize.
D. He is the first American to win the Nobel Literature Prize.
31. What’s the journalists’ attitude towards Dylan’s winning the Nobel Literature Prize?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Uncaring.
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.
The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨詢) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a lilruiss tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”
The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight，while others were considered obese (肥胖的).Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months， researchers divided the group into two parts ： one continued with monthly counseling，while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later，both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said，”the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added，to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.
32. All the subjects in the study were asked to_.
A. start on a high-calorie diet B. wear a fitness tracker
C. increase physical activities D. record their heart rates
33. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?
A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.
D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.
34. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
A. The study went on for about two years.
B. More than 120 men took part in the study.
C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
35. The purpose of the text is to_
A. describe how the researchers were conducting the study
B. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary
C. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control
D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)
Little Habits Make a Big Difference
Everything around us is changing at amazing speed，it seems—but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead us toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference ：
1. 37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation (預(yù)料)of problems, and more ime to do the things that make you happy.
2. Happiness comes to those who are curious. 38 As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.
3 . Believe in yourself and all that you are. 39 Confidence is the key to success— the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.
4. A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it's more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion (疲憊). Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 40
It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life—using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and youll soon be experiencing the rewards.
A. That’ s why habits are so powerful.
B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.
C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.
D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.
E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.
F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.
G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題15分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry 41 here in Vermont, 42 dry that the Spring Peepers (雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I can’t blame them for being 43 They are a 44 of spring，and of rebirth.
It is late June and the mountain snow has 45 the higher slopes (斜坡)of the mountains. My family 46 our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then， 47 not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been 48 enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was 49 on the ground the next morning.
Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of 50 Will our sweat 51 ，or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a 52 decision： shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a 53 ? Well, we have decided this is 54 we will make our stand. 55 the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be 56 with what is needed to grow and flourish (興旺)? We have no way of knowing this. . . but we do have faith.
What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love， which 57 to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often for fear that we lose sight of the things that 58 Commitments must be 59 as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening，there are no 60 But there is faith，and today is a beautiful day.
41. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter
42. A. too B. rather C. so D. much
43. A. late B. lazy C. swift D. noisy
44. A. scene B. reward C. message D. sign
45. A. covered B. decorated C. left D. awoken
46. A. weeded B. watered C. cleared D. planted
47. A. luckily B. properly C. obviously D. closely
48. A. fresh B. warm C. bitter D. cool
49. A. snow B. rain C. mist D. frost
50. A. love B. prayer C. faith D. choice
51. A. pay off B. flood out C. fall off D. run out
52. A. primary B. tough C. random D. casual
53. A. mistake B. profit C. commitment D. compromise
54. A. why B. what C. how D. where
55. A. Due to Rather than C. Along with D. Regardless of
56. A. blessed B. surrounded C. filled D. satisfied
57. A. occurs B. applies C. submits D. keeps
58. A. hurt B. change C. stay D. matter
59. A. made B. tended C. settled D. reviewed
60. A. harvests B. possibilities C. guarantees D. advantages
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1_ 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford 61 (ignore) the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U. S. $ 2. 5 trillion (萬(wàn)億)on flood 62 ( prevent), plans to invest (投資)more over the next century.
Life in these challenging 63 (circumstance) has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of 64 (fight) floods. Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers, flooding in Holland is rarely widespread, and is instead limited 65 certain areas of the country. Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers. In spite of large flood walls, these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas. During dry times, however, those areas are perfectly 66 (pleasure) to live in. One solution that 67 ( develop) now is a type of house that seems normal in every way, except that it can float during times of high water rather than 68 (simple) sink beneath the waves as normal houses would. Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in 69 people could live together during times of high water, temporarily getting around by boat 70 the flood ends.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A )，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First Fd like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.
Since you know, I，m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, Fm always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?
I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours, Li Hua
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)剛剛舉辦了“跳蚤市場(chǎng)”(flea market)活動(dòng)。你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友David對(duì)此事很感興趣，寫(xiě)郵件向你了解基本情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件， 介紹此次活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容;.
2.你的心得體會(huì)。
注意:
1..詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
Fm happy that you，re interested in our flea market_
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)高考題參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共 20小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CBBCA
第二部分 閱讀理解(共 20小題;每小題 2 分，滿分40分)
21-23 BDD 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DCBA 32-35 CCAB 36-40 ACGEF
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
41-45 BCADC46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ABDBC
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
61. to ignore 62. prevention 63. circumstances 64. fighting 65. to
66. pleasant 67. is being developed 68. simply 69. which 70. till/until
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分35)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(10分)
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have∧admitted
excited been
into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.
congratulations
Since you know, I’mbusy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I
As
work very hard but have to stay up later doing pilesof papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling
and late
stressed out because of my efforts seem tobe fruitless, which had mademe upset and tired. Will
去掉of has
you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?
what
I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
it
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m happy that you’re interested in our flea market and here is a brief introduction of it.
To raise students’ awareness of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus recently. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who came here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with theirschoolmates. On the market, you could find various things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes and clothes at a lower price.
In my opinion, the fleamarket not only provides a platform to save resources but also helps students learn some practical skills, which may be useful for their future job hunting.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)高考題答案
