2017全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
不干不奪,高三白活。不苦不累,功夫白費(fèi)。在高三好好拼搏,爭(zhēng)取在高考時(shí)取的好成績(jī)吧!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷,僅供大家參考!
2017全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
l.Why doesn’t the man go into the room?
A.He has lost the key. B.He can't unlock the door. C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.
2.What is the time now by the woman’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:25.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Activities at home in the future. B.Seeing the doctor at home. C.Doing shopping at home.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a church. B.In a park. C.In a school.
5.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is a Chinese. B.She is a foreigner. C.She learns about Chinese culture well.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π祝慷螌?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What does the man think of the woman’s neighborhood?
A.It is quiet and clean. B.It is safe,but boring. C.It is exciting,but dangerous.
7.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman likes her neighborhood very much.
B.There is no crime in the man’s neighborhood.
C.The woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What is probably the man?
A.A waiter. B.A hotel clerk. C.A manager.
9.What's wrong with the woman’s room?
A.It is too cold. B.There is no water. C.There is only cold water.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Where does the woman work?
A.In the government. B.In a hotel. C.In a university.
11.Which season is it now?
A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
12.What can we know from the conversation?
A.Alice met Mr Chen for the first time.
B.Both Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars.
C.Mr Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?
A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Diving.
14.How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day?
A.100. B.500. C.1,500.
15.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Jimmy is very good at diving.
B.Kate is very good at the high jump.
C.The woman’s children all do well in sports.
16.How does the woman think of the kids?
A.She will be strict with them. B.She isn’t satisfied with them. C.She is satisfied with them.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What do you need to do in order to make a better impression?
A.To make a full preparation. B.To arrive ahead of time. C.To wear formal clothes.
18.Why do you need to arrive ahead of time?
A.To learn about other’s interview information.
B.To learn about the company
C.To avoid being nervous.
19.What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?
A.Work and strong points. B.Experience and education. C.Reasons why you apply for the job.
20.What is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview?
A.Having a good knowledge in some fields.
B.Speaking a very good foreign language.
C.Self-confidence.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
●Underground City,Montreal,Canada
Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.
Montreal’s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal(終點(diǎn)站).
●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,America
Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.
●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia
Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold(淘金).Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.
●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Poland
It all started when salt was just like today’s oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.
●Berlin Nuclear Bunker(地堡),Germany
Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim(昏暗的)light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.
21.What do the above five attraction have in common?
A.They are all man-made. B.They all lie underground.
C.They are all radiation-proof. D.They all date back to the 19th century.
22.In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .
A.make salt statues B.enjoy the mountain scenery
C.learn about salt mining history D.experience mining salt themselves
23.We can infer from the passage that .
A.Hannan’s North Mine is out of operation
B.Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now
C.Mammoth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave system
D.Underground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient
24.We can most probably read the passage in a ______.
A.news report B.history magazine C.travel guide D.research paper
B
In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is often less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.
The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.
Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC’s National Committee (全國(guó)政協(xié)),proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child’s personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child’s safety.
Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents’ social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids’ dignity and nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.
25.What is the best tide for the text?
A.Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B.TO Say No:An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not D.Child’s Safety and Casting Votes on Line
26.What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Exposure B.Concern. C.Reputation. D.Competition
27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyan’s words?
A.Her children don’t want to join in those online competitions.
B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.
C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents’ social networks
D.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.
C
When others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller slays behind.That’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that way.The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”
Instead,she bought a subscription (會(huì)員費(fèi)) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on trains.It’s like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said.
“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”
Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.“Most of ray friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”
The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important,” she said.
28.What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?
A.She had an argument with her landlord. B.She wanted to visit more people on the way.
C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic. D.She planned to act against tradition.
29.According to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?
A.She can have more holidays. B.She can escape from college life.
C.She can possess a headset. D.She can see her boyfriend more often.
30.What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?
A.There are opportunities everywhere in life. B.The next adventure is coming soon.
C.People need to make changes in their life. D.People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.
31.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The ordinary way of life and living. B.The thought of living on a train.
C.German TV station SWR. D.A long-distance relationship.
D
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物質(zhì)拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎?.”
Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.
The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金會(huì)) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US class="main">
2017全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.
32.How much prize money does Thouless get?
A.8 million Swedish krona. B.6 million Swedish krona.
C.4 million Swedish krona. D.2 million Swedish krone.
33.According to the passage,Haldane thought that his word_____.
A.was far from ending B.was based on many previous studies
C.had perfectly been completed D.had surprised the whole world
34.The amount of prize money ______.
A.has been ever increasing since the 1980s B.has been ever decreasing since the 1980s
C.remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 D.differs according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability
35.What does the last paragraph talk about?
A.The purpose of the award money. B.The number of winners per prize.
C.How the winners are selected. D.How the award money is dealt with.
笫二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Black Friday in the United States
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.
36
Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday.Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.
Public life
37 .Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day.Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. 38 .
Background
Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39 .One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term “Black Friday”.
The other theory is that the term “Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 . Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.
A.People’s activities.
B.History of Black Friday.
C.Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D.A.busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.
E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.
G.Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
笫三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a 41 .You're going to achieve great success in that field.That's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other
42 ,studying hard to be a vet.
Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 44 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I'm in total 45 .I don’t want to be a vet!”
46 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so 48 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I'm on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 50 it until now,"she thought.
51 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When 52 to Ohio State,she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in "leadership studies," 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 founded a drug-prevention organization that 57 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.”
So,never 59 someone else's dreams.If you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
41.A.engineer B.programmer C. doctor D.vet
42.A. subjects B.objects C. projects D.programms
43.A.first B.second C. final D.past
44.A. promise B. stress C.complaint D.press
45.A. vain B. misery C. delight D.surprise
46.A.Then B. Instead C. Perhaps D.Seldom
47.A.but B.or C. and D.so
48.A.disturbed B.ignorant C. intelligent D.inspired
49.A.aware B.unconscious C.afraid D.satisfied
50.A.complete B.accomplish C.permit D.admit
51.A.Inspired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D.Confused
52.A.relating B.returning C.responding D.referring
53.A. eventually B.especially C.hardly D.desperately
54.A.if B.as C.although D.despite
55.A.managed B. failed C.tried D.attempted
56.A.still B.never C.again D.also
57.A. proves B.conveys C. concludes D.warns
58.A.fact B.chance C.will D.truth
59.A.ignore B. break C.realize D.live
60.A.smiles B.choices C.mistakes D.reasons
笫Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays,more and people have chances to travel,study,work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for polite behavior.
If you 62 (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of all,arrive approximately on time (but not early).Americans expect promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí)).
When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,63 is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item 64 (make) in your native country,your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great 65 (important).Do not open your mouth to talk,66 you have swallowed your food.Also,chew food with your mouth 67 (close).When you want to get the food that is at a distance,do not stretch your hands to reach 68 it.Instead,ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave 69 (immediate) after dinner,but don’t overstay your welcome,either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day,call or write 70 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
美國(guó)某中學(xué)舉辦英語(yǔ)暑假訓(xùn)練營(yíng),開(kāi)設(shè)以下課程:cooking,swimming,giving first-aid,playing football/ basketball。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你寫封申請(qǐng)信,報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。
內(nèi)容包括:1.你感興趣的一門課程; 2.為什么想學(xué)這門課程; 3.你期望從中學(xué)到什么。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
第一部分
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCC 1l-15 BBABC 16-20 CACBC
第二部分
21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADADC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 AGEFC
第三部分
41-A5 DACBB 46-30 ACBAD 51-55 ABACA 56-60 DBCDB
61.rules 62.are invited 63.it 64.made 65.importance
66.unless 67.closed 68.for 69.immediately 70.a
短文改錯(cuò):
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say
on saying
goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival
and
shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested
activities 刪除 Lhasa前的the interesting
competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is
tries
believed ∧ be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to
to it
those which get it.
who
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses,such as cooking,swimming,giving first-aid and so on.
I want to attend a course about giving first-aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life.If a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time,one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
LiHua
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