2017年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)真題百度云
沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲，人只有上坡路才是最難走的，堅(jiān)信自我能成功，自我就必須能成功。發(fā)奮吧，期望會(huì)屬于你的。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)真題
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. What is the weather like now?
2. How far is the market?
A. It’s around the corner. B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk. C. It’s one block away.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A dinner party. B. A beach sport. C. A weekend plan.
4. Which club will the man probably choose?
A. Chess club. B. Poetry club. C. Debate club.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Visit Lisa. B. Go to church. C. Have a class.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Who is Mary?
A. The speakers’ colleague. B. The speakers’ neighbor. C. The speakers’ relative.
7. What will the speakers do for the Smiths?
A. Take a group picture. B. Buy a lovely gift. C. Make an album.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his way. B. He missed the train. C. He got his luggage stolen.
9. How does the woman help the man?
A. By giving him a receipt.
B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By showing him the way.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office. C. At the hotel.
11. How long will the woman stay in Paris?
A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 3 days.
12. What will the woman do in Berlin?
A. Attend a meeting. B. See her friend. C. Have a medical exam.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. What did the man plan to do?
A. Go hunting. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking.
14. Why did the man stop the car?
A. The car broke down. B. His wife was injured. C. He hit something.
15. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A police officer. B. An insurance agent. C. An animal protector.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。
Tourism Questionnaire
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. —Madam, when is the next train?
—It _____ at 5 this evening.
A. was leaving B. left C. leaves D. has left
22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.
A. To glance B. Glancing C. Glance D. Glanced
23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
24. —What a terrible accident!
—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.
A. where B. that C. when D. as
25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.
A. achieve B. achieved C. having achieved D. to achieve
26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t
27. —Why do you like working in this company?
—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.
A. which B. that C. how D. what
28. —Were there any messages?
—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.
A. is calling B. called C. will call D. calls
29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is
increasing rapidly.
A. which B. why C. that D. who
30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?
—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.
A. attack B. had attacked C. are attacked D. were attacked
31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever
32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?
—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.
A. will be taking B. take C. have taken D. took
33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.
A. mentioned B. mentioning C. to mention D. mention
35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.
A. started B. would start
C. had started D. would have started第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 36 .
Since all the 37 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 38 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(動(dòng)作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 39 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone 40 . My heart sank and I began to 41 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 42 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 43 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 44 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 45 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 46 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 47 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 48 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 49 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 50 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 51 handed me back my bag. But 52 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 53 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 54 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 55 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
36. A. loss B. aim C. cause D. difference
37. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations
38. A. Deciding B. Assuming C. Admitting D. Expecting
39. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone
40. A. suspicious B. nervous C. cautious D. dangerous
41. A. panic B. scream C. leave D. regret
42. A. book B. bag C. money D. map
43. A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap
44. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
45. A. attack B. scene C. accident D. change
46. A. received B. handled C. considered D. ignored
47. A. small B. useful C. heavy D. special
48. A. remind B. tease C. help D. warn
49. A. dropping B. tapping C. closing D. setting
50. A. yet B. so C. or D. because
51. A. angrily B. gratefully C. anxiously D. gently
52. A. until B. once C. before D. while
53. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
54. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable
55. A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. desperation第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport
Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County
1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA
56. _____ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.
A. The convenient location B. The friendly staff
C. The business center D. Wi-Fi access
57. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _____.
A. heating system B. accommodations C. breakfast D. parking fee
58. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A. interviewing the guests B. using guests’ comments
C. analyzing its pros and cons D. providing the exact addressB
She Walked Through Fire
On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte’s father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.
Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He’d removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤頂). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.
Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.
She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油門). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete.
Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “There’s a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911.
A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.
The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “I was saving my family and my house. I wasn’t going to let my dad die.”
59. Eric got trapped because _____.
A. the kitchen was on fire B. the wheel fell off the truck
C. the front tyre was removed D. the truck slipped off the jack
60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?
a. Charlotte called the firefighters.
b. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck.
c. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage.
d. Charlotte warned the family to leave the house.
A. b, c, a, d B. a, b, d, c C. a, c, b, d D. b, c, d, a
61. As a result of the fire, _____.
A. the truck exploded
B. the house was not fit to live in
C. the three-month-old baby was injured
D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
62. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is _____.
A. proud and clear-headed B. modest and easy-going
C. calm and quick-minded D. independent and self-centeredC
Robot Surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors
Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?
That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it’s better,” says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors—including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient—occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
63. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A. always right B. really creative C. rather responsible D. quite smart
64. We can learn from the passage that STAR _____.
A. has been widely used in the operating room B. can perform the operation on its own
C. can make surgeries much faster D. will take the place of surgeons
65. In the da Vinci surgical system, _____.
A. robots are trained from afar B. surgery results depend on surgeons
C. robots always make mistakes D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots
66. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _____.
A. how bad getting in another driver’s way might be
B. how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C. how smart an autonomous robot can be
D. how dangerous operating on people isD
For several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the “treasure of the western cave”, dating from the 6th century BC. It was said to have been discovered “by farmers” in western Iran around 1992. Out of between 200 and 600 pieces, only a few have so far “surfaced”. The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally. But now they may worry less. An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake (贗品).
Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities(古物), but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now. A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80 per cent of all “ancient” west African pieces on the market are fake. How can this “forgery(偽造) culture” boom? It is found that about 80 per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source. In other words, it is not known where they were found and therefore, even if they are real, they can tell us little about ancient history.
People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in “casual discoveries”. Shamefully, they know that this is not true. They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes. The reality is that the objects come from robbery, not by local farmers “happening” on a few finds. The “treasure of the western cave” is a classic example of how faking works.
Faking is big business, and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time. The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking, but also the overlap between the two. These latest reports let the cat out of the bag. But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor, which leads to the culture of forgery.
Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites, but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well….
67. What do we probably know about the “treasure of the western cave”?
A. It’s slightly broken. B. It’s totally real. C. It’s partly fake. D. It’s fairly new.
68. What astonishes the author?
A. The huge number of fakes. B. The long history of fakes.
C. The influence of fakes. D. The origin of fakes.
69. According to the passage, “forgery culture” mainly results from _____.
A. a belief in “casual discoveries” B. high faking standards
C. antiquities without a clear source D. close combination of robbery and faking
70. Which is probably the last sentence of the passage?
A. This is the main source for robbery.
B. What shall be done to stop this trend?
C. Are collectors of antiquities aware of it?
D. They are being not just dishonest, but foolish.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Social Phobia
It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. 71 It’s probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety).
72 It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.
It is really sad, isn’t it? But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it’s not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes patience, courage to face fears and the willingness to practice. 73
Therapists (治療師) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them. 74 Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged. Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way.
Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. 75 As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.
A. Friends can overcome their fears.
B. But for some, the anxiety can be extreme.
C. They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.
D. Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.
E. It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.
F. Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.
G. The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.第四部分：書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim 想了解中國(guó)人起名字的習(xí)慣，并請(qǐng)你幫他起一個(gè)中文名字。請(qǐng)給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹中國(guó)人起名字的習(xí)慣;
2. 給他起一個(gè)中文名字;
3. 說(shuō)明起此名字的理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“Go Beyond Yourself”為題，給?？?ldquo;英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件，記述你刻苦訓(xùn)練，成功通過(guò)體育測(cè)試長(zhǎng)跑項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60 。
提示詞：體育測(cè)試 Physical Fitness Test
2017年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)真題參考答案
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
6. B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
11. B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
每小題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤不計(jì)分;出現(xiàn)大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分;如每小題超過(guò)一個(gè)詞不計(jì)分。
16. Goddard 17.3/three 18.Museum 19.Seafood 20. plane/air
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.A
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
46.D 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.D
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
71.B 72.D 73.E 74.G 75.F
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié):
Possible versions:
Dear Jim,
I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.
Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name. The given name usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the baby’s birth. In terms of choosing the characters, parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a name. They definitely wouldn’t want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation.
As for your Chinese name, how about “吉祥(Ji Xiang)”?The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim, and both of the characters mean “good luck”. You can imagine it: whenever someone calls you “Ji Xiang”, it’s like he or she is wishing you good luck. I hope you’ll love this Chinese name.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié):
One possible version:
Last week, I successfully passed the Physical Fitness Test.
During a PE class one month ago, our teacher informed us that we would take the test on April 12th. Upon hearing the news, I felt my heart sink, wondering how rough the way ahead would be. However, I had to face it. Every day after school, I went to the playground and practiced the 1000-meter run, which was always a nightmare for me. Each time when my legs almost gave out and an inner voice lured me to give up, my teachers and classmates were always around me, comforting me and encouraging me. Their positive words and running figures pushed me forward.
Then finally came the test day. As the starting gun sounded for the race to begin, I called upon all my body’s strength and speed. I ran with purpose. After enduring the long run, I approached the finish line. Quickening my steps, I was confident and hopeful. The moment I rounded the last turn, I knew I had made it. After crossing the finish line, I was so overjoyed to see my cheering classmates. I received their celebratory high-fives proudly and tears of happiness streamed down my cheeks, as my teacher shook my hand.
From this experience, I have learned that I should face my fears bravely and appreciate those who are always willing to help me, making me a better person.
圖片來(lái)源;愛英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)
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