2017年高考英語真題全國卷答案
風(fēng)吹荷塘清波蕩，捷報(bào)頻傳歡歌唱。清風(fēng)碧波去焦慮，金榜題名夢已圓。激動(dòng)不已思萬千，邀匯同學(xué)慶賀宴。名校進(jìn)研磨利劍，再長學(xué)識(shí)創(chuàng)輝煌。祝高考金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語真題全國卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語真題全國卷
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Decorations. B. Childhood. C. Christmas.
11. What do the kids do after breakfast?
A. Clean up the mess. B. Put color lights on the tree. C. Play with the new toys.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why does the man speak loudly at first?
A. He is excited. B. He is disappointed. C. He is angry.
14. What type of books is the man looking for?
A.Cooking books. B. Medical hooks. C. Childrens books.
15. How long can the man keep the books?
A. One week B. Two weeks. C. One month.
16. How much should be paid for a one-day delay of a book?
A. Ten cents. B. Twenty cents. C. Sixty cents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What town is Williamstown, Massachusetts?
A. A college town. B. An art town. C. A volunteer town.
18. Who governs Williamstown?
A. Government officials.
B. Professors and policemen.
C. A board and a town manager.
19. Why was the 1753 House built?
A. To rebuild the oldest building.
B. To honor the founding of the town.
C. To create a typical tourist attraction.
20. What will the tourists do after the introduction?
A. Visit the 1753 House.
B. Do some voluntary work.
C. Attend the anniversary celebration.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $ 25. 7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge that cost about $ 52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge arc charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later, costing $ 390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.
21. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. It consists of two bridges.
B. It costs the least of the five bridges.
C It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
22. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A. Golden Gate Bridge.
R. Brooklyn Bridge.
C. George Washington Bridge.
D. Navajo Bridge.
23. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A. Have to pay some money.
B. Use the second bridge.
C. Cover nearly 250 meters.
D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
B
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted(不去重視).We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening，I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three scats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!” and started crying.
A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.
24. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?
A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Sad D. Calm.
25. How did people react to the homeless man?
A. They caught him and called the police.
B. They covered him with clean clothes.
C. They disliked and avoided him.
D. They stared at him curiously.
26. It can be learned that the policeman_.
A. was very rude to the man
B. sent the man back to his hometown
C. forced the man to leave the city
D. went off the train with the man
27. What does the author think of the homeless man?
A. He is a loser of life.
B. He is worth our respect.
C. He is very funny.
D. He is a fearless fighter.
C
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ，WeChat，or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追蹤)back to you. That includes every post，even like, comment，favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(懲處)."When you agree to come to Servite, you arc agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，" the young man said. "That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.
So，next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don't press send.
28. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
R. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
29. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
30. What did Servite do with Aarons case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aarons side.
31. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
D
The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day， can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease arid it protects against Parkinsons disease.
According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood, a high school student stated，" Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake. ”
32. What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?
A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Mixed.
33. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.
34. What can we infer about Harwood?
A. He’ll keep on drinking coffee. B. He loves his high school life.
C. He often falls asleep in class. D. He has some health problems.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Why People Love Coffee? B. How Coffee Affects Health?
C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking D. The New Findings of Heart Disease
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take: a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 36
• Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve： today，in a year，in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy,”or “I want to help people. ” 37
• Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.
Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 38 For example，“Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal “I want to eat more vegetables，and I want to run a marathon. ” is better.
• Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear，and include your steps. 39 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.
• 40 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.
A. Adjust your goals.
B. Track and measure your progress
C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.
D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10，15，or 20 years.
E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.
G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分}
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 41 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the ^street as the light 42 ; however, a young woman 43 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very 44 situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎罩)onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 45 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 46 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.
After assessing my 47 and believing that all my hones were undamaged in any way， I 48 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 49 , as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 50 ways,
51 my surprisingly shabby bicycle，I went on my way. I rode into the 52 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 53 the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 54 than I was. In fact, I 55 joked，saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this 56 ，I realize the importance of hike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive，I always 57 for people on bikes so that they do not 58 the same fate (命運(yùn))that 1 did. 59 ，for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars， as one small mistake could 60 an unforgivable mistake.
41. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. badminton
42. A. permitted B. broke C. appeared D* exploded
43. A, passed B. greeted C. hit D. met
44. A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous
45. A. how B. if C. when D. where
46.A.passion B. attention C, interest D. excitement
47.A.needs B. behaviors C. injuries D. conclusions
48. A. stood up B. walked away Q lay down D. blew up
49. A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful . D. scared
50. A. parted R cleared C. explored D. changed
51. A. Turning in B. Picking up C. Putting aside D. Giving away
52. A. garage B. parking lot C. gym D. bike store
53. A. avoided B.ignored C. prevented D. mentioned
54. A. grateful B. inspired C. anxious D. curious
55.A.still B. even C. just D. yet
56.A.attempt B. sacrifice C. exploration D. accident
57. A. look out B. work out C. come out D. set out
58. A. accept B. deserve C. suffer D. escape
59. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Also
60. A. repeat B. cause C. correct D. realize
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61 (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62 the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63 (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however，other 64 (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65 (call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of 66 (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 67 18 year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up，but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68 (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69 (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70 fall means to you.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides，we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects，such as the cost and the time needled. For example，businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知一美國中學(xué)正在招募中國中學(xué)生志愿者。本次招募旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助美國學(xué)生體驗(yàn)中國春節(jié)。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件提出申請(qǐng)，內(nèi)容包括:
1.愿意參加;
2.自身優(yōu)勢;
3.計(jì)劃與期望。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2017年高考英語真題全國卷參考答案
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BAABC 11-15 CCACB 16—20 BACBA
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
21—25 DBABC 26—30 DACBC 31—35 ADCAB 36—40 EDGFA
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45BACDA 46—50 BCADA 51 55 BCDCB 56 —60 DACDB
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. found 62. for 63. differently 64. trees 65. is called 66. reflection
67. an 68. moving 69. to go 70. what
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few
decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides，we have been
amazed 改為anamazing 去掉been
decided to make effort to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs
them改為it a改為the
for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation
conveniently choose
based with some aspects，such as the costs and the time needing. For example，businessmen on needed
are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend
likely后加 to workers
to take buses or drive to work themselves.
One Possible Version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.
I have learned English for over ten years，which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year's visit to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.
Sharing stories，customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can't wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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