2017年高考英語試題及答案全國(guó)卷
書山有路，路在前方?？炭喙プx，只看今朝。輕松面對(duì)，游刃有余。落筆生花，如有神助?？荚嚱Y(jié)果，并不重要。超越自我，未來無限。送上祝福，滿懷期待。加油!祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語試題
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Traveling plans for holidays.
B. Having a party together.
C. Going swimming in the sea.
11. Why will the man go to the sea?
A. He likes staying on the coast.
B. His children like playing on the sands.
C. He will meet his friend on the coast.
12. Where will the man stay?
A. In tents. B. At a hotel. C. In a cottage.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When is Lisa’s birthday?
A. On November 10th. B. On November 17th. C. On November 20th.
14. Why do the speakers want to shop online?
A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To have more choices.
15. What was the original price of the Rainbow in My Room?
A. .5. B. . C. .
16. What does the man say about the doorbell?
A. It is a bit expensive.
B. It is really magical.
C. It is unsuitable for a girl.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long does eye contact last in a normal American conversation?
A. About one minute. B. About two se conds. C. About one second.
18. What should Americans show to a passer-by?
A. Interest and curiosity.
B. Notice his present.
C. Attention and kindness.
19. Why does an English man blink his eyes while listening to others?
A. To show his agreement.
B. To show his interest.
C. To show his tiredness.
20. What does an American expect the listener to do?
A. Blink his eyes.
B. Look at him attentively.
C. Nod or murmur something.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Internet Security Awareness
MS-ISAC
“Kids Safe Online”
2017 Virginia Poster Contest(比賽)
Official Rules
Contestants
The contest is open to all Virginia public, private Kindergarteners -12 in the United States, District of Columbia and the U.S. Territories (領(lǐng)土).
Judging Criteria
Posters will be judged on the following criteria:
• Clear message conveyed by the text and artwork
• Creativity, originality and artistic quality
• Visual clarity - easily read
• Bright and colorful
• Must not use published materials.
Winners
Virginia will select the top 5 winning posters from each grade group (K-5, 6-8, 9-12) and send them to the National Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) Internet Security Awareness Poster Contest. The Virginia winners will receive a certificate of appreciation. MS- ISAC will select four winners in each grade and award a prize. These winners will have the honor of having their artwork made into a poster calendar which will be handed out throughout the country and may also be used in campaigns to raise awareness among children of all ages about the Internet.
Posters will not be returned!!!!!!
Deadline
All posters must be received by midnight, Jan. 6, 2017.
Poster should be mailed to:
Kids Safe Online Poster Contest Virginia Information Technology Agency Commonwealth Security & Risk Management
11751 Meadowville Lane Chester, VA 23836
Electronic posters can be sent to: CommonwealthSecurity@virginia.gov
Contest Timeline
Now through Jan. 6, 2017
Students create their posters and the school can choose up to 15 posters to send to VITA by midnight January 6, 2017.
No Later than Jan. 27, 2017
Virginia posters will be judged and the top 15 posters will be sent to MS-ISAC for national judging.
Jan. 30 to March 3, 2017,
MS-ISAC will perform national judging. Winners will be declared no later than March 24, 2017
21. Why is the contest held?
A. To develop children’s creativity.
B. To discover poster talents.
C. To raise kids’ Internet security awareness.
D. To make the Internet convenient for kids.
22. Which of the following posters is likely to win the contest?
A. A poster presented by a British child.
B. A poster copied from a published magazine.
C. A poster made with a black pencil.
D. A poster originally created by an American kid.
23. How will the national winners be honored?
A. They will receive a certificate of appreciation.
B. Their posters can be made known to the public.
C. Their posters will be returned if they want them back.
D. They are to attend a campaign about the Internet security.
24. What can a Virginia child do in the contest?
A. Create an either paper or electronic poster.
B . Complete a poster from Jan. 6 to 27, 2017.
C. Send a poster to VITA directly.
D. Call MS-ISAC to see if the poster wins.B
For many reasons, I didn’t choose to go to university like most of my family members, schoolmat es and even best friends. I can’t say that I didn’t have moments of doubt about my decision. As the last term of school was coming to a close, I began to feel very anxious about the choice I made to be different and start an apprenticeship(學(xué)徒).
A lthough my A-level results day was the one that I felt extremely proud of, I knew that the general feeling from most of my teachers was disappointment. I completed my application, did a series of ability tests and interviews, and at last nine months later¬—I began an apprenticeship with Sellafield Ltd.
As soon as I started, I knew straight away that I made the right decision. From the people I met, to the on-the-job training that I was experiencing, I began to feel a real sense of purpose and could see a successful career in an industry that I found so interesting and challenging, paving the way in front of me. I never thought when I was in sixth grade that I would be working in the nuclear industry, but now I can’t imagine working anywhere else.
Since finishing my apprenticeship over two years ago, I’ve had countless opportunities to develop myself both academically and personally. I’ve bought my first home; I was chosen to be a part of the Government’s Get In Go Far apprenticeship campaign, and offered an amazing and unique secondment(人員借調(diào)) with the Environment, Health, Safety and Quality department at Sellafield.
I have no doubt that without my apprenticeship I wouldn’t be in the position I am today, but equally I know that it was only the beginning for me.
My apprenticeship inspired me to explore different career paths in the nuclear industry, and it gave me the confidence to k now that I can succeed in shifting from one position to another.
25. How did the writer feel at the crossroad of making a choice?
A. Determined. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Regretted.
26. What can we learn from Paragraph Two?
A. The writer did badly at school.
B. His teachers supported his apprenticeship.
C. His apprenticeship didn’t come easily.
D. His apprenticeship lasted for nine months.
27. What can we infer about his apprenticeship?
A. It is fruitful and rewarding.
B. It is easy and interesting.
C. It caused him frequent job changes.
D. It limited him to the unclear industry.C
The town of Green Bank, West Virginia, is the site of the largest radio telescope in the world, so Internet connections and anything else that can create electromagnetic(電磁的) waves, such as smart phones and microwave ovens, are banned.
Green Bank is frozen in time, somewhere in the 1950s, because there’s a 33,000-square-kilometer zone of silence due to the telescope. Cell phone towers are forbidden.
The closer you get to the telescope, the greater the restrictions. There’s a 16-kilometer radius(半徑) around the observatory where radio-controlled items, even toys, cannot be used.
Telescope employees even work in a special room that blocks electromagnetic waves from leaving it. “Here imagine a submarine(潛艇), water cannot get inside, and so this room is an electric submarine. No electromagnetic waves can get into this room, just as you can’t go beyond it,” Michael Holstein, an observatory officer, said.
The size of a football field, the telescope is so sensitive that it could pick up signals sent from an alien world. And scientists can’t wait for that to happen.
“All the signals that we now receive with the help of telescopes are signals that come from cosmic objects — stars, galaxies. We have not yet received anything from intelligent civilizations,” scientist Richard Lynch said.
Local people respect the work of the scientists. “Yes, we are different. Many would say that we live the old-fashioned way, in the past. But for us, it’s just the way of life that we have always lived,” Sherry said.
“When we want to meet friends, we just call each other on a wire phone. And instead of sitting in front of your screen, we talk, we go fishing, to the mountains,” resident Sherry said.
For the latest news, residents read the weekly local newspaper. When she’s looking for a phone number, Sherry reaches for the phone book.
And instead of Facebook, Sherry enjoys daily conversations with her customers. In this town, everyone knows each other and communication is face to face.
28. Why do people in Green Bank live an old-fashioned life?
A. The town is economically less developed.
B. Electronic products will affect the radio telescope.
C. They have got used to it and don’t want to change.
D. The radio telescope stops electronic products working properly.
29. What can we learn about the radio telescope?
A. It was set up about in the 1950s.
B. It is in a room without electromagnet.
C. It is 16-kilometer in radius.
D. It has picked up signals from aliens.
30. How do the local people feel about their life?
A. Inspired. B. Unhappy. C. Content. D. Worried.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. High tech with traditional life at Green Bank
B. Radio telescope to receive alien signals
C. The largest radio telescope in the world
D. Old-fashioned life at Green BankD
Over millions of years, penguins(企鵝)have developed a keen sense of where to find food. Once they’re old enough, they set off from the shores on which they were hatched for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines. But they don’t search directly for the fish themselves.
For example, when young African penguins head out to sea, they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll(葉綠素) because those conditions signal the presence of phytoplankton(浮游植物). And lots of phytoplankton means lots of plankton(浮游動(dòng)物), which in turn means lots of their favorite fish. Well, that’s what it used to mean.
Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage(海市蜃樓). The habitat is indeed plankton-rich—but now it’s fish-poor. Researchers call this an “ecological trap.”
“It’s a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good quality habitat. That habitat’s been changed, usually by human pressures. The signal stays, but the quality in the environment deteriorates.”
Richard Sherley, a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa. Historically, the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola, Namibia and western South Africa, but now they’re going hungry.
“I was really hoping we’d see them going east, and finding areas where the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins.” said Richard.
The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap, African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent.
Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving chicks to a place where they can’t get trapped, like the Eastern Cape. But Sherley thinks that a longer-term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable(可持續(xù)的) fishing industry, something that he says needs public support.
32. How do penguins find their food?
A. They discover fish with their keen sense.
B. They swim long distances directly for fish.
C. They make signals to each other when finding fish.
D. They look for warmer and greener areas.
33. What is an ecological trap for the African penguins?
A. A trap set to catch penguins.
B. A good fish habitat with few fish.
C. A habitat unsuitable for fish.
D. A mirage on the sea.
34. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Get worse. B. Get better. C. Stay the same. D. Become suitable.
35. What can be done to help the penguins in the long run?
A. Move the penguins to other places.
B. Create nature reserves for penguins.
C. Keep a balanced fishing industry.
D. Increase the population of penguins.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Depression is a very serious condition that can be caused from broken hearts.You have to develop the right mindset(思維模式) to overcome it. 36
Reflect on your feelings and don't hide them. If you’re emotionally hurt, don’t hide these feelings. Don’t pretend to feel something or avoid what you’re going through. This is the process needed when you’ve suffered from a broken heart. 37 Instead, you need to build yourself back up. You'll have to go through the tough part first. Once you've let it out , then you can take the next step to recover from your broken heart.
Forgive if you’re angry. 38 That is life. Take something positive out of the situation and hold onto that .You have to accept what has happened, then take the approach of forgiving and accepting.
39 Never ignore a good friend or family support. Going through a broken heart should bring you closer to those around you. If you’ve been in a bad relationship, it should let you appreciate the ones who are still there for you. 40 If you start to be shut off with others, it develops more bitterness, loneliness, along with possible depression. So reach out to people and don’t use past experiences to affect how you treat them in a negative matter.
A. Hold onto the ones close to you .
B. After all, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. You can’t ignore the difficult parts of it.
D. Comfort yourself that others may be worse.
E. Don’t pull away from them, pull toward them.
F. Let your emotions out first, then develop control second.
G. You learn from the past, and move forward with the future.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(開花) where you are planted.” It 41 me of Dorothy. I go t to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the 42 of each teache r in the program. Dorothy 43 in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road 44 around the mountain. In the eight¬-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting 45 by the same train five times. Rather than feeling 46 by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The 47 level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of 48 .
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(憂郁) 49 . Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I was 50 with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were 51 poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t 52 , poke greens are a weed type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never 53 reports of exciting activities of her students. Her 54 never cooled down. When it came time to 55 for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was 56 . She came to the assessment(評(píng)價(jià)) and 57 in all areas. Afterward, she 58 me to the one¬-and-¬only steak house in the area to 59 her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (傳家寶), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be 60 with things.
41. A. convinces B. reminds C. informs D. warns
42. A. classroom B. family C. office D. dormitry
43. A. hangs out B. moves out C. stands out D. turns out
44. A. winding B. hiding C. jumping D. swinging
45. A. forgotten B. abandoned C. picked D. caught
46. A. tired B. excited C. scared D. regretted
47. A. education B. wealth C. health D. poverty
48. A. happiness B. shame C. hopelessness D. regret
49. A. disappeared B. deepened C. increased D. flooded
50. A. comforted B. satisfied C. greeted D. encouraged
51. A. serving B. smelling C. stealing D. tasting
52. A. care B. know C. eat D. like
53. A. kept a record of B. complained of C. took notice of D. ran out of
54. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. sympathy D. depression
55. A. search B. sit C. pay D. look
56. A. nervous B. shy C. ready D. careful
57. A. passed B. failed C. picked D. falled
58. A. attracted B. forced C. invited D. introduced
59. A. show B. celebrate C. declare D. decide
60. A. packed B. made C. broken D. matched第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答,不能答在此試卷上。
2.試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chamberlain, the first player 61 ( score) more than 3,000 points in a season, was born in Philadelphia in 1936. He was the only one of the 11 children who 62 ( be ) tall. As a child, Chamberlain had 63 (vary) health problems and he nearly died of pneumonia when he was ten.
Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged more than 50 points per game for an entire season. At one point, Chamberlain was so much 64
(good) than all the other players that they changed the 65 (rule) of the game to try to stop him. He joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959—1960 season and was 66 immediate success. Chamberlain 67
(name) the most valued player four times in the league.
Chamberlain ended his career after five 68 (amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers. By the time he retired, he held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times, 69
won him the title “outstanding player of his generation”. Would 70 be interesting if Chamberlain played with Michael Jordan?
61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲
66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲ 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I like traveling. When a holiday approach, I will careful make a plan for it. My friends like traveling either, so we always go out together. Traveling means a lot to you. First of all, every city has its own feature and lifestyle, that offers us a chance to experience diversity. By exploring these place, we can learn a lot beyond the textbook. Besides, after live in the same place and doing the same things all the way, traveling can make us refreshing. Returning back from a journey, we can be full energy again.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Paul對(duì)《三字經(jīng)》The Three Character Primer 很感興趣，希望得到你的幫助，給他郵寄一本。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 書已買并寄出;
2. 推薦學(xué)習(xí)《三字經(jīng)》的方法;
3. 愿意解答疑難。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Paul,
▲
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
2017年高考英語試題參考答案
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，20小題, 每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題, 每小題2分,滿分40分)
21-24 CDBA 25-27 BCA 28-31 BACA 32-35 ABAC 36-40 FCGAE
第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 ABDBB 56-60 CACBD
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. to score 62. was 63. various 64. better 65. rules
66. an 67. was named 68. amazin g 69. which 70. it
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
I like traveling. When a holiday approach, I will make a plan for it careful. My friends
approaches carefully
like traveling either, so we always go out together. Traveling means a lot to you. First of all,
too us
every city has its own feature and lifestyle, that offers us a chance to experience diversity.
which
By exploring these place, we can learn a lot beyond the textbook. Besides, after live in the
places living
same place and doing the same things all the way, traveling can make us refreshing.
refreshed
Returning back from a journey, we can be full∧energy again.
去掉back of
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
How are you recently? I am happy to know you are interested in the Three Character Primer and want a copy of it. I am writing to tell you something about it.
I have bought a copy and have posted it to you. You will receive it in a few days. Here I’d like to recommend some good ways to learn it well. You need to read it aloud in the morning and try to recite it. It can help you better understand it if you can learn about the stories behind the phrases. If you have any problems learning it, don’t hesitate to ask me for help.
Best wishes!
Sincerely
Lihua.
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2017年高考英語試題及答案全國(guó)卷
