2017年高考英語模擬試題一答案
高考在即，睡眠多一點(diǎn)，熬夜少一點(diǎn);自信多一點(diǎn)，擔(dān)憂少一點(diǎn);輕松多一點(diǎn)，壓力少一點(diǎn);微笑多一點(diǎn)，顧慮少一點(diǎn)，祝高考順利，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語模擬試題一，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語模擬試題一
第I卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A common overbooking problem on a United Airlines flight on Sunday ended with a man being bloodied and dragged from his seat and an already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all go so wrong?
Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling too many tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United decided at the last minute to fly four members of staff to a connection point and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.
When there’s an overbooking issue the first step is to offer an inducement to the passengers to take a later flight. On Sunday passengers were offered 0, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no-one took the offer, the amount was upped to 0. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.
That selection is based on several fac tors, but frequent fliers and higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay aboard, a spokeswoman for United confirmed.
A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. A third passenger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning, refused. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation ended with the man being yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.
United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the event and reach out to the passenger, but the spokeswoman could not confirm whether United was in touch with him yet.
1. Why does overbooking on flights always occur?
A. United bumped four passengers to spare seats for its staff.
B. Airlines expect to earn as much money as possible.
C. Airlines want to make up for a loss of empty seats.
D. It happens by accident.
2. What can we inferred about the selection mentioned in the text?
A. People are selected at random by the computer.
B. Frequent fliers will never be asked to leave.
C. The selected doctor may be the low fare-paying passengers or not a frequent flier.
D. The selected passengers will be offered no money.
3. Which of the following statements about four passengers is true?
A. Four people were directly selected to leave at first.
B. The couple of the doctor agreed to leave voluntarily.
C. The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.
D. The doctor refused to leave because he had to see his patient next morning.
4. What does the underlined part “reach out to” in Paragraph 6 refers to?
A. Get in contact with B. Make up for C. Apologize to D. Team up with
B
The days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen, China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.
Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.
The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you don’t need to give your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.
Baidu’s system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data--- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask.
Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.
5. What can be learnt about the facial recognition technology from the passage?
A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.
B. The technology can be over 99.77% accurate.
C. The technology can match visitors’ faces with those in the database
D. The technology is being used to track where the 5,000 visitors are going.
6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in paragraph 2?
A. popular B. attractive C. brilliant D. funny
7. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?
A. By using facial recognition technology
B. By using a ticket-entry system
C. By using ID card
D. By using tickets
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Facial recognition is widely used in China.
B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recognition system.
C. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.
D. Wuzen is a popular tourist town with many visitors going there to see the system.C
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up company like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time f or their next rides.
9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less popular?
A. Because China is no longer a bicycle kingdom.
B. Because cycling is not convenient.
C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.
D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The bike’s popularity began to fade.
B. Only Ofo and Mobike creat ed the trend to a new level of using bikes.
C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.
D. The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A. the new mode of humble bikes B. the development of humble bikes
C. the advantages of humble bikes D. the issue of humble bikesD
There are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.
According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out between September a nd October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization. It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, ambitions, personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place – the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. Some 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of advances in technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing. Indian youth were the second most optimistic, with 49 percent taking a positive view of the world’s prospects.
As for young people in China, what they fear most is the impact of climate change – some 82 percent of those who responded to the survey said so. Vikas Pota, chief executive of the Varkey Foundation, said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.
“This is surely a hopeful development. The young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis – and will be pressing for change,” he told South China Morning Post. The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the gen eration that is likely to shape the next few decades, according to Pota.
“They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation,” he said. “Global citizenship is not dead. It could just be getting started.”
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Young people often have better ideas.
B. Young people are better than assumed.
C. Young people are always misunderstood.
D. Assumptions about young people are hard to prove.
13. The survey shows us that _______.
A. about half of the Chinese youth are positive about the future.
B. 49% Indians take a positive view of the world’s prospects.
C. Chinese youth are the most optimistic about the future.
D. European youth have no hope for the future.
1 4. What was Pota’s attitude towards Chinese youth?
A. satisfied B. critical C. objective D. worried
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese youth misunderstood B. Chinese youth encouraging
C. Chinese youth pessimistic D. Chinese youth optimistic第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Three Ways to Deal With Digital Stress
Social media never sleeps. 16 In this case, you need to take a break from the digital world in the following steps.
Switch off from work.
Turn off phone and computer and set aside some free time each evening to relax. 17 If it is necessary to check your messages, at least try to check them less often and set aside a portion of time.
18
Many of us spend a vast percentage of our day surfing on the internet or texting on our mobile phones, which can cause us to miss out many sources of pleasure, such as conversations with the people around us. Try to have important conversations in person. Making more time for proper conversations will also help to give your relationships a boost.
Don’t feel pressured to have it all.
19 Although it may be tempting to purchase the latest mobile phone, or to set up an account for every social media site. Remember that technology is meant to be there to enhance your life instead of ruining your mood. So try to stick to wait you find useful and don’t feel under pressure to keep up with trends.
Spend a day or afternoon without any technology and live in the real world instead. 20 The impact they have on your energy levels will surprise you.
A. Meet face to face.
B. Have more conversations with your Friends.
C. Have a bath, read a book, or take an exercise class.
D. There are several disadvantages in using digital media too much.
E. It is important to realize that it is not essential to have and know it all.
F. Listen to the birds singing, take in the view and call someone for a conversation.
G. However, you feel tired and seriously lacking in motivation after your indulgence in digital screen.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C, D)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhere all over the world.___21___you walk in a department store, you will find that more and more ___22___for old people have been put on the shelves. The population of ___23___people in the world is___24___rapidly, and the reason is people are living ___25___ now. There are several ___26___ for this phenomenon.
First, under the development of science and technology, it’s ___27___the standards of living have been improved a lot. People work less and ___28___ more these days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been ___29___, so people have more chances to entertain and keep a good mood every day, which is ___30___ for being healthy and living longer.
Moreover, highly ___31___ health system is another significant factor for people to live for a long time. ___32___ the governments put more fund for health expense, more people are ___33___ the suffering of illness.
Further more, the ___34___ in medicine also plays an important role. There’s an undeniable fact that after people ___35___ the mysteries of gene, more and more ___36___ developed medicine cured a lot of illness that can’t be ___37___ before. Besides all these explanations we ___38___ above, there are also many other reasons. ___39___ the main causes of people’s longer life is the development of science and technology, efficient___40___ system and improvement in medicine.
21. A. Before B Since C. When D. Although
22. A. products B books C. clothes D. food
23. A. young B old C. sick D. healthy
24. A. growing B decreasing C. flowing D. moving
25. A. happier B shorter C. longer D. more comfortable
26. A. results B mistakes C. experiences D. explanations
27. A. strangely B obviously C. suddenly D. immediately
28. A. relax B sleep C. compete D. explore
29. A. debated B replaced C. refused D. provided
30. A. valuable B amazing C. essential D. magical
31. A. damaged B developed C. increased D. selected
32. A. Once B If C. Unless D. As
33. A. amazed at B worried about C. saved from D. suffered from
34. A. improvement B science C. efficiency D. technology
35. A. invented B chose C. shared D. discovered
36. A. frequently B newly C. slowly D. carelessly
37. A. found B cured C. treated D. served
38. A. interviewed B expected C. discussed D. remembered
39. A. But B And C. So D. Therefore
40. A. economy B finance C. security D. health 第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分。滿分 15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important ___41___(event), and to express people’s gratitude to God for ___42___ (bring) them a year of harvest.For example, Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of ___43___(they)ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, ___44___helped India become ___45___ independent country. And in China the Spring Festival, which___46___ (celebrate) in January or February, is the most ___47___(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward___48___ the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals, people can get together ___49___(happy)to eat, drink and have fun with each other, ___50___ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
第三部分 讀寫綜合(共四節(jié) 滿分65)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dr. Yuan Longping was a agricultural pioneer in China. He graduates from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted himself to find ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as larger as before by using this kind of rice. But he was not satisfied with h is work. Although now he leads a rich life, but he still insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is real important to the world. Because of he hard work, the production of food has improved. Thanks for Yuan Longping’s research, we have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hungry.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示填寫單詞，使句子意思完整。
51.You are not allowed to leave here without his .(permit)
52. You’d better to Li Lei for what you have done to him. (apology)
53. He thought that the change would be to his health. (benefit)
54. This food will you up after your illness. (strength)
55. The of air makes it possible for us to live on. (exist)
56. A tour means traveling all around the world . (gl obe)
57. The professor’s words left a lasting on me.(impress)
58. They had a heated discussion and finally they agreed without much further .(argue)
59. You have to read the passage first and then its main idea. (summary)
60.It was a question which deserved serious .(consider)
61.The prize for the best went to Han Meimei.(perform)
62. He is very . He always makes me laugh.(humour)
63.To tell you the truth,I'm grateful for your help. (true)
64.Children show about everything.(curious)
65.She works as a in the foreign affairs office.(translate)
第三節(jié)：完成句子 (共14小題，共30空，每空填一詞0.5分，滿分15分)
66. 謝謝你提醒我講座的時(shí)間。
Thank you for_____me_____the lecture.
67. 線段A長(zhǎng)度是線段B的兩倍。
Line A is _____ the _____ of Line B.
68. 中國比亞洲任何國家都大。
China is larger than _____ _____country in Asia.
69. 地球表面的70%是被水覆蓋著的。
Seventy percent of the earth surface _____ _____with water.
70. 惠州西湖值得一游。
The West Lake of Huizhou is _____ _____.71. 這種湯聞著香嘗起來有味道。
The soup not only _____ good but also _____ delicious.
72. 作為作家，他是一個(gè)失敗者。
He is _____ _____as a writer.
73. 這男孩如此可愛,我們都很喜歡他。
The boy is _____ lovely _____we all like him very much.
74. 結(jié)果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韓梅梅，第三名魏芳。
The results are _____ _____:First is Li Lei, and then Han Meimei, then Wei Fang.
75. 不是所有人都是以相同的方式來互致問候的。
_____ _____cultures greet each other the same way.
76. 難怪找不到人,都開會(huì)去了。
_____ _____you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.
77.無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!
_____and _____ you like,there is a theme park for you!
78. 我一點(diǎn)也不覺得累。相反,我覺得很清醒。
I don’t feel tired at all. _____ _____ _____ , I feel wide awake.
79. 中國高考是在每年的6月7至8日舉行的。
_____ _____ on June 7&8 _____ China’s National College Entrance Examination is held
every year.
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華。你和其他五位同學(xué)即將于下周代表學(xué)校參加惠州市“英語經(jīng)典美文誦讀比賽”，請(qǐng)給外教Mr.Black寫一封信，請(qǐng)他在選材、語音、語調(diào)及朗誦技巧方面為你們做些指導(dǎo)。
參考詞匯:
英語經(jīng)典美文誦讀比賽 Classical English Literature Recital Competition 語調(diào) intonation
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.開頭語和結(jié)語已為你寫好。
Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in Senior One.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年高考英語模擬試題一參考答案
閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
1—5 CCDAC
6—10 BACDC
11—15 ABCAD
閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
16—20 GCAEF
完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
21—25 CABAC
26—30 DBADC
31—35 BDCAD
36—40 BBCAD
語法填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分。滿分 15分)
41. events
42. bringing
43. their
44. who
45. an
46. is celebrated
47. energetic
48. to
49. happily
50. forgetting
短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
1.a改為an 2.graduate改為graduated 3.find改為finding 4.larger改為large 5.去掉but 6.real改為really 7.he改為his 8.has后加been 9. for改為to 10.hungry改為hunger
單詞拼寫(共15小題， 每空1分，滿分15分)
51. permission
52. apologize
53. beneficial
54. strenthen
55. existence
56. global
57. impression
58. argument
59. summarize
60. consideration
61. perfomance (performer)
62. humourous (humorous)
63. truly
64. curiosity
65. translator完成句子 (共10小題，每空0.5分，滿分15分)
66. reminding,of
67. twice,length
68. any other
69. is covered
70. worth visiting
71. smells,tastes
72. a failure
73. so,that
74. as follows
75. Not all
76. No wonder
77. Whichever,whatever
78. On the contrary
79. It is,that
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Black,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in Senior One. I am writing to share the exciting news with you that my five classmates and I will take part in the Classical English Literature Recital Competition of Huizhou on behalf of our school next week. Hoping to be well prepared for this important competition, we are wondering whether it is convenient for you to spare your valuable time to give us some instruction.
We would be very grateful if you could give us some guidance on the following things. We have already selec ted some classical poems, but would you please help us decide the best one for reciting? And your necessary corrections on our pronunciation and intonation will be of great value to us. Most importantly, what we need are the skills of recitation, which we believe will perfect our performance under your guidance. We would appreciate it very much if you could take some time to guide us through all these difficulties.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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