2017年高考全國卷英語試題
積一時(shí)之跬步，臻千里之遙程。高考第一天，祝福送到手?？记皽?zhǔn)備要做好，學(xué)習(xí)用品要帶好，上了考場莫緊張，平常心對(duì)待莫要忘。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考全國卷英語試題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考全國卷英語試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Play video games.
2. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are going to college.
B. They are majoring in biology.
C. They both have their own business.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV series. B. Video games. C. Some movies.
4. What does the man think of the electric car?
A. It is dangerous. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive.
5. Who is the man?
A. The child’s uncle. B. The child’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)活或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What us the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
7. How does the man feel about the baseball game?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How did the man feel about his last job?
A. He loved it. B. He worked too hard. C. It wasn’t exciting enough.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cafe. B. At the woman’s house. C. In an office building.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is needed to make the sour cucumbers?
A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Onions.
11. When should the cucumbers be tasted for the first time?
A. After one week. B. After five days. C. After an entire summer.
12. Who taught the woman how to make the sour cucumbers?
A. The man. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father.
所第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What do the speakers discuss first?
A. Who else to invite.
B. Which hotel to stay in.
C. How to get cheap airplane tickets.
14. Who is Pierre?
A. Susie’s husband. B. Louise’s husband C. The woman’s French friend.
15 What does the woman want to do first in Paris?
A. Visit a museum. B. See the Eiffel Tower. C. Buy a new suitcase.
16. What does the man care most?
A. Location. B. Money. C. Environment.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What do we know about Costa Rica?
A. It has no army.
B. It is far away from Panama.
C. It is a country in North America.
18. What is the population of Costa Rica?
A. About 1.4 million. B. About 4.5 million. C. About 8.5 million.
19. What is the main source of energy in Costa Rica?
A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Clean energy.
20. Which industry has become important in Costa Ricain recent years?
A. Food. B. Tourism. C. Agriculture.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
City College Union Inc
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to rake shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hour’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.
Starting salary. $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Lid 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators.
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
21. What can we learn from the above advertisements?
A. Their companies are introduced in detail.
B. They all want people for their respective positions.
C. Each is looking for experienced employees.
D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.
22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is .
A. its good salary B. its nice working conditions
C. its promising future D. its free flying
23. If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by .
A. phone B. email C. visit D. faxB
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreement in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and dear.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements (要素) rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.
Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.
24. The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “ ”.
A. quicker adaptation to changing conditions
B. greater willingness to accept social change
C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D. greater readiness to agree to different conditions
25. Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?
A. They are so conservative that they lend to slow down social change.
B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society.
C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.
D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.
26. Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?
A. Different points of view. B. Traditional values.
C. Sharp divisions in relations. D. Similar appearances.
27. What is this passage mainly discussing?
A. Two different kinds of society. B. Consequences of social change.
C. The importance of social change. D. Certain factors affecting social change.C
Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything, Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers. 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets-not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you warn a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, lake my experience. I moved to Beijing u year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not cry it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping-big-box retailers especially-in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases tor every one of mine.
28. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .
A. its low price B. its big size
C. its not charging small sellers D. its business-to-business service
29. We know from the passage that Alibaba .
A. will continue to develop.
B. charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale.
C. acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers
D. is of middle size among all the online sites.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.
B. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
C. Taobao has no envious advantage over other similar online sites.
D. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shopping online in China is TaoBao
B. How the author purchases online in China.
C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.D
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. Bui its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies (奇才), to begin classes on March 1, 2011. On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the stale-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, hive not frightened students and their parents away On Dec. 18, 2010 more than l,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020. The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has readied a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
32. What will nuke those 50 students different from others?
A. They are all child prodigies.
B. They will study much longer time.
C. They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.
D. They will receive an unauthorized diploma.
33. Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .
A. they believe that the school will have a bright future
B. they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C. the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D. they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
34. The trouble the students in the school may have is that .
A. the government will have no voice in the school
B. they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C. other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D. they will not learn how to be competitive
35. What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A. It is another kind of diploma mill.
B. It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C. It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D. Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There are three things that will get you ahead in life good looks, smarts, and being considered as being smart. 36 And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. Let’s explore some different ways to become smarter.
37 College doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be smarter, just educated. It means you’ll be exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you’ll learn how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.
Read books and educational magazines. 38 Educational magazines are a wealth of knowledge you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn.
Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It doesn’t seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing (訂閱) to vocabulary, corn is a good start. 39 This way you’re actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.
Don’t repeat everything people tell you until you know that it’s true. 40 The hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your seek for being smart if you are known for giving had information.
A. The first is God-given.
B. Go to college and get an education.
C. Gel educated inside or outside college.
D. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily.
E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.
F. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.
G. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 41 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 42 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 41 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, 44 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied.” You are 45 . This is not the worst boy at all, 46 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(釋放的途徑) for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) 47 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 48 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She 49 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more 50 and my brother and I could be better 51 .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 52 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm. I 53 it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 54 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 55 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later I wasn’t the 56 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 57 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power 58 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 59 strengthened by faith. it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 60 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
41. A. rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced
42. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded
43. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier
44. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent
45. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite
46. A. but B. so C. and D. or
47. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship
48. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind
49. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited
50. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful
51. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected
52. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter
53. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated
54. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description
55. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading
56. A. next B. same C. only D. real
57. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest
58. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence
59. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly
60. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第II卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(只填1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Future Man will need English to shine
Hu Yuxin from East China’s Jiangxi province danced at the Beijing Film Academy on Monday. It was the second time for the 17-year-old 61 (seek) to enroll in the institution. A second round of examinations for admission to major art colleges began on Monday.
Will English be 62 must-have skill for China’s entertainment in the future?
The answer is probably yes, as evident from the change in some of the country’s top art colleges’ annual admission examinations on Monday. The exams are seen as somewhat of a shortcut for young people 63 dreams of becoming stars.
The Beijing Film Academy, the Central Academy of Drama and Communication University of China-regarded 64 influential producers for future showbiz talent-began second-round tests on Monday. The examinations will run through early March.
65 China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, reportedly will not include English in the future, the Beijing Film Academy still highlights its expectation for students foreign language 66 (score).
“It’s not against the policies, but a 67 (solve) to meet the changing demands for talent education and the movie markets-both domestically 68 internationally-in the next five to 10 years,” 69 (say) Mu Deyuan, the academy’s dean of studies.
Mu added that the college will require students to polish their English skills to be 70 (qualify) for international cooperation projects.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away .most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very surprised sec this when the balloon landed in front of them.
第二節(jié) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)
71. The lady made Joe and her (company) in Rome.
72. I (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
73. Our government understands this and (use) PSAs to educate people for many years.
74. You can hardly imagine what difficulty he had (apply) to his study.
75. The conclusion was drawn on the (base) of experiments.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(25分)
目前，中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入汽車社會(huì)，越來越多的汽車正走進(jìn)尋常百姓家。但是有些駕駛員的素質(zhì)令人擔(dān)憂，他們的所作所為嚴(yán)重危害了自己和他人的安全。這種現(xiàn)象與社會(huì)的發(fā)展極不協(xié)調(diào)。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份，結(jié)合下列幾點(diǎn)寫一封倡議書，倡議所有駕駛員做“中國好司機(jī)”，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡單描述以上現(xiàn)象;
2.你的建議;
1)嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則;
2)不隔窗拋物;
3)禮讓他人，不闖紅燈。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：規(guī)則regulations 讓路give way to; 闖紅燈run the red light
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年高考全國卷英語試題參考答案
第I卷
第一部分：聽力(30分)
1—5 BACBA 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 BABCB
第二部分：閱讀理解(35分)
21-23 BCC 24-27 CCAD 28-31BCDD 31-35 DACD
36-40 ABEDG (5分)
第四部分
第一節(jié) 完形填空(30分)
41-45 DABCC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 CBADB
第二節(jié) 語法填空(15分)
61. to seek 62. a 63. with 64. as 65. Although / Though / While
66. scores 67. solution 68. and 69. said 70. qualified
第II卷
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(10分)
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.
a
High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the
discovered keeping
balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the
down equipment
water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men
lighter But
threw away .most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very
their 刪除for
surprised ∧ sec this when the balloon landed in front of them.
to
第二節(jié) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：(5分)
71. companions 72. panicked 73. has been using 74. being applied 75. basis
第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(25分)
Dear drivers,
At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some drivers, bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of others and themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.
First, all of us must obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw things out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember: your families are waiting for you at home.
I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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