縱觀各省單選題中對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的測(cè)試是一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn),尤其是過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選匯編，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選匯編及參考答案

　　1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ34)

　　“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.

　　A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

　　答案 B

　　解析 look down向下看;look up 抬頭，向上看;look on旁觀。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ18)

　　Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?

　　A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

　　答案 D

　　解析 make制造;使;open開(kāi);consiodler認(rèn)為;考慮;mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。

　　3.(07天津7)

　　Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

　　A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve

　　one’s goal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)。

　　4.(07湖北24)

　　If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.

　　A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

　　答案 A

　　解析 close down關(guān)閉;call off取消;turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;set off出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢(qián)，它們就會(huì)倒閉。

　　5.(07陜西11)

　　We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

　　A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解;give out分發(fā);筋疲力盡;用完;hand out分發(fā);work out算出;結(jié)果是。由句意“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒(méi)像計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　6.(07四川28)

　　Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

　　A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意為：“安靜!你們的小妹妹在睡覺(jué)”。根據(jù)句意及情景知，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)對(duì)我們低聲說(shuō)，而不是大喊大叫。

　　7.(07浙江11)

　　We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.

　　A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。句意為：我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。run into撞上;come from來(lái)自;lead to導(dǎo)致;begin with以……開(kāi)始。

　　8.(07遼寧34)

　　You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

　　A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。

　　9.(07江蘇28)

　　—Can I smoke here?

　　—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.

　　A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking

　　答案 D

　　解析 allow doing sth.允許做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，二者均為allow的固定用法。

　　10.(07山東26)

　　Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

　　答案 D

　　解析 remain在此用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接adj.，seated作表語(yǔ)。

　　11.(06湖北22)

　　One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.

　　A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

　　答案 B

　　解析 develop形成;開(kāi)發(fā);develop a habit of...形成……習(xí)慣。

　　12.(06湖北25)

　　It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up

　　答案 C

　　解析 come over過(guò)去;come out出來(lái);come about出現(xiàn)，到來(lái);come up發(fā)生，符合題意。

　　13.(06湖北26)

　　The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.

　　A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over

　　答案 C

　　解析 C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”，符合題意;A項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”;B項(xiàng)意為“解決”;D項(xiàng)意為“觀察”。

　　14.(06湖北27)

　　As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.

　　A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in

　　答案 A

　　解析 A項(xiàng)喚起，B項(xiàng)需要，C項(xiàng)號(hào)召，D項(xiàng)召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項(xiàng)。

　　15.(06湖北28)

　　Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.

　　A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out

　　答案 C

　　解析 C項(xiàng)意為“平息”。A項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)”;B項(xiàng)意為“回來(lái)”;D項(xiàng)意為“吹出”，句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣，因此選C項(xiàng)。

　　16.(06重慶28)

　　— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

　　— Well，I ______ somehow.

　　A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。get along(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來(lái)聊天，但我確實(shí)得繼續(xù)干活了。come on快;進(jìn)步(展);發(fā)生;開(kāi)始;watch out當(dāng)心，注意;set off動(dòng)身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　17.(06山東25)

　　Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

　　A.make B.turn C.get D.grow

　　答案 A

　　解析 make表示“使成為”為及物動(dòng)詞;turn表示“變成，變?yōu)?rdquo;為不及物動(dòng)詞;get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動(dòng)詞;grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，故A項(xiàng)正確

　　18.(06山東34)

　　After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up

　　答案 A

　　解析 由后置語(yǔ)境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項(xiàng)正確。save up儲(chǔ)蓄;keep up使……不掉下來(lái);draw up起草，擬訂。

　　19.(05江蘇23)

　　Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.

　　A.turning up B.putting up

　　C.making up` D.showing up

　　答案 C

　　解析 turn up表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”;make up表示“編造，組成”;show up表示“使顯眼，顯現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)該表示“編造”。

　　20.(05江蘇30)

　　In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

　　A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。demand要求，需求;remind提醒;allow允許;hope希望，故答案是B。

　　21.(05湖北24)

　　To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.

　　A.down B.up C.up D.out

　　答案 A

　　解析 break down分解;拆分;break up毀壞，破壞，break off斷絕;中斷;break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生，break down意思合適。

　　22.(05北京25)

　　It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.

　　A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for

　　答案 C

　　解析 call for要求;answer for 負(fù)責(zé);provide for供養(yǎng)，為……做好準(zhǔn)備;plan for為……作計(jì)劃，打算。

　　23.(05天津1)

　　—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?

　　—No problem.

　　A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint

　　答案 C

　　解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。這是個(gè)固定的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

　　24.(05天津8)

　　—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?

　　—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.

　　A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞的含義區(qū)別。examine指“對(duì)某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”;review“回顧，復(fù)習(xí)”;test指“測(cè)試、試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)”，check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化，狀況是否良好，是否有效”。

　　25.(05遼寧25)

　　Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?

　　A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on

　　答案 C

　　解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等)，表示穿著的狀態(tài);put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的動(dòng)作;try on表示“試穿”。

　　26.(04重慶26)

　　Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

　　A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前，許多人把他們不能帶走的東西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾，整理起來(lái);give away放棄;carry away搬走。

　　27.(04湖北32)

　　Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.

　　A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to

　　答案 B

　　解析 stick to 意為“堅(jiān)守(規(guī)則、諾言等)”，direct sth. to 意為“指點(diǎn)道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致;通往”;refer to 意為“指的是……，涉及到……”。

　　28.(04遼寧32)

　　The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.

　　A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

　　答案 A

　　解析 get down to開(kāi)始著手干某事;get out離開(kāi);擺脫;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困難、偏見(jiàn));熬過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　29.(04浙江25)

　　We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

　　A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up

　　答案 B

　　解析 turn out結(jié)果是;make out完成;go on繼續(xù);come up被提出。

　　30.(04江蘇30)

　　A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.

　　A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。the attempted murder意為：蓄意謀殺。