高考模擬模擬試題(4)
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I. Listening Comprehension
(Omitted)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Most children love being told about Nursery Rhymes. The most (25)________(popularity) rhymes are listed here. Even elders love to hear these rhymes that are sweet to our ears forever. These rhymes speak volumes about the interest (26)_______(show) by the education department (27) _________(ensure) the children to speak out.
The list is clearly not exhaustive but it (28)_______(believe) that a good cross section of famous poems for children have been included. We have selected the most famous Nursery Rhymes for children. We have done (29)_______best to collect all the Nursery Rhymes from all sources and add them here for your reference.The (30)_____(add) of more and more rhymes is going on every day.
These Nursery Rhymes for children have been passed down over the years and due to the short nature of the verse can easily be remembered by most children from a very age. Analysis of these Nursery Rhymes will reflect the (31)_____(history) background (32)________these Nursery Rhymes were written.
(B)
A Minnesota police force has threatened to punish drink drivers with Justin Bieber’s dance moves if they get behind the wheel while intoxicated. Police in Wyoming tweeted that drink drivers would be forced (33)___________(watch) Bieber’s Super Bowl advert “the entire way to jail”. The pop star (34)________(see) performing celebratory end zone dances.(35)_________(fortunate), no drink driving arrests were made. Bieber’s advert aired during the Super Bowl,(36)________he is heard saying:”This guy’s got the shimmedy sham-sham shimmedy shake right there”. Twitter users praised the police (37)_______the tongue-in-cheek tweet,which was retweeted nearly 10,000 times.Wyoming Police Chief Paul told the Pioneer Press that (38)___________tweet helped push the public service announcement about (39)________(irresponsible) drinking during the Super Bowl”. It gets people to actually stop and read the message”. Paul said. After the New England Patriot (40)________(win) the game in a 34-28 comeback,the Wyoming police changed their message. They made fun at the way many Americans love to hate the Patriots.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A. repeated | B. voice | C. how | D. teach | E. focus | F. more |
| G. dog | H. time | I. as | J. happy | K. training |
Actually the man was teaching the dog 46 than that. He taught the dog focus and discipline. What really struck me was that he took the 47 and got the most from that dog.
As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed, thinking 48 that man took the time to teach his dog. He was there, getting the most out of that dog. How lucky that 49 was.
How often do we take the time to 50 our own children? We constantly hear, “I’m so busy. I feel like I’m always running. I’m so stressed.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I had a high fever and was admitted to a hospital. In the room, there was another bed___51____by a student who was admitted for some __52__. He was wearing an oxygen mask the whole night and surprisingly there was nobody to help him in any way.__53__, his parents were staying elsewhere. He was all __54__.
The next day, after the oxygen mask was __55___ , we saw some people visiting __56__ and they spoke a language we didn’t understand. All we could understand was that he was__57__something and was __58__making and getting calls. We heard the nurse asking him to go for a bottle of blood infusion, which was against his __59__. The student demanded discharge against medical service. We called the nurse, who told us he was ___60_ from a rare disease, which __61__extreme weakness. __62__, he refused treatment as he had no money for the minimum costing $4,000.The doctors feared the risk of death __63__blood infusions were not given. All that his friends could __64__ was only $2,000. We found this student sitting on a chair very __65__, weeping for the amount.
51.A.fetched B. obtained C.offered D.occupied
52.A.problem B. fault C.credit D.burden
53.A.Similarly B. Generally C.Obviously D.Conveniently
54.A.fearful B. alone C.rude D.considerate
55.A.filled B.removed C.fastened D.required
56.A. me B.them C. us D. him
57.A.sensitive to B.familiar with C.free from D.anxious about
58.A.frequently B.formally C.suitably D.consequently
59.A.glory B.pattern C.wish D.right
60.A.recovering B.resulting C.originating D.suffering
61.A.stuck to B.applied to C.led to D.appealed to
62.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Besides
63.A.though B.unless C.until D.if
64.A.spend B.raise C.save D.earn
65.guilty B.sleepy C.upset D.calm
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
To: CharleneRoswell@homeUSA.net
From: PeterWilde@HollywoodTours.com
Dear Ms Roswell,
Thank you for choosing Hollywood Tours. We received your online registration (登記) on April 19th and your payment on May 3rd.
Attached, please find a tour schedule, including hotel information. Again, you will be staying in the Hollywood Grand Hotel, which is one of the top hotels in the Greater Los Angeles area. You are certain to enjoy a very pleasant stay there. In September of last year, it was voted “Best Hotel in California” by Pacific Vacations Magazine.
Also, please remember that the tour schedule is already fixed, so please try to arrive at the hotel by June 28th to begin your wonderful tour of Hollywood. I so look forward to seeing you!
Sincerely,
Peter Wilde
Tour Manager, Hollywood Tours
To: PeterWilde@HollywoodTours.com
From: CharleneRoswell@homeUSA.net
Dear Mr Wilde,
Thank you for your recent e-mail. However, I have a couple of issues. First, I don’t think I can arrive by June 28th, because of some sudden business coming up. I don’t think I’ll be able to arrive until July 1st or July 2nd.
Also, I did get a chance to read about the Hollywood Grand Hotel in Pacific Vacations Magazine, and it indeed gave the hotel excellent reviews. It was especially abundant in its praise of that hotel’s rooftop pool, which it said gave a fantastic view of the Hollywood Hills.
However, I actually had my heart set on staying on the LA Palace Hotel instead of the Hollywood Grand, because it’s closer to downtown and I will meet a few clients during my vacation in the LA business district (I’ll be combining business and pleasure).
I’ll have to go to that district several times during my stay and I don’t want to be caught in the terrible LA traffic again. Thus, the LA Palace Hotel much better serves my professional needs, while also allowing me to enjoy my time in the Greater Los Angeles area. I need to remain productive, I’m afraid, even while attempting to balance that against my leisure goals in the area. If I have to pay any additional fees in order to do these things, it’s okay with me.
Sincerely,
Charlene Roswell
66.What can we learn about the Hollywood Grand Hotel?
A.Its price is very reasonable compared to the LA Palace Hotel.
B.It will allow Ms Roswell to combine business and pleasure.
C.It will help Ms Roswell avoid having to deal with LA traffic.
D.It has gained a positive recognition from a major publication.
67.What is the purpose of Ms Roswell’s e-mail?
A.To provide an extended list of sites that she wants to see in LA.
B.To ensure that a room has a nice view of the Hollywood Hills.
C.To gather more information on the Hollywood Grand Hotel.
D.To change accommodation and arrival arrangements.
68.What does Ms Roswell say about her vacation?
A.It will not be strictly for fun, but will include other duties.
B.It will not last as long as she had hoped.
C.It will be her first time in Los Angeles.
D.It will cost less than she had expected.
69.When will Ms Roswell’s trip probably begin?
A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. D.In July.
B
With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie (自拍).
The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity.It soon exploded on the Internet，and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus.The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song，“Selfie” by The Chainsmokers，which racked up 267 million views on YouTube.In fact，Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”.
Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved，City Literary Institute，a wellknown college in London，felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a firstever course on that.
The foursession course will cost ￡132 (￡106 for seniors)，but the fee won't even include a free selfiestick，a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfietakers.It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.
As part of the new course，selfabsorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills” to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point.Apart from offering the muchneeded but seldomsought guidance on the best angles and lighting，the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”.There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity，selfhood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to make your photography more relevant to your aims”.
But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos，as organizers said a critique (評論) of students' work would form an important role in the learning process.
70.Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .
A.taking selfies is popular nowadays
B.many people take photos crazily
C.the perfect selfie has exploded on the Internet
D.courses on some famous persons have been offered
71.City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .
A.attract people to study there
B.teach people to master the art
C.follow the latest fashion
D.be the first to offer such courses
72.What can be inferred about the course in the passage?
A.It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.
B.It offers the steps on how to take photos.
C.Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.
D.Students' critical understanding of selfies is promised to improve.
73.Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?
A.Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.
B.Anyone who is a fulltime student of the college.
C.Only young photographers who are interested in it.
D.Only those who are good at taking photos.
C
Mindfulness Meditation: Learn how just five minutes a day of meditation can benefit emotional, mental and physical well-being. The Hernando County Public Library System will host this seminar, which introduces some meditation techniques. Presented by Diana Reed of Gaya Jyoti Yoga. 1:30 to 2:30 p.m. Free. West Hernando/S.T. Foggia Branch Library, 6335 Blackbird Ave., Spring Hill.(352) 754-4043.
Book Discussion Group: Each month, the group discusses a new book. The group is designed for adults. This month’s book: The End of Your Life Book Club by Will Schwalbe. Contact the library for copy of the book and discussion questions. 1:45 to 3:15 p.m. Free. Spring Hill Branch/Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library, 9220 Spring Hill Drive, Spring Hill. (352) 754-4043.
What to Do When Your Landscape Sleeps: Seminar participants will learn how to care for a landscape during the cool season and prepare it for spring and summer. 10:30 a.m. Free. Spring Hill Branch/Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library, 9220 Spring Hill Drive, Spring Hill. (352) 540-6230.
Writers Workshop: The group meets every other Thursday. All levels of experience from beginners to published authors welcome. Bring pen and paper. 1 to 3 p.m. Free. East Hernando Branch Library,6457 Windmere Road, Ridge Manor West. (352) 754-4043
Low-cost Pet Vaccination Clinic: Sponsored by the Florida International Teaching Zoo veterinary staff. Vaccinations are administered by a veterinarian. Documentation provided. Proceeds are tax-deductible contributions that benefit the teaching zoo in Bushnell. 6:30 to 7:30 p.m. Rabies vaccinations for dogs and cats are $7;puppy or cat distemper combo,$15; Bordatella/kennel cough, $16. Tractor Supply Co., 18471 Cortez Blvd., Brooksville.(352) 867-7788.
74.What do Mindfulness Meditation and What to Do When Your Landscape Sleeps have in common?
A. They are both instructive.
B. They are both about health.
C. They both tell us how to sleep well.
D. They are both held at the same time.
75. What is required to do in Book Discussion Group?
A.Read a book every month.
B.Read the book for the discussion.
C.Gather for two hours for the discussion
D.Introduce a new book to other members.
76.What is the difference between the fifth activity and the others?
A.It is paid. B.It is distant.
C.It is inspiring D.It is about raising pets
77.Where will the group members gather twice a month?
A.Tractor Supply Co. B.S.T. Foggia Branch Library
C.East Hernando Branch Library D. Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How do you keep a library when you’ve got no room for your books? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation.
As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London, it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.
Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you’ll probably have to move out of in six months’ time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you’ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好無損的) ?
Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven’t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.
“Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack.
So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can’t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they’re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.
78.Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)
79.While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)
80.What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)
81.What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)
V. Translation (略)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是學生李華，得知好朋友William在學習中感到壓力很大，學習效果甚微，請你按照以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件，幫助他放松身心，提高學習效率。
1. 快樂學習，保持愉快的心情;
2. 積極參加體育活動，聽聽歌曲音樂;
3. 多與同學交流，互相鼓勵。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好(不記入總詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡內(nèi)。
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017上海高考壓軸卷
英 語
(答案解析)
(A)
25.popular 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞rhymes 需用形容詞形式，故空格處填popular。
26.shown 考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉幪顂hown，是過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動含義，修飾interest。
27.to ensure 考查非謂語動詞。教育部這樣做的目的是確保學生能夠說出來。故用不定式作目的狀語。
28.is believed 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這個清單被認為是包括了適合兒童閱讀的完整的名詩，需用被動語態(tài)。文章整體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is believed。
29.our 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 do one’s best 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡某人最大的努力”，空格處填形容詞性物主代詞 our。
30.addition 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“兒歌的增加”，故空格處填addition。
31.historical 考查形容詞。修飾background，表示“歷史的”，用historical。
32.where 考查定語從句。Where 在此引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。
(B)
33.to watch 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事。
34.is seen 考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語pop star 與謂語動詞see 之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)is seen。
35.Fortunately 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后面的逗號可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾逗號后的句子，因此填Fortunately。
36.in which/where考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the Super Bowl，在非限制性定語從句作地點狀語，故填一個關(guān)系副詞。又因in which = where 故空格處填in which 或 where。
37.For 考查固定搭配praise sb for sth：“因····表揚某人”
38.the考查冠詞用法。Tweet指前面提到的the tongue-in-check tweet，再一次出現(xiàn)需用定冠詞the表特指。
39.Responsible 考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用responsible表示“理性的，負責的”。
40.Won 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的after 和 changed 應(yīng)用過去時。
41.K 42.B 43.I 44.A 45.J 46.F 47.H 48.C 49.G 50.D
41.K 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“he was teaching his dog to sit...”可知,那個人在馴狗。
42.B 考查名詞。根據(jù)形容詞“clear, strong, yet tender”可知,這是那個人馴狗時發(fā)出的聲音。
43.I 考查連詞。根據(jù)下文“He praised his dog”可知,狗按照他的指令做了,所以得到了他的表揚。
44.A 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的“after they walked a few steps”可知,他們重復了開始做過的過程。
45.J 考查形容詞。狗受到了主人的表揚,它應(yīng)該是很高興的。
46.F 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“He taught the dog focus and discipline”可知,實際上那個人教他的狗更多的東西。
47.H 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文人們不教孩子的理由“Im so , I feel like Im always running, Im so stressed”可以看出,作者對那個人花時間馴狗的做法發(fā)出感慨。
48.C 考查連詞。作者想到的是那個人是怎樣訓練他的狗的。
49.G 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“got the most from that dog”,再聯(lián)系下文很多父母不愿花時間教育孩子的做法可知,作者認為這只狗得到這個男子訓練是多么幸運的事。
50.D 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children and...”可知答案。
51. D
在病房里，另一張病床被一個學生占據(jù)著。
52.A
這位學生由于生病而被接納住院。此處problem 是指“生病”的意思。
53.C
顯然，他的父母呆在外地。
54.B
他整夜都是獨自一人。
55.B
第二天，氧氣面罩被移除之后，我們看到一些人在看望他。
56.D
解析見上文。
57. D
我們所理解的一切就是他正在為某事而焦慮。
58.A
頻繁地接打電話
59.C
我們聽到護士請他去輸一瓶血，而這違背了他的心愿，此處指他因缺錢而不想輸血。
60.D
我們把護士叫過來，她告訴我們他正患一種罕見的疾病。
61.C
這種疾病能夠?qū)е聵O度虛弱。
62. A
然而，他拒絕進一步的治療，因為他付不起最低的￥4000的費用。
63.D
醫(yī)生擔心如果不輸血，他有死亡的危險。
64.B
但是他的朋友籌集的所有的錢只有￥2000.
65.C
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這位坐在椅子上的學生顯得很心煩。
66.D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一封郵件的第2段倒數(shù)第1句可知,Hollywood Grand Hotel被PacificVacationsMagazine雜志評為最好的旅館,它得到了大眾的認可。
67.D 推斷題。第二封郵件的第1段和第3段以However為轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容才是作者真正想要表達的意圖。作者主要提到日期以及住宿旅館的變更。
68.A 細節(jié)題。Roswell的郵件中兩次提到此行的目的是工作和休假。
69.D 推斷題。 根據(jù)Roswell郵件中的not...until一句可知,她即將在7月1日或7月2日到達,也就是從7月份開始行程。
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了英國倫敦的一所著名大學開設(shè)了一門新的課程——教學生如何完美地自拍。
70.D 1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise”可知，一些著名的大學開設(shè)了關(guān)于名人的課程，所以開設(shè)自拍的課程不足為奇，故選D。]
71.B 1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie”可知，該大學提供自拍課程是因為它感覺有必要教人們掌握自拍這門藝術(shù)。故選B。]
72.C 1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)過學習，學生將學到重要的攝影技巧。此外，課程還將對“身份、自我以及記憶”的概念進行簡單的探討，還有機會發(fā)展出新思路從而讓每個學生的拍攝更貼近自己的目標。由此可推知，這門課程可能會提高學生的自拍技巧，故選C。]
73.A 1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.”可知，該課程對所有愛好自拍的人開放，故選A。]
【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文，講述了五個活動。
74.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一個活動的learn how just five minutes a day····emotional 及第三個活動的Seminar participants will learn how to care for a landscape可知，這兩個活動都有教育意義。
75.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Each month，the group discusses a new book 可知，這個活動需要參與者讀書以作討論用。
76.A 細節(jié)理解題。第五個活動需要付錢，而其他活動都是免費的。
77.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段活動的The group meets every other Thursday 可知，這個活動需要參與者每個月集合兩次。
【答案】
78.Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
79.Because there are many possessions to deal with.
80.The fact that it is rare on the market.
81.Getting rid of
【解析】
78.Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 根據(jù)第一段With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation可知，由于租金的高漲以及隨父母搬家的年輕孩子數(shù)量的增加，很明顯我們成了流動的一代人。股答案為Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
79.Because there are many possessions to deal with. 根據(jù)第二段Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered可知每次搬家時裝東西、卸東西都要花費大量的精力和金錢，花在藏書上的精力自然就少得多。故答案為Because there are many possessions to deal with.
80.The fact that it is rare on the market. 根據(jù)第五段There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace可知盡管四處搬家，作者仍然將Much Ado About Nothing的復制版保留了將近十年，因為它是市場上莎士比亞唯一的作品。故答案為The fact that it is rare on the market.
81.getting rid of 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段They offer us an emotional ···to unpack可知無論是情感還是精神方面，書籍對于人們的影響巨大。再分析So what if you are···被beloved book?可知當面臨今年第二次搬家，既然前文講到書籍很重要，那么可以推測這里是想表達“不忍心放棄更多熱愛的書籍，那該怎么辦”的意思。故答案為Getting rid of。
【答案】
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. One way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hope all these can benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】 略
