2017年安徽高考英語真題
完形填空作為選拔性高考英語的必考題型,其效度的高低對高考英語試卷的質(zhì)量有直接的影響。下面是學習啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017年安徽高考英語真題的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
2017年安徽高考英語真題
第I卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。
A
During a career planning class,Brenda Fabian asked how many students use Facebook,a popular online networking community for college students. Almost everyone in the room raised a hand.“Then I asked how many knew that employers are reviewing Facebook for hiring purposes,”says Fabian,director for Center for Career Services at Susquehanna University.“No hands were raised,and their faces revealed the students' surprise.”
Although some parents do keep track of their teen's online activities,most teenagers don't realize that websites may be monitored by schools,prospective(未來的)employers or anyone else who might be interested in the teenager's lifestyle not just today but anytime in the future.
Most of us don't realize that the information that gets posted on the Internet may be deleted,but it doesn't disappear permanently.“The stuff is there forever,”says Jamie Riehle,director of Web Publishing at Lycos.“It is backed up (備份)on servers and doesn't go away.”
As company recruiters,college admission officers,law enforcement personnel and parents become more Web savvy (有見識的),it becomes even more vital for teenagers to be cautious when posting any information on their websites. Even though sites that are private can be seen only by a preselected list of friends,there are companies that,for a fee,can dig deeper into cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間) and find anything. Even government officials who thought that deleting email would exonerate(宣布……無罪)them from wrongdoing are discovering that,on the Web,there is no such thing as private or gone forever.
Steven Rothenberg,president and founder of College Recruiter.com,suggests that teenagers think of their Web posts as tattoos(紋身). “Inherently(內(nèi)在地),there is nothing wrong with them if they are private,”he says.“But if they are visible or offensive, it can affect the way others see you.”
1.The information posted on the Internet________.
A.can be deleted easily
B.can't be deleted completely
C.usually falls in the hands of employers
D.remains for a long time
2.What do we know about sites that are private?
A.They are owned by some companies.
B.They charge people for viewing them.
C.They can keep the information a secret.
D.They are not so private as supposed.
3.The second paragraph implies that________.
A.one who posts negative things may have their employment affected
B.a teenager should not write about his lifestyle online
C.it's hard for parents to keep track of their teen's online activities
D.the Internet is becoming more insecure
4.Steven Rothenberg believes that________.
A.teenagers should not be allowed to post anything online
B.teenagers should keep their information private online
C.teenagers should be cautious about their posts online
D.teenagers should be monitored online
B
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment,but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防衛(wèi)的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
5.According to the passage,a person,who is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps________.[:]
A.on his side B.on his back
C.curled up D.on his stomach
6.If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back,he maybe want to________.
A.do things personally B.stay alone
C.keep things secret D.trust others easily
7.The main idea of this passage is that________.
A.one's sleeping position has something to do with one's character
B.everyone has got both real and secret personalities
C.the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one
D.when awake,one does not show one's secret personality
C
Here are some tips on how to keep you,your belongings and your money safe during traveling. After all,it'd be a shame to spend all that time finding the best price for your trip,only to lose your cash and credit cards to a thief.
Don't let others know that you are new here.
You're a tourist. You know that,but you don't want anybody else to know that. Don't unfold your big map on a busy corner. Don't ask strangers on the street for directions. Learn your route ahead of time,and step into a business for directions whenever possible. Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook around,or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.
Keep your friends close and your money closer.
A lone traveler equals easy pickings for a seasoned criminal. If you are traveling alone,try to hide that fact. Stick with groups whenever possible and keep information sharing with chatty cab drivers and the like to a minimum.
Another thing you don't want to advertise:where you keep your money. A fanny pack(腰包) may be convenient,but it means “I'm not from around here!” If you have a purse,keep it close to your body,preferably under an item of clothing like a jacket or a sweater so that thieves can't steal it. Be sure that your wallet is in a securely fastened pocket. Or go like 007 with a hidden money belt. How cool is that?
Be careful,even in your hotel room.
Never blindly answer a knock at your door. If the knocker identifies himself as a hotel employee,call the front desk to confirm. Always make sure your hotel door completely closes when entering or exiting.
Don't leave your valuables lying around when you leave for the day. That hotel safe is there for a reason!
8.Why shouldn't tourists wear a fanny pack?
A.Because it shows that you are not a person around here.
B.Because it is not convenient.
C.Because it can't be hidden under your jacket.
D.Because it can't hide money.
9.Why does the author mention 007's money belt?
A.To persuade readers to learn from 007.
B.To persuade readers to buy the belt worn by 007.
C.To persuade tourists to hide money in their belt.
D.To persuade tourists not to show others where you keep your money.
10.Who is this passage written for?
A.Locals. B.Tourists.
C.Hotel owners. D.Thieves.
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When traveling abroad,you shouldn't open your language dictionary in public areas.
B.Try your best to travel alone.
C.If you hear a knock at your hotel door,go to open it.
D.You can leave your money at the hotel when traveling.
D
The President Goes to School
Last week,President Barack Obama gave a backtoschool speech to students at the Julia R.Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. Students in schools across the country also tuned in to watch the President's speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new things,working hard and believing in yourself.
We Need to Work Hard
While acknowledging that times are difficult for families across the country,Obama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later.“Nobody gets to write your destiny(命運)but you,”he said.“Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothing,absolutely nothing,is beyond your reach.”
Obama spoke about his own life,and lessons he learned from his mother,who had to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the secret of success:Showing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework. Studying for exams. Staying out of trouble.
Expand Your Mind
Obama encouraged students to hug what makes them different.“We shouldn't be embarrassed by the things that make us different,”he said.“We should be proud of them.”
He also suggested taking advantage of all of the chances at school,and always being open to trying new things.“That you're not the best at something today doesn't mean you can't be tomorrow,”he said.“Even if you don't think of yourself as a math person or as a science person—you can still excel in these subjects if you're willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents you'd never dreamed of.”
12.Who plays the most important role in writing your life according to Obama?
A.Yourself. B.Your parents.
C.Nobody. D.Your teachers.
13.What didn't Obama talk about when he gave speech to students?
A.His own life.
B.Lessons he learned from his mother.
C.The secret of success.[:]
D.Why he gave this speech.
14.Which of the following isn't Obama's opinion?
A.Students should pay attention in class.
B.Students should study hard for exams.
C.Students should go to school on time.
D.Get into trouble and solve it by yourself.
15.What's the right attitude when facing things that make people different according to Obama?
A.Happy. B.Embarrassed.
C.Proud. D.Sad.
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students. Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades,whether it's because of a new environment,more students,switching classes or having trouble with notebooks.__16___Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life.
Stay organized. If your school provides an agenda(日程)book of some kind,use it!If not,buy one!__17__Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time.
Manage your time wisely. Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done. Leave it till 10:30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic(混亂的).__18__Instead,have 10-15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test. That way,you will reduce stress and remain prepared.
__19__This means many things. Come to class every day. Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success. It means having your homework completed,having the necessary supplies,etc.
Take good notes. Learn to recognize important information. For example,usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something,or write it on the board,chances are it will be important later,perhaps on a test of some kind.__20__It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy(策略).In fact,not everything that your teacher says is that important.
A.Be successful in the classroom.
B.They are not very expensive at all.
C.However,do not write down everything the teacher says.
D.Your brain cannot take in so much information all at once.
E.Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study.
F.Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do.
G.Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As Mrs.Thompson,an elementary teacher,stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school,she told the children a lie. Like most__21__,she looked at her students and said that she__22__them all the same. But that was impossible,__23__there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard,slumped in his seat(蜷坐著).Mrs.Thompson__24__that Teddy didn't play well with the other children,and that Teddy could be so__25__for his failure in exams.
When Mrs.Thompson__26__each child's past records,she found that Teddy was a(n)__27__child,but became withdrawn after his parents' death. By now,Mrs.Thompson__28__the problem. She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. And tried her best to__29__him.By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the__30__children in the class.
Years past after Teddy's graduation,Mrs.Thompson got a(n)__31__,saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__32__.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. Teddy said he was going to be__33__and he was wondering if Mrs.Thompson might__34__to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually__35__for the mother of the groom. Of course,Mrs.Thompson__36__.
At the wedding,they hugged each other,and Teddy__37__in Mrs.Thompson's ear,“Thank you Mrs. Thompson for__38__me.Thank you so much for making me feel important and__39__me that I could make a difference.”Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back. She said,“Teddy,you have it all__40__.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”
21.A. doctors B.nurses C.students D.teachers
22.A. loved B.hated C.protected D.prevented
23.A. so B.while C.because D.though
24.A. promised B.decided C.thought D.noticed
25.A. unpleasant B.delighted C.motivated D.addicted
26.A. remarked B.reviewed C.made D.required
27.A. disabled B.bright C.unwise D.stubborn
28.A. solved B.explained C.realized D.denied
29.A. scold B.discourage C.comfort D.encourage
30.A. smartest B.tallest C.strongest D.warmest
31.A. answer B.letter C.package D.invitation
32.A. position B.ranks C.honors D.salary
33.A. divorced B.married C.employed D.satisfied
34.A. devote B.develop C.connect D.agree
35.A. reserved B.preserved C.remained D.received
36.A. refused B.did C.hesitated D.parted
37.A. shouted B.added C.cried D.whispered
38.A. responding B.depending on C.believing in D.forgiving
39.A. showing B.thinking C.requesting D.reminding
40.A. right B.wrong C.good D.ready
第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __47__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s __49__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __50__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 不規(guī)范答題者不給分。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Lily,
I am so pleasant to have a word with you about what you are going through right now. It is natural that people often miss your parents the first time they leave home. The fact is you cannot live with your parents forever. Most people had to leave home for higher education or employment. It is important that you should realize that present separation contributes to the healthy and optimistic personality.
You need to make friend in school and share ideas with those live closest to you now. Because you will still,miss your parents,your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Beside,I suggest that you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in various activities in school,from whom you will get much pleasure.
Wish you happiness every day.
Faithfully yours,
Editor
第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你叫王敏,是一名高三年級的學生,在學習英語的過程中你遇到一些問題,想得到老師的幫助?,F(xiàn)在請給你的英語老師Miss Li寫一封求助信,內(nèi)容如下:
學習英語時你遇到的問題生詞多,記憶有難度;語法難,理解有障礙,寫作提高有困難;……
請求老師提供幫助講解記單詞的方法;授課時慢一些;傳授學習語法及提高寫作的方法;……
注意:1.內(nèi)容包括所有要點,可以適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your students in Class Six,Senior Three. Nowadays _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
2017年安徽高考英語真題答案
1. 答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知,網(wǎng)上的信息你以為刪除了,實際上卻永久地保留在那兒。]
2.答案 D [推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,有些私人網(wǎng)站也會泄密。如果向一些公司付費,就可以了解其中的信息。]
3.答案 A [推理判斷題。文章第二段說明,學?;蛘呶磥淼墓椭鞑粌H現(xiàn)在注重你的信息,而且將來也可能追蹤你的信息,由此可推斷,如果你發(fā)布負面的東西,會影響你的就業(yè)。]
4.答案 C [推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,Steven Rothenberg建議青少年應該把自己發(fā)的帖子看作自己的紋身,認為發(fā)帖不慎會造成負面影響。故可推知C項正確。]
B
【語篇解讀】 本文講述了人人都是兩面性格的人,一個是外在的,另一個是內(nèi)在的。并且通過介紹不同的睡姿,展示不同的內(nèi)在性格特征。
5.答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。參照第三段“If you sleep on your stomach...You always stick to(堅持)your own opinions or judgment”可知D正確。]
6.答案 B [推理判斷題。參照第四段“If you sleep curled up...so you are often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own.”可知B正確。]
7.答案 A [主旨大意題。參照文章中的第二段到第五段內(nèi)容可知。]
C
【語篇解讀】 本文主要告訴旅游者旅行中應該注意的幾個安全問題。
8.答案 A [細節(jié)理解題。由第二點中第二段的第二句“A fanny pack may be convenient,but it means ‘I'm not from around here!’”可知,腰包雖然很方便,但是它同時表明主人并非本地人。]
9.答案 D [推理判斷題。通讀第二點中的第二段可知,這段的主要內(nèi)容是提示旅游者不要讓別人知道自己的錢放在哪里。故D項正確。]
10.答案 B [推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句“Here are some tips on how to keep you,your belongings and your money safe during traveling.”可知,本文是寫給旅游者的。]
11.答案 A [正誤判斷題。由第一點中的最后一句“Avoid flashing your Lonely Planet guidebook around,or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.”可知,在國外旅行時,不應在公共場合查語言詞典。其余三項說法均與文章內(nèi)容不符。]
D
【語篇解讀】 本文講述了美國總統(tǒng)Obama去學校進行演講的具體情況。他鼓勵學生接受新事物,勇敢面對困難,相信自己,努力學習。
12.答案 A [細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Obama的話可知,在Obama看來,你才是你自己命運的主宰。其余說法無信息支持。]
13.答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知,奧巴馬在演講中提到了他自己的生活,他從母親那里學到的東西還有成功的秘訣。只有D項“他做這次演講的原因”沒有提到。此題可用排除法。]
14.答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知,Obama認為學生要按時上學,上課認真聽講,為考試努力學習,遠離麻煩。只有D項表述不正確。]
15.答案 C [細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,Obama鼓勵學生要擁抱那些讓自己變得不同的事情,不要因它們而感到尷尬,要因它們而驕傲。]
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)答案 16.F 17.B 18.G 19.A 20.C
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
【語篇解讀】 教學相長,一位好的老師可以改變學生的一生。
21.A. doctors B.nurses C.students D.teachers
答案 D [由文章第一句話“As Mrs.Thompson,an elementary teacher”可知湯普森夫人是一位小學老師。像大多數(shù)老師一樣,她看著同學們說她會同樣地愛他們。]
22.A. loved B.hated C.protected D.prevented
答案 A [love 愛。]
23.A. so B.while C.because D.though
答案 C [因為就在第一排,蜷坐在椅子里的,是一個叫特迪的小男孩。]
24.A. promised B.decided C.thought D.noticed
答案 D [湯普森夫人觀察過特迪,注意到他和其他孩子相處得不好。]
25.A. unpleasant B.delighted C.motivated D.addicted
答案 A [特迪因為考試不及格而不開心。]
26.A. remarked B.reviewed C.made D.required
答案 B [當湯普森夫人查閱每個孩子的歷史檔案時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)特迪是個聰明的孩子。]
27.A. disabled B.bright C.unwise D.stubborn
答案 B [A殘疾的;B聰明的;C不明智的;D固執(zhí)的。由上下文判斷應該選bright。]
28.A. solved B.explained C.realized D.denied
答案 C [當湯普森夫人弄清楚了特迪退步的原因后,也就意識到了問題的癥結(jié)所在。]
29.A. scold B.discourage C.comfort D.encourage
答案 D [湯普森夫人盡力鼓勵特迪,以使他重新振作起來。]
30.A. smartest B.tallest C.strongest D.warmest
答案 A [在老師的鼓勵下,到年底特迪成了班上最聰明的學生。]
31.A. answer B.letter C.package D.invitation
答案 B [下文的another letter came表明,湯普森夫人收到的是來自特迪的信件。]
32.A. position B.ranks C.honors D.salary
答案 C [graduate from college with the highest of honors.以優(yōu)等成績畢業(yè)。][:.]
33.A. divorced B.married C.employed D.satisfied
答案 B [由wedding一詞可知特迪要結(jié)婚了。]
34.A. devote B.develop C.connect D.agree
答案 D [特迪說他遇到了一位女孩,并且馬上要結(jié)婚了。想知道湯普森夫人是否會愿意在婚禮上坐在新郎母親的位置上。]
35.A. reserved B.preserved C.remained D.received
答案 A [reserve for為……保留;preserve保護;remain保持;receive收到。]
36.A. refused B.did C.hesitated D.parted
答案 B [當然,湯普森夫人去了。]
37.A. shouted B.added C.cried D.whispered
答案 D [他們互相擁抱,特迪在湯普森夫人耳邊輕輕地說。]
38.A. responding B.depending on C.believing in D.forgiving
答案 C [A.回答;B.依靠;C.信任;D.原諒。由句子意思知選C。]
39.A. showing B.thinking C.requesting D.reminding
答案 A [非常感謝你讓我覺得自己很重要,而且使我覺得我能夠變得不同。]
40.A. right B.wrong C.good D.ready
答案 B [含著淚水,湯普森夫人也輕輕地對他說:“特迪,你弄錯了。是你讓我知道我能夠改變,直到遇到你我才知道怎么教學。”]
語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
答案41.being 42.and 43. disappointed 44.to 45.caught 46.to stop 47.riding 48.Did 49.mine 50. suddenly
改錯(滿分10分)注意: 不規(guī)范答題者不給分.
Dear Lily,
I am so pleased(pleasant) to have a word with you about what you are going through right now. It is natural that people often miss their(your) parents the first time they leave home. The fact is ∧that you cannot live with your parents forever. Most people have(had) to leave home for higher education or employment. It is important that you should realize that present separation contributes to a(the) healthy and optimistic personality.
You need to make friends(friend) in school and share ideas with those ∧who/living(live) closest to you now.Although/Though(Because) you will still miss your parents,your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life.Besides(Beside),I suggest that you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in various activities in school,from which(whom) you will get much pleasure.
Wish you happiness every day.
Faithfully yours,
Editor
第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)【參考范文】
Dear Miss Li,
I'm one of your students in Class Six,Senior Three. Nowadays I find it difficult to learn English well. I find our texts full of new words that are hard for me to remember and grammar is not easy to understand. What's worse,I can't improve my writing no matter how hard I practise.
Faced with so much difficulty,I have to ask you for some advice. Would you like to introduce me to some good ways to learn new words?In the meanwhile,I hope you can teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also,I would like to learn some rules and methods to learn grammar in order to improve my writing.
I believe I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Min
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