2017湖南高考英語試題
短文填詞題在高考英語中占了10分的比例,它的重要性是顯而易見的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017湖南高考英語試題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017湖南高考英語試題
第I卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分7.5 分)
聽下面5 段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選 項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself.
2.What will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
3.Who is the woman?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant teacher.
4.Where are the speakers heading?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
5.Why is the museum important?
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a small island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項 中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每 小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7.How does the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A. A local farm.
B. A store only five miles away.
C. The man’s own tomatoes.
9.What does the woman think of cooking?
A. She enjoy sit.
B. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
C. It makes her feel creative.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
11.Where did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12.What is the woman’s job?
A. She is a computer programmer.
B. She is a banker.
C. She is an artist.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What did Fitbit say about the recentstudy?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment.
14.When does the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising.
B. During the daytime.
C. All the time.
15.What does the man think of his Fitbit?
A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B. It isn’t useful.
C. It’s a good value.
16.How does the woman sound? .
A. Interested B. Bored. C. Upset
聽第 10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A free lesson website for teachers.
B. A search engine.
C. A language program.
18.How many people use Duolingo currently?
A. Over one hundred million.
B. A few hundred thousand.
C. Several thousand.
19.Where is Luis von Ahn from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
20.How was Duolingo originally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By schools.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
Sculpture in the Close— a Free Exhibition of Contemporary Sculptors
22June — 21September
Jesus College
Jesus College is displaying contemporary British and Irish sculptors in a free outside exhibition in Cambridge this summer.
Sculptors exhibiting this year include Royal Academy Award winner James Capper, who is just 27 years old. He is appearing alongside previous Turner Prize winners Roger Hiorns and Lucy Skaer, as well as famous sculptors Thomas Houseago and Eva Rothschild.
The free exhibition is open to the public every day between 22 June to 21 September, 11 am — 8pm.Guidebooks are available at Jesus Colege’s Porters’ Lodge. For more details please visit www.Jesus.cam.ac.uk.
River Stars Reindeer(馴鹿):Imaging Evenki and Orochen Communities of Siberia
7July — 27September
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
In 1915,the Russian anthropologist Sergei Shirokogoroff and his wife Elizabeth were invited to the forests of the Amur River to study the indigenous(土著的)Eveki and Orochen peoples. Fourteen years later, Cambridge’s graduate Ethel Lindgren went in search of these “little known tribes”, as they were considered to be “fast dying out”. Together they amassed a considerable collection of 26000 culturally and historically important photographs, the majority of which have never been seen, until now.
From the excitement of recognizing faces, to the beauty of the reindeer, or the heated debates about what is happening in the photographs, this exhibition is about the reconnection of these communities with their images, their histories, and their stories.
The exhibition costs nothing and is open to the public every day from 7July until 27
September,10:30am — 4:30pm.
Website Email:admin@maa.am.ac.uk.
Telephone:01223333516.
21.What do you know about James Capper?
A. A Turner Prize winner. B. A very young sculptor.
C. A famous photographer. D. A Cambridge’s graduate.
22.How long does this year’s Sculpture in the Closelast?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three months. D. For five months.
23.Who are most likely to visit the second exhibition?
A. People interested in music. B. Visitors liking the paintings.
C. Teenagers studying science. D. Students majoring in history.
24.What do the two exhibitions have in common?
A. Visitors can see the exhibitions for free. B. They are held in the same museum.
C. They must be booked in advance. D. They are held at the same time.
B
It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that the United States has entered a brand new age, because Donald Trump, the country’s 45th president, is very different from any president before him.
Unlike Hilary Clinton, his opponent, and most previous US presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians,Trump,70,was a New York real estate (房地產(chǎn)) businessman. And he was not a presidential candidate who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man always caring, fair and intelligent.
Instead, Trump has a reputation of being short-tempered, self-centered and hateful toward those who disagree with him. He also blames immigrants, both from Latin America and the Middle East.
But to his supporters, Trump is not a typical politician, which is actually one of his advantages.“We have seen our country take a downturn in the eyes of the world. We need to go in a different direction,” Binyomin Weisswasser,39,from Chicago, told the Chicago Tribune.“ Trump’s not a politician ...I like that he is not always politically correct and speaks his mind. It gives me the feeling that what you see is what you get. You may not like it, but you know what it is.”
Interestingly, many who voted for Trump actually followed the “lesser of two evils” principle — one that people use when faced with picking from two unpleasant options — simply because they didn’t think Clinton was a better choice.
“He’s the candidate I disagree less with,” Jack Stucky, 20, a student at Northwestern University, told the Chicago Tribune.“ I don’t think I’d say Trump is going to be the best president ever, but I did think he’d be better than Hilary Clinton.”
25.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To predict what changes Donald Trump would bring to the US.
B. To report on people’s different reactions to Trump’s win in the election.
C. To explore the advantages Donald Trump had over Hilary Clinton.
D. To analyze Donald Trump and the reasons for his victory in the presidential election.
26. According to the text, compared with Hilary Clinton, Donald Trump _______.
A. cares more about keeping his public image perfect
B. is believed to be more experienced and flexible in politics
C. is considered more straight for ward and trustworthy
D. holds a more tolerant attitude toward immigrants
27.According to the text, many who voted for Trump .
A. believed he would be the best president ever
B. expected him to lead the US out of its downturn
C. were convinced that he would be always politically correct
D. felt that he was more fair and intelligent than Hilary Clinton
C
Whenever seeing a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actualy fake, like the “close” button on an elevator.
Many people like pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut. But according to Karen W. Penafiel , executive director of the US’ National Elevator Industry Inc., elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trap, at least in the US — the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
In the 1990s, the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure all elevators stayed open long enough for people with disabilities to enter. Only US firefighters and maintenance workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. Fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“Perceived (能夠感知的)control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J.L anger, a psychology professor, told The Times, adding that a lack of control is associated with depression .
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our
lives for this same purpose.
For example, many offices in the US have fake the rmostats(恒溫器)because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, told The Times.“Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button on the off chance that this one will work?”
28.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Different kinds of fake buttons
B. Different functions of fake buttons
C. People’s different habits when pushing buttons
D. Advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons
29.In America, the “close” buttons on elevators___.
A. work only when people press them hard for a while
B. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any circumstance
C. are fake for the convenience of disabled people
D. were specially designed to give people a sense of control
30.The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _____.
A. giving people perceived control
B. making people more patient
C. helping people to build up confidence
D. making people with depression feel better
31.According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons__________.
A. probably have such a habit
B. should give up this habit
C. consider what they do to be meaningless
D. don’t know that what they press is fake
D
“Microbots” smaller than the width of a human hair could be highly effective and cost-efficient tools for removing lead and other pollutants from industrial wastewater, according to a new study published in the journal Nano Letters last month. In the space of a single hour, the study showed the microbots could remove up to 95 percent of lead from water.
Lead is commonly found in wastewater from mines or factories that make batteries and electronic devices, and can cause a serious risk to public health, as the water crisis in Flint, Michigan shows. Industrial activities can also contaminate water with arsenic(砷), mercury (汞)and other metals.
Heavy metal pollution can cost big cities billions of dollars a year, said Samuel Sanchez, co-author of the study and ICREA professor at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia in Spain. He added that current methods of treating the pollution either are expensive or produce secondary waste.
Sanchezs said his team imagined using the microbots “for the pre-treatment of industrial wastewater before dumping into a river”. The microbots have three layers. The outer layer is made of some thing that absorbs heavy metals, while a middle layer makes the microbots ferro-magnetic(鐵磁性的)so that they can be directed by external magnets. An inner layer reacts when hydrogen peroxide(雙氧水)is dded to the wastewater, producing a stream of oxygen micro-bubbles that the microbots eject(噴射)to push themselves in the water. Once the bots finish their clean-up work, external magnets collect them for reuse. The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, making the process even more efficient.
“This technique can be helpful, so we imagine that small companies can use microbots to deal with their water in case they can’t afford to bring their waste water to plants that handle polluted water,” Sanchezs said.“In my opinion, we should see first commercial use of self-driven microbots in the next couple of years.”
32.The microbots are created mainly to______
A. remove heavy metals in rivers
B. help residents drink cleaner water
C. remove heavy metals from industrial wastewater
D. remove different heavy metals from water
33.What does the underlined word” contaminate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Circulate B. Pollute C. Surround D. Pour
34.What Samuel Sanchez said in Paragraph 3 mainly implies that____.
A. there is no way to treat pollution
B. it’s really costly to treat water pollution
C. heavy metal pollution is a serious problem in big cities
D. cost-efficient tools for treating water pollution are important
35.What’sthefunctionofhydrogenperoxideintheprocess?
A. To help the microbots move.
B. To work as external magnets
C. To reduce oxygen micro-bubbles
.D. To make the microbots ferromagnetic.
第二節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題2 分,滿分10 分)
,
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項
Parrots are fascinating pets and a lot of people own them.36 It can hurt people when a parrot bites. Parrots and other birds usually view biting as a form of play because it is how they naturally play with other birds. They might bite because they are too excited or angry37 The good news is that you can easily correct this behaviour and train your parrot to stop biting.
First of all figure out what is causing your parrot to bite by observation. Do not make eye contact while interacting you’re your parrot. Simply observe your parrot’s behaviour and body language.38 ,
Relax yourself. Many birds including parrots can feel that you are nervous or anxious.
A nervous parrot is more likely to bite. 39 Before you interact with your parrot
make sure you are calm and confident. If you are calm and confident your parrot is less likely to bite.
_40_ Most of the time parrots bite because they want to be left alone. If your parrot bites you after trying to take her out of her cage .immediately return her to her cage and shut the door.
Use these tips with your parrot and there should be no more biting within days or weeks. Every parrot learns at a different pace so be patient and consistent.
A. Leave your parrot alone.
B. If you are hurt walk away from the room.
C. Like most birds parrots can bite.
D. Your parrot could be a bit more attractive than others.
E. This will actually make your parrot feel nervous as well.
F. Take note of the particular behaviour and body language before your parrot bites.
G. A parrot can also bite because they feel uncomfortable with their beak.
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和D )中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡該項涂黑。 ,
My sister and her husband ,Tyrone were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. ,
Once they decided to take a three-day_41_ in their own car to a nearby town famous for its historical sites. They_42_ on their journey early in the morning and by late evening they had_43_ the town and checked in at a hotel.
The next morning they_44_a road map of the town and its suburbs and started their new_45_ It took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing,_46_ there were many places to see.
They had reached a suburb with shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. They were so_47_ in their shopping that they forgot about the time until the shops began to _48_.
They took the same route back to their hotel but_49_ got lost on the way and realized they were_50_ around in circles. What was worse their car suddenly_51_
Tyrone sat in the dark._52_.while my sister was calm saying she was sure they would get help.
Finally, an man walked towards them. He 53 what had happened. It was 54 that he was a car mechanic who had closed his_55_late and was returning home. He_56_ to check the car then pronounced that it was a_57_ problem which he could fix easily .With his help, the car was repaired and ready to go,
When my sister offered him some money the man refused saying he had arrived there_58_ The couple were_59_ grateful to the man for his kindness. After being directed by the_60_ , mechanic they reached their hotel safely
“Trust and Faith” helped create a small wonder.
41. A. vacation B. trip C. plan D. meeting
42.A. spent B. attempted C. started D. relied
43.A. walked B. heard C. noticed D. entered
44.A.took B. made C. posted D. designed
45.A.responsibility B. expectation C. discovery D. conversation
46.A.since B. unless C. once D. although
47.A.rich B. experienced C. interested D. absorbed
48.A.operate B. close C. open D. fall
49.A.somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though
50.A.looking B. going C. hanging D. showing
51.A.brokeout B. broke off C. broke up D. broke down
52.A.puzzled B. upset C. concerned D. excited
53.A.asked B. warned C. demanded D. described
54.A.inferred B. reminded C. learnt D. informed
55.A.machine B. car C. door D. garage
56.A.wanted B. offered C. forced D. tried
57.A.serious B. big C. minor D. rare
58.A.onpurpose B. in place C. in favor D. by coincidence
59.A.extremely B. orally C. totally D. briefly
60.A.honest B. generous C. helpful D. active .
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填 寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
The center of the old city of Chongqing is almost completely encircled by the two arms of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. Many rows of buildings climb the hills beside the rivers, 61 (give) rise to its nickname “the city of hills” and the phrase “night views of the hill city” 62 (know) well both at home and abroad. Observing the night scenes which form a 63 (colour) three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze River and Jialing River glistening against the moonlit sky, 64 (be) an amazing experience that you should never miss.
The evening sight in Chongqing is splendid and beautiful. 65 the night falls, the lights of numerous 66 (family)shine likes tars, climbing to the sky. The flowing water and open sky play off each other’s beauty. The whole city is a sleepless city and looks
like a splendid palace floating67 ,water. When people get into the palace they will
be 68 (entire) swept by the feeling of the heaven spreading to the earth .The banks of both rivers69 (light)up with strings of lights and can be enjoyed from quite_70_
distance.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; ,
2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第11 處起)不計分。
I have spent three days in Spain’s second large city Barcelona. What a beautiful city I have enjoyed seeing buildings designed by Antoni Gaudi, world-famous architect. His buildings are very unusual. Gaudi thought that since nature doesn’t have straight lines, his buildings shouldn’t too. His most famous building, the Church of the Holy Family, was to started in 1882. Today, it’s still not finished. Because finished, the church will have eighteen tall tower.
The meals in Spain are quite different from those in China, the largest meal of them is lunch. Lunchtime is around1:00 in the afternoon, lasted for about two hours. The national dish Paello sound like a Chinese dish, and it tastes very different. It’s delicious.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,高中畢業(yè)后想去國外上大學(xué),你在網(wǎng)上看到the university of Oxford的簡介:牛津大學(xué)在其900多年的校史中,擁有40 多位諾貝爾獎得主。 其美麗的大學(xué)城也聞名全世界,是許多童話故事的背景地…… 對此你很感興趣,打算申請報考該大學(xué),請你寫一封email給校長,談?wù)勀愀信d趣的理由,
并詢問2-3個與你申請報考該校有關(guān)的問題。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
2017湖南高考英語試題答案
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