2017高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷1
隨著新課標(biāo)的變革，高考英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解試題可能出現(xiàn)的變化和考查熱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷1的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷1
第I卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the woman probably work?.
A. In a photo studio. B. In a film company. C. In a radio station.
2. Why was Tony given a medal?
A. He behaved bravely in a fire.
B. He rescued a baby from a fire.
C. He ran the fastest in a race.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
4. What is the man’s advantage for the job according to himself?
A. He majored in communicating.
B. He is good at making friends.
C. He has some experience.
5. What is the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)’
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。
6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Guard and worker. B. Driver and passenger. C.Employer and employee.
7. Why is the man often late according to himself?
A. He cares for his aunt.
B. He gets caught in traffic.
C. He doesn’t like his work hours..
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is unreasonable. C. She is understanding.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。
9. How does the woman feel about the coming examination?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Afraid.
10. What does the woman want to be?
A. An officer. B. A teacher. C. A researcher.
11. What influences the woman’s choice of career?
A. Her hometown. B. Her teacher. C. Her family.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。
12. Why is the man asking about Professor Williams? .
A. He is going to take the professor’s course.
B. He is going to discuss with the professor.
C. He is going to work for the professor.
13. How old is Professor Williams according to the woman?
A. In his sixties B. In his fifties. C. In his forties.
14. What is Professor Williams like?
A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Old and untidy.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。
15. What is the woman going to buy?
A. Some fish. B. A small bottle. C. A few rocks.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep the fish in the bottle.
B. Get a tank to keep the fish.
C. Make some holes in the rocks.
17. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?
A. To keep the water clean.
B. To make the tank prettier.
C. To let the fish swim around.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。
18. How many giant pandas are living in the wild at present?
A. About 1,600. B. About 1,800. C. About 2,000.
19.What do we know about giant pandas?
A. They love living alone.
B. Pandas live for about 14 years.
C. A panda eats 20 pounds of bamboo a day.
20. Who is the worst enemy of the giant panda?
A. Wild animals. B. Reptiles. C. Human.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Evening Workshops
Optional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the conference hotel. Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional. Locations will be announced at the conference site. Workshops are very loosely organized and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany (SEB) meetings over a series of years.
Workshop 1: Student Network
DateWednesday evening, Feb. 5th
ChairsHugo de Boer and Arika Virapongse
SponsorSociety for Economic Botany
DescriptionStudent members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors(大學(xué)指導(dǎo)老師). Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.
Workshop 2: Botanical Film Making
Date Wednesday evening, Feb. 5th
Chair David Strauch
Sponsor University of Hawaii
Description Digital film-making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognizable plants. This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the medium. We will cover technical aspects (e.g. camera settings, audio), technical aspects (framing, lighting, focus), and some ways of presenting the material. Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend, and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.
Workshop 3: Collections for Botany
— Collections Development and Management
DateFriday evening, Feb. 7th
ChairJan Salick
SponsorSociety for Economic Botany
DescriptionSEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts, plant samples and related materials. Participants discuss successes, problems, and funding sources for solving management issues.
21. One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to ________.
A. provide students with greater control over the media
B. link cultural information to recognizable plants
C. help the students to deal with most of the environment issues
D. help the students to be familiar with educational programs
22. Which of the following is true according to the poster?
A. Evening workshops will be held at small restaurants with meals included.
B. Participants have more than one option on Feb.5th than another night.
C. Workshops have nothing to do with the discussions held at SEB meetings.
D. Faculty advisers can join the mixer without training experience.
23. You are a college student, interested in plants and good at taking TV pictures. Which of the Evening Workshops is most suitable for you?
A. Botanical Film Making. B. Collections for Botany.
C. Student Network. D. Society for Economic Botany.
B
Presently I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the street to try luck. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a go.
I felt nervous and shaky. It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to declare myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds. The next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.
The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest(抗議), then they settled down and began to run more smoothly and to stay more or less in tune. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man, without stopping, secretly threw a penny into my hat as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.
I worked in the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually gaining the truths of the trade: it was not a good thing for example, to let the hat fill up with money; the sight could discourage the passers-by; nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse them, giving them no hint (提示，暗示) as to where to drop their money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became an effective way. Make sure, between tunes, to take off the cream, but always leave two pennies behind.
Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids. But never a man with a bowler hat (禮帽), briefcase or dog; respectable types were the meanest of all，except for retired army officers, who would bark “ Why aren’t you working, young man?” and then over-tip to hide their confusion.
24. When he first began to play, he expected ________.
A. to get into trouble B. to play better than he did
C. people to stop and listen to him D. to be told to go somewhere else
25. The first man who gave money ________.
A. was too busy to stop B. seemed to have broken the law
C. dropped the money by mistake D. didn’t want to attract attention
26. According to the author’s experience, what is the best way of encouraging people to give a street violinist money?
A. To play in different streets.
B. To leave a small amount of money in the hat.
C. To empty the hat at regular intervals.
D. To put all the money in the hat.
27. The author started playing the violin in the street because ________.
A. he had nowhere else to play B. he wanted to entertain people
C. he had to earn some money D. he wanted to try his skill
C
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that would lead to divorce.
In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may apologize and make up, and the family gets back into its usual way.
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they don’t really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents’ fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about their behaviors. They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
28. What does the underlined part “make up” mean?
A. 組成 B. 和解 C. 彌補(bǔ) D. 化妝
29. The author believes that the fights between parents are usually ________.
A. sad B. seldom C. ordinary D. happy
30. What should you do when your parents fight?
A. Keep silent and begin to do your homework.
B. Be angry with your parents and shout at them.
C. Talk to your parents and let them know your feeling.
D. Go to school or tell other friends if it’s hard for you to sleep.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should never argue with your parents.
B. Parents’ fight always last for a long time.
C. Don’t tell others about your parents’ fight.
D. Parents might fight over small things.
D
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C. diet products are misleading people
D. people are fed up with diet products
33. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _______.
A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet
34. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ________.
A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories
35. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ________.
A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients
C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Choosing and buying the right running shoes is one of the most important decisions you can make as a runner. Spending the time and money to get the best shoes for you will help keep you running comfortably and injury-free.
Here's How:
Go straight to the experts at a running specialty store. 36 . That is because the salesperson should ask you lots of questions and have several options for you to try out.
Make sure the salesperson looks at the shape and arch to figure out what type of foot (high arches or flat feet, for example) you have. 37 .
The salesperson should also measure your foot. 38 , your foot length may change due to pregnancy or falling arches. Your running shoes should be 1/2 to a full size bigger than your regular shoe size because your feet will swell when you run and you need plenty of room in the toe-box.
Give the salesperson information that will help him with his recommendations. 39 , how often you run, where you typically run, if you're training for a race, and what type of surfaces you run on.
Run in the running shoes that the salesperson recommends for you. 40 ! Simply trying on the shoes and walking a few steps is not enough. Run in each pair of shoes to test for fit, function, and comfort before making your final decision.
A. Plan on spending some time there
B. Even if you've been the same size for years
C. Test your running shoes by running in them for a week
D. Make sure you're dressed to run when you're shopping
E. Exchange them for another recommended pair of running shoes
F. He should be asking you questions about what type of running you do
G. Determining your foot typeis the key to making sure you get the right running shoes
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Are there many things in life that make you happier than a pet? After all, pets can bring joy and can help people learn to become much more responsible.
How many times have you come home from a 41 day at work and let your dog lie on your lap? That’s the nice thing about pets. Sometimes, it even seems that they have a sixth 42 . They understand what you need, and then they give it to you. However, it is important to remember that taking care of a pet is a big 43. After all, you are 44 .another living creature’s life. Besides making you spend money on things like pet supplies and pet food, pets also 45 a lot of your time. Remember that sometimes pets know 46 . what you want and will give it to you. However, sometimes they do the 47 .
But if you’re willing to 48 the ups and downs, there’s so much 49 when it comes to owning a pet. When you have decided to buy a pet, the big question is 50 . type of pet — usually a cat or a dog. A person’s 51 for either one of these animals says a lot about a person’s personality. The 52 thing about cats is that they’re low-maintenance. Unlike dogs, cats do not require to be 53 outside, because they enjoy having the option to 54 on their own.
55 , if you buy a cat at the right time of its life, you will be able to 56 . having to toilet-train it. On top of all of these things, cats are naturally clean creatures and won’t require having to be given a 57 .
For some people, 58 a dog is their biggest dream. However, if you are just building your career and want the flexibility to 59 around the world for excellent career opportunities, it may not be the 60 time to buy a dog.
41. A. inspiring B. tiring C. confusing D. boring
42. A. sense B. means C. view D. idea
43. A. curiosity B. adventure C. responsibility D. entertainment
44. A. in need of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in terms of
45. A. make up B. hold up C. build up D. take up
46. A. closely B. specially C. slightly D. exactly
47. A. possible B. same C. changeable D. opposite
48. A. meet B. control C. handle D. explore
49. A. reward B. trouble C. convenience D. challenge
50. A. which B. what C. that D. whose
51. A. consideration B. requirement C. preference D. hesitation
52. A. strange B. normal C. nice D. tiresome
53. A. fed B. walked C. educated D. raised
54. A. go out B. help out C. look out D. put out
55. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
56. A. consider B. practice C. avoid D. advise
57. A. bath B. walk C. lesson D. talk
58. A. growing B. owning C. watching D. treating
59. A. tour B. drive C. walk D. move
60. A. proper B. available C. accessible D. particular
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Time and age are not the things we appreciate or look forward to. But 61 it comes to the world’s oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most 62 . (fascinate) cities in the world that I recommend you to visit.
While most old cities 63 (locate) in the Mediterranean(地中海), Luoyang stands out as the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. It is included to the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. The city is also considered 64 (be) geographical center of China and the cradle of Chinese culture and history. There is 65 other city in China that has seen so many dynasties and emperors like Luoyang. The city has been inhabited 66 more than 4,000 years and nowadays it is populated by nearly 7,000,000 people.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has 67 (real) a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes , 68 was included to the list of World Heritage Sites in 2000, and numerous historic Buddhist temples are real 69 (attract) for tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famed for the White Horse Temple, the first temple 70 (build) in China. Have you ever visited the city?
第四部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Earmuffs (護(hù)耳) consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band, that you wear over your ears to protect them from the cold and loud noise. Chester Greenwood had invented the earmuff in 1873, at the age of 15. He said to come up with the ideas by accident. While he was skating, his ears are very cold, and he decided to find a way to keep them warm. With the help of his grandmother, he made a newly product to protect his ears, thus invented the earmuff. Chester applied for a patent for her invention on March 13, 1877. The invention changed Chester’s life.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上看到在你市工作的英國(guó)人Rose發(fā)布的廣告，說她想找一人陪跑，并且愿意為此支付費(fèi)用。你很感興趣，請(qǐng)給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 自我介紹;
2. 詢問相關(guān)事宜;
3. 希望被錄用;
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：同伴companion
Dear Rose
I’m Li Hua, a 26-year-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
2017高考英語(yǔ)試題答案全國(guó)卷1
第一部分聽力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCAAC
第二部分閱讀理解
21-23D B A 24-27ADBC 28-31B C C D 32-35C D A B 36---40 A G B F D
第三部分
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41-45 B A C C D 46-50 D D C A B 51-55 C C B A B 56-60 C A B D A
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空
61.when 62.fascinating 63. are located 64. to be 65. no 66. for
67. really 68. which 69.attractions 70. built
第四部分
第一節(jié)改錯(cuò)
Earmuffs (護(hù)耳) consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band, that you wear over
of which
your ears to protect them from the cold and loud noise. Chester Greenwood had invented the earmuff in
or
1873, at the age of 15. He∧said to come up with the ideas by accident. While he was skating, his
was idea
ears are very cold, and he decided to find out a way to keep them warm. With the help of his
were
grandmother, he made a newly product to protect his ears, thus invented the earmuff. Chester
new inventing
applied for a patent for her invention on March 13, 1877. The invention changed Chester’s life.
his
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)：
One possible version
Dear Rose
I’m Li Hua , a 26-year-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer. I’ve seen your advertisement on the Internet that you want to find a running companion and you’d like to pay him. I’m quite interested in it. For one thing , I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I have years of experience in fitness training, so I know what works best for you .
I’d like to know something more about it. First , when and where do I have to go and ran with you and how long does the running last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid each time?
Considering my rich experience, I believe I’m your best choice. I do hope I can be accepted.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua
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2017高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷1
