北京高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試技巧
高考英語(yǔ)中加入口語(yǔ)測(cè)試已經(jīng)成為新的趨勢(shì),各地都在積極實(shí)踐和探索之中,這也給我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于北京高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試技巧的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
北京高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試技巧
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題技巧
第一,聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)??忌诼?tīng)錄音前,要快速瀏覽題干,根據(jù)上下文的已知信息,預(yù)測(cè)空格里的內(nèi)容。
第二,聽(tīng)中速記。聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中全神貫注,抓住信息點(diǎn),爭(zhēng)取聽(tīng)清空格內(nèi)容,快速記下所需單詞,速記時(shí)要有技巧。如用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字幾日期、時(shí)刻或號(hào)碼或價(jià)格等;用字母代替地名或人名,單詞用縮寫,短語(yǔ)用首字等,聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后再按要求拼寫。
第三,聽(tīng)后檢查。利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式檢查所填內(nèi)容。
考生除了掌握解題技巧外,平時(shí)還應(yīng)注意多積累相關(guān)必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。如:
1.時(shí)間表達(dá)方式 2.學(xué)科的名稱 3.表示數(shù)目的單詞 4.年代表達(dá)方式
5.十二月份、日期、星期 6.四個(gè)季節(jié) 7.金錢的表達(dá)方式
8. 常見(jiàn)地名的拼寫 9. 國(guó)家和國(guó)籍
此外,從考生答卷看,不少考生雖然聽(tīng)懂了,卻出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤而失分,這樣非??上?。因此在平時(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)的練習(xí)中還要注意單詞的拼寫。以下是歷年來(lái)的一些主要聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)總結(jié):
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn) 1 數(shù)字記錄與計(jì)算
主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):①基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)。②價(jià)格、比例。③年代、日期、時(shí)刻。④路程、距離。⑤具體的編號(hào)數(shù),如街道、樓層、房間、電話號(hào)碼、航班等。
復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):①要掌握時(shí)間的幾種表達(dá)法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before,early late,delay等。②以 teen結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞與以 ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞的讀音和意義的辨別。③辨清以th結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞,如:sixth six。④快速記錄多個(gè)數(shù)字,并用加、減、乘、除計(jì)算一些數(shù)據(jù);熟悉計(jì)算題中常出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)法:half,double,twice,one third,percent,a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny, 10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折),one third off the normal price(打七折),more than,less than。
【例1】W :How much is the red skirt?
M:These skirt sells for six dollars each,but it’s 10 if you buy two.
Q:How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy just one?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 10. 【答案】B
考點(diǎn) 2 判斷地點(diǎn)和方位
主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):①對(duì)話中涉及幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),并根據(jù)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。②對(duì)話中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)具體的地點(diǎn)名稱,要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的顯示特定場(chǎng)所的詞來(lái)猜測(cè)說(shuō)話人在什么地方談話。③事物之間的地理位置及方位關(guān)系。
復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):①熟悉特定的場(chǎng)景用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞,如:餐館(restaurant)用語(yǔ):menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(預(yù)定桌位),dessert(甜點(diǎn)),delicious等;賓館(hotel)用語(yǔ):luggage,single room,double room,room number,room key,check in,check out等;醫(yī)院(hospital)用語(yǔ):take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure等;郵局(post office)用語(yǔ):mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)用語(yǔ):flight,take off,land,luggage,delay等;火車站(railway station)用語(yǔ):round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store)用語(yǔ):on sale,size,color,price,change(零錢)等;學(xué)校(school)用 語(yǔ):professor,exam,course,dining hall,playground 等;圖 書 館(library)用語(yǔ):librarian,magazine,library card,fine,renew 等。銀行(in the bank)用語(yǔ):cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw,interest,draw out等。②熟悉方位的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of。
【例2】M:What size do you wear?
W :An eleven.
M:Oh,you are lucky. I have just the right size in store. Here it is. Why don’t you try it on?
Q:Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shoe factory. B. At the man’s home. C. In a clothing store. 【答案】C
考點(diǎn) 3 判斷人物及其關(guān)系
常見(jiàn)的人物之間的關(guān)系有:doctor- patient waiter waitress- customer secretary- boss shop assistant- customer driver- policeman teacher professor- student husband- wife receptionist- tourist lawyer- client salesperson- customer colleague friends classmates
復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):①能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和情景來(lái)確定說(shuō)話者從事的職業(yè)和彼此之間的關(guān)系。②善于抓住與說(shuō)話者身份或職業(yè)相關(guān)的詞。如材料中出現(xiàn) term exam,就有可能有 teacher professor出現(xiàn),或者人物間有 teacher professor- student的關(guān)系;對(duì)話中提到 buy change,就該有 salesman或 salesgirl;夫妻對(duì)話會(huì)用 dear darling;父母對(duì)孩子說(shuō)話可能會(huì)有 listen等詞。③對(duì)話中涉及多人,則要理清人與人之間的關(guān)系。
【例3】M:Hello,Mary,this is Dam Morrison. I’m calling to see whether Tom feels better today.
W :Oh,hello,Prof. Morrison. He feels much better now. The doctor said he will be able to go back to school tomorrow.
Q:What’s the relationship between Dam Morrison and Tom?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleague. 【答案】A
考點(diǎn) 4 細(xì)節(jié)把握及指令辨認(rèn)
對(duì)話中為了說(shuō)明主旨和要義,需要一些具體的信息加以輔佐或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。因此,在考查中除了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等之外,還會(huì)考查對(duì)一些細(xì)節(jié)的分辨和對(duì)主旨的把握。這類題目要求在把握主線的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。
復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):①細(xì)節(jié)性的信息多,做題難度較大,應(yīng)首先瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng),做到心中有數(shù),在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性題型應(yīng)善于速記,可用“→”表方向,用字母代單詞等一些速記符號(hào)對(duì)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容做好記錄。③如果是獨(dú)白,要學(xué)會(huì)利用選擇項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)文章的內(nèi)容。④一定要聽(tīng)好第一句和最后一句。
【例4】W :Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
M:Go westward along the street,then turn to the left and walk for three minutes,you are sure to find it on your right.
Q:Which direction does the post office face?
A. It faces east. B. It faces south. C. It faces west. 【答案】A
考點(diǎn) 5 推理、判斷和歸納
任何一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的,但說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度看法及獨(dú)白中的主旨有時(shí)則比較隱蔽,需要自己去推測(cè)、判斷和歸納。
復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):①能判斷說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)和弦外之音。②注意說(shuō)話者用語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)對(duì)某人、某事或?qū)α硪谎孕械暮脨?、贊成與否等情緒變化。③說(shuō)話者的建議、決定或打算等行為。④弄清事情的因果關(guān)系。⑤歸納時(shí)要把雙方談話的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮,注意對(duì)話的完整性。
【例5】M:Did you watch the midnight film last night?
W :Yes,I watched part of it.
M:I really liked it. I thought it was really exciting.
W :Exciting?I fell asleep during the film.
Q:How did the woman feel about the film?
A. Enjoyable. B. Inspiring. C. Dull. 【答案】C
猜你感興趣:
北京高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試技巧
上一篇:高考選擇題秒殺技巧
下一篇:高考英語(yǔ)的答題技巧