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英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶技巧方法

時間: 榮雪1109 分享

  英語中有許多不規(guī)則動詞,不規(guī)則動詞相對于規(guī)則動詞來說,難記得多,是最難對付的一類詞。很多同學也最害怕記不規(guī)則單詞,你知道有什么方法嗎?下面由學習啦小編給你帶來關于英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶技巧方法,希望對你有幫助!

  英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶技巧

  一、A—A—A型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同

  cost—cost—cost

  cut—cut—cut

  hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt

  let—let— let

  put—put—put

  read—read—read

  set—set—set

  shut—shut—shut

  二、A—B—B型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)

  1.過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。(3個)

  bring—brought—brought

  buy— bought—bought

  think—thought—thought

  2.詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)

  build—built—built

  lend—lent— lent

  send—sent—sent

  spend—spent— spent

  3.過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。(2個)

  catch—caught—caught

  teach—taught—taught

  4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)

  keep—kept—kept

  sleep—slept—slept

  sweep— swept—swept

  5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)

  tell—told—told

  sell—sold—sold

  6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)

  smell—smelt—smelt

  spell—spelt—spelt

  feel—felt— felt

  spill—spilt—spilt

  7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)

  learn—learnt—learnt

  mean—meant—meant

  spoil—spoilt—spoilt

  8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)

  say—said—said

  pay—paid—paid

  lay—laid—laid

  hear—heard—heard

  9.改變元音字母。(11個)

  meet—met—met

  get—got—got

  sit—sat—sat

  find— found—found

  hold—held—held

  spit—spat—spat

  shine— shone—shone

  win—won—won

  hang—hung—hung

  dig— dug—dug

  lose—lost—lost

  10.改變輔音字母。(1個)

  make—made—made

  11.改變元、輔音字母。(4個)

  leave—left—left

  stand—stood—stood

  have(has)— had—had

  understand—understood—understood

  三、A—B—C型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)

  1. i—a—u變化。(6個)

  begin—began—begun

  drink—drank—drunk

  sing— sang—sung

  ring—rang—rung

  swim—swam—swum

  sink— sank—sunk

  2 .詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個)

  blow—blew—blown

  draw—drew—drawn

  grow— grew—grown

  know—knew—known

  throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

  3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give,hide除外)

  drive—drove—driven

  write—wrote—written

  ride— rode—ridden

  rise—rose—risen

  4.過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)

  break—broke—broken

  choose—chose—chosen

  freeze—froze—frozen

  speak—spoke—spoken

  wake—woke— woken

  5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。(1個)

  forget—forgot—forgotten

  6.過去分詞由原形加(e)n構成。(6個)

  be—was(were)—been

  eat—ate—eaten

  fall—fell—fallen

  give—gave—given

  see—saw—seen

  hide—hid—hidden(hid)

  7.詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)

  take—took—taken

  mistake—mistook—mistaken

  8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)

  do—did—done

  fly—flew—flown

  go—went—gone

  lie—lay—lain

  show—showed—shown

  wear—wore—worn

  四、A—A—B型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個)

  beat—beat—beaten

  五、A—B—A型,即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)

  come—came—come

  become—became—become

  run— ran—run

  六、情態(tài)動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。(4個)

  can—could

  may—might

  will—would

  shall—should

  英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶方法一

  一、 原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:

  cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

  (細心的你一定會發(fā)現,這些詞中大多數是以字母t結尾的。)

  二、 原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:

  beat/beat/beaten

  三、 原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:

  come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run

  (come,become,屬不規(guī)則變化,但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed)

  四、 過去式,過去分詞相同:

  (1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e

  meet/met/met feed/fed/fed

  (2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加t

  feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

  keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept

  (3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個l加t

  spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt

  (4) 過去式和過去分詞以aught或 ought結尾

  catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought

  buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought

  (5) 將stand改為stood

  stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood

  (6) 將ay改為aid

  lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said

  (7) 將d改為t

  lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent

  spend/spent/spent build/built/built

  (8) 將i改為a , o, u等

  sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat

  dig/dug/dug win/won/won

  (9) 將ell改為old

  tell/told/told sell/sold/sold

  (10) 詞尾加t

  learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant

  dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt

  (11) 有兩種過去式和過去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的:

  learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned

  shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined

  hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged

  smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled

  burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned

  light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted

  (12) 其它

  have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard

  shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost

  hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)

  find/found/found make/made/made

  leave/left/left

  五、三者均不同:

  (1) 過去式以ew結尾、過去分詞以own結尾

  blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown

  grow/grew/grown know/knew/known

  throw/threw/thrown

  值得注意的是:

  show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn

  (2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞

  begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk

  ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung

  swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk

  (3)改i為o變成過去式,過去分詞以n結尾

  drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written

  rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden

  (4) 原形后加n變成過去分詞

  drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten

  give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen

  (5) 過去式后加n變成過去分詞

  break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen

  freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken

  steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken

  take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)

  (6)其它

  be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten

  go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen

  wear/wore/worn

  六、 有兩種過去式和過去分詞,但詞義相同。

  wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked

  sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken

  七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產生不同詞義:

  shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞:

  shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮

  hung/hung懸掛 hanged/hanged絞死

  八、兩個既可以做過去式,又可以做動詞原形的詞

  lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現在分詞)

  lay放,下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying

  find 找到、發(fā)現find/found/found

  found 創(chuàng)建,成立 found/founded/founded

  九、根據動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶

  (一)詞義相對:

  (1) come/came/come來—— go/went/gone去

  (2) give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmE gotten)獲得

  (3) sleep/slept/slept睡覺—wake/woke/woken (或woke)

  或wake/waked/waked 醒來

  (4) rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

  sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

  (5) buy/bought/bought買—— sell/sold/sold出售, 賣

  (6) take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought 帶來

  (7) teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt

  或learn/learned/learned學習、學會

  (8) lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到

  win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝

  (9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

  (10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、發(fā)送——get/got/got獲得、收到

  (二)詞義相近:

  (1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打敗 win/won/won贏得、獲勝

  (2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解

  know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 認識

  (3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)變成、成為、變得

  become/became/become 變成, 成為, 變得

  go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成

  (4) spend/spent/spent 花費、度過

  pay/paid/paid 支付、交納

  cost/cost/cost花費、價值為

  take/took/taken花費

  (5) say/said/said說、講

  speak/spoke/spoken說、演講

  tell/told/told 告訴、說、吩咐、斷定

  talk/talked/talked談話, 講, 談論, 議論

  英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶方法二

  1.無變化,過去式與原形相同。

  let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut

  (shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)

  2.元音字母的變化。

  i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank

  i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,

  (strive→strove arise→arose)

  i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)

  a→oo: take→took, shake→shook

  e→o: get→got, forget→forgot

  o→a: come→came, become→became

  oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose

  3.元音字母組合的變化。

  aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew

  4.元音字母和輔音字母都有變化。

  (1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold

  (2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid

  (3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept

  (4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought

  (5) catch→caught, teach→taught

  (6) can→could, will→would, shall→should

  5.輔音字母變化。

  (1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent

  (2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard

  (3)mean→meant, learn→learnt

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