白求恩英文簡(jiǎn)介
白求恩英文簡(jiǎn)介
白求恩，加拿大共產(chǎn)黨員，國(guó)際主義戰(zhàn)士，著名胸外科醫(yī)師。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的白求恩英文簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
白求恩簡(jiǎn)介
Bethune, full name Norman Bethune (March 3, 1890 ~ November 12, 1939), Canadian Communist Party members, internationalist fighters, famous thoracic surgeons. Born in Gregoryhurst, Ontario, Canada in 1890, joined the Communist Party of Canada in 1935, came to China in 1938 to participate in the anti-Japanese revolution, died in 1939. He worked in China for a year and a half for the Chinese anti-Japanese revolution painstakingly, Mao Zedong called it a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person from the low interest, a benefit the people people.
白求恩人物經(jīng)歷
Childhood
March 3, 1890, Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada, Ontario, north of the town of Gravenhurst, a priest family.
Bethune is brave and adventurous. 6 years old, he alone to the town very far from Toronto to play, walked and lost, but he did not cry. When the police sent him home, my mother criticized him, he said: "I want to try the taste of adventure." Once, he took his brother to climb the mountain, found a beautiful butterfly, he chase Yeah, Catch the top of the mountain to seize, and so on in the foot of the brother scared straight cry. 8 years old, Bethune to catch the sparrow, catch the flies, after the capture of anatomy, the grandfather as a surgeon. He was a swimming expert, 10 years old wanted to swim over the Gulf of Qi Qi.
Youth
In 1916, graduated from the University of Toronto School of Medicine, received a bachelor's degree.
In 1922, was admitted as a member of the Royal Society of Surgery.
In 1923, Bethune passed a very rigorous examination and became a clinical graduate student at the Royal College of Surgeons.
In the summer of 1926, Bethune was infected with tuberculosis.
At the beginning of 1928, Bethune returned to Montreal, Canada, and became the first assistant to Dr. Edward Archibald, a pioneer of the Canadian thoracic surgery at the Royal Victoria Hospital at McGill University, where he invented and improved 12 medical surgical instruments, Also published 14 influential academic papers.
In 1933, he was hired as a consultant to the Canadian federal and local government health departments.
In 1935, he was elected member of the American Society of Thoracic Surgery.
Revolutionary career
In November 1935, joined the Communist Party of Canada.
In 1936, winter volunteered to go to Spain to fight against the anti-fascist struggle.
In December 1937, went to New York to register with the International Council on Education and China, and requested to set up a medical team to work in northern China and the guerrillas.
January 2, 1938, he was equipped with several medical equipment and equipment, from Vancouver by sea to Hong Kong.
On March 31, 1938, he led a medical team of Canadians and Americans to Yan'an, China. Mao Zedong cordially met Bethune and his party.
In August 1938, he served as the Eighth Route Army Jincha Ji military health adviser.
November 1938 to February 1939, the rate of medical teams to Shanxi Yanbei and Jizhong front for field treatment, 4 months, travel 750 km, more than 300 times the operation, the establishment of operating room and dressing 13, Treatment of a large number of wounded.
In early July 1938, back to the mountainous areas to participate in the military health organization leadership work. Founded a health school, trained a large number of medical cadres; prepared a variety of field medical teaching materials.
Died of illness
In late October 1939, in Hebei Laiyuan County Mount Tianling battle to rescue the wounded when the left middle finger was a knife cut infection.
November 13, 1939 morning, due to surgery by bacterial infection into sepsis, treatment ineffective in Tangshan County, Hebei Province, Huang Shikou village died.
白求恩軼事典故
Mass blood bank
In June 1938, Bethune taught blood transfusion techniques in the rear hospital of Songyuankou Military District in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. "Blood transfusion" at the time was a relatively fresh technology, China in the big city only a few hospitals to carry out. Blood transfusion under field medical conditions is something that people can not even think about. Bethune first detailed the blood management, standard blood production, blood type identification, blood test, storage, transportation, custody and other basic knowledge, and then pushed a chest trauma patients, 32-year-old health minister Ye Qingshan first offer The blood of the blood.
Had blood type, Bethune to Ye Qingshan and the patient head and feet on the contrary lying on the bed, come up with simple blood transfusion. With the needle of the leather tube connected to their close in the left and right arms on the vein, the middle of a three-way valve, the valve on the syringe. Bethune to the valve leading to the leaf length, pull the bolt, bright red blood will flow into the syringe, and then turn the valve, the blood will flow into the patient. Everyone warmly applauded, field blood transfusion in the history of the Chinese army field surgery for the first time to be successful. The second patient was pushed, and Bethune was lying on his side and said, "I am O-type blood and smoke me." Bethune was praised by the masses as "the blood bank of the masses".
Teach course
In the summer of 1939, Bethune studied and taught "Field Surgery Demonstration Course" at the Shanxi-Chahji Health School. Just a class, Bethune first to the nurses Zhao Chong said, the "Marco Polo Bridge" to open. "Marco Polo Bridge" is Bethune for field surgery and the design of a bridge-type wooden frame, ride on the horse, a pack of drugs, a loaded equipment. Nurses to the "Marco Polo Bridge" to move down, come up with something, a short time, the operating table, dressing Taiwan, equipment tube, vials, wash basins and so on ready, doctors, nurses, division medicine, stretcher, , Simple operating room on the layout of the good. The next step is to demonstrate the process of the wounded into the operation, the wounded from the door carried out, moving, solution bandage, check the injury, dressing, dressing or surgery are orderly. The third step is the withdrawal of the operating room, all supplies in an orderly manner, and finally the "Marco Polo Bridge" pack to the horse. Dr. Bethune said that when a good doctor not only good technology, but also always ready to go front.
Flood relief
July 1939, for ten days of heavy rain so that the Tang River water level soared, flooded floods in Hebei Shenxian Shenbei village. Several villagers cling to him tightly, let him take risks. Bethune sighed helplessly. Floods threaten the safety of health schools, the higher the decision to transfer the school to Hexi rock. Bethune knew immediately after the school asked to participate in the commando. There is no ferry, everyone with a large lotus tied to the ladder when the delivery tool. Bethune and the guards of the boys jumped into the water, ten rows, hand in hand, a trip back and forth to transport the material.
Pay attention to feelings
In the autumn of 1923, 33-year-old Bethune went to Edinburgh, England, to attend the surgeon exam, and met the 22-year-old British girl Franks. Bethune loves Frances at first sight, and soon the two are married. A year later, Bethune was infected with tuberculosis. Bethune said to his wife that he would come to his side and not be able to spread his lungs to his wife and divorce his wife. Although Bethune repeated "mobilization", the wife of Franks repeatedly refused. Bethune had to go straight to the court to submit a divorce application.
November 1939, Bethune in the rescue of the Eighth Route Army wounded when infected with septicemia. When his life is dying, he wrote a letter to Nie Rongzhen, who gave his inheritance to his comrades. He also remembered Franks. He asked the International Amnesty Council to give his divorced wife a sum of money, or to ... and asked to explain to her, I am very sorry, but also told her that he was very happy.
Work hard
At the end of 1937, Bethune was sent to China by the sending of the Communist Party of Canada and the Communist Party of the United States. Once, Bethune in the ward to see a small nurse to the wound dressing, found in the bottle of medicine and medicine bottles on the label name is inconsistent, that is, the drug bottle is not the drug should be used, if the medicinal Wrong, will be a problem. Bethune criticized the little nurse seriously and told her that it was sloppy that he would do it. Bethune scratched the label on the bottle with a knife and said, "We're going to be responsible for comrades and do not allow this to happen again later." The little nurse was criticized, his face flushed, and the tears had flowed out. Bethune heart is very angry, but he controlled his own feelings, said: "Please forgive me bad temper, but do health work is not serious, not strict requirements not ah!" Afterwards, Bethune to the political commissar, to strengthen education, The responsibility of the staff in order to do a good job.
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